人教版英語必修五第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1knowabout了解……情況你對(duì)傳染疾病了解多少？whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof聽說過Iknowofit,butididn'tknowitwell.1knowabout2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示“向某人解釋某事”時(shí)，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb。

Eg.

Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名詞為explanation。

3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.2.explain4.

passsthfrom…“從…處傳來，傳下“

passby

路過，經(jīng)過…

passdown

把…傳下來

passon

傳遞，傳授1.Thetraditionis________theirancestors.2.Thisspiritshouldbepassed______fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter___tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass___andnevernoticethechange.

1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by4.passsthfrom…“從…處傳來，傳下“15

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是誰發(fā)明了把電帶給大城市中的每個(gè)人的辦法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”她給我們示范清洗它的辦法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引導(dǎo)的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種,可以用that;可以用inwhich;還可以省略.※Idon'tliketheway__youspeaktoyourfather.5Whoinventedthewayofgivi與way相關(guān)的短語:bytheway

順便說,順便問一下bywayof

…通過……的方法loseone’sway

迷路noway

沒門，別想feelone’sway

摸黑走，謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto

…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod

用這種方法與way相關(guān)的短語:6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知識(shí)延伸：putaway收好

putdown記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

puton穿上

putoff耽誤;延期

putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)

putup建立;張貼

putupwith=can’tstand忍受，容忍6putforward=comeupwith7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefrom

them?那些都是事實(shí),你能從中得出什么結(jié)論?Conclude(fromsth)that（從某事）得出結(jié)論Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論我得出結(jié)論你在說謊Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion總而言之，總之7concludeConclude(fromsth)that（從某事）得出結(jié)論Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論我得出結(jié)論你在說謊Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion總而言之，總之Conclude(fromsth)that（從某事）8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打敗了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets※win/beat/defeatwin“贏得，獲勝”后接獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，名譽(yù)，財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手，敵人defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手，敵人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等8.defeat1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated1.Mary_____thefirstplacei9expertexpert專家；高手；權(quán)威。anagriculturalexpert農(nóng)業(yè)專家expert也可以作形容詞，“熟練的；老練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（或知識(shí)）豐富的”anexpertrider熟練的騎手SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.內(nèi)行廚師9expert10attend(1)tobepresentat出席,到場(chǎng).如:attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.10attend11expose···to···切勿將小孩曝曬。Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接觸shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治療，治愈CuresbofsthThismedicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor···治療···的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?11expose···to···Treat。v/n治療，請(qǐng)客，招待Thedoctorwasbusy（in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control---controlled;controllingHecan’tcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof…=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof…=inchargeof…(主)控制、掌管underthecontrolof…（被）在···控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.Treat。v/n治療，請(qǐng)客，招待Bring/getsthundercontrol

抑制；使……受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol.15suggest（1）建議；Isuggested（our）goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.（2）---that從句（虛擬語氣）Isuggestedthathe（should）

giveupsmoking.我建議他戒煙。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建議會(huì)議延遲到下周舉行。Bring/getsthundercontrol抑制2imply暗示，表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone____Acouldn’ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn’ttelllies2imply暗示，表明Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby____thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe___illbadlyandIsuggestedshe____tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassentTheofficercommandedthateve16.

absorb吸收，吞并，兼并Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Absorb……intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司※beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboy

was

soabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn’trealizehisfathercame.16.absorb吸收，吞并，兼并17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blame

be+動(dòng)詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當(dāng)于must,should,oughtto等。如：Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。17severeBetoblame該受責(zé)備(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistoblame.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.Betoblame該受責(zé)備(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）20link…to...把…與…連接；聯(lián)系如：Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。belinkedto連接如：Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.tomakesthknownpubliclyThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.20link…to...把…與…連接；聯(lián)系如：23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。

beunderconstruction.正在建設(shè)之中contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing（to)為介詞Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建議將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。23instructCarelessnessLead

to=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=

contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知識(shí)延伸：Devoteto;payattentionto;objectto;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadto

be/getusedto在這些短語中，to均為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或v-ing.CarelessnessLeadto=resu25apartfromapartfrom除…之外，此外inaddition=besides=what’smore除此之外,也，另外除了……之外(沒有)but,except,除了……之外(還有)besides,inaddition除了……之外(沒有)還可以表示除了……之外(還有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwon’tbuythebook,forit’stoodear.Besides/inaddition,it’snotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了個(gè)子矮了點(diǎn)，Tom還是挺帥氣的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花費(fèi)錢以外，它還需要不少時(shí)間。25apartfromTherewasanearthquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海嘯）Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我認(rèn)為這個(gè)句子不通Idon’tthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解，弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂這電報(bào)的意思嗎？Makenosense沒有道理，毫無意義Therewasanearthquake.Inadbestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格=behardonsb

Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父親對(duì)子女經(jīng)常要求嚴(yán)格。比較：bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老師對(duì)學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth對(duì)某事很熱情

becautiousaboutsb/sth對(duì)某人/某事謹(jǐn)慎takeupanewcareer從事一項(xiàng)新的職業(yè)makeroomfor騰出空間pointofview態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法positive反義詞negativebesimilartobestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格=beSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆發(fā)（霍亂）時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。這是由名詞詞組everytime充當(dāng)連詞的時(shí)間狀語從句意味著“每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于when,故本句可變?yōu)镾omanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.解析：某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的名稱詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即“名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象”常見的有：1不定代詞+time如：manytime,eachtime2介詞加time.如：bythetime.3序數(shù)詞加time如：thefirsttime.lasttime,Somanythousandsofterrified4the加瞬時(shí)名詞。如：theminute,themoment,theinstant5the加時(shí)間名詞。如：Theday,thenight,themonth,Thetime.6immediately/instantly/directly例句：Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast4the加瞬時(shí)名詞。如：theminute,the

Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpastThefirsttimehedidtheexperiment,hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmessagetheminu