2022年河南省鄭州市西亞斯中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022年河南省鄭州市西亞斯中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteam_____loudshoutsofvictory.A.letdown

B.letin

C.letgo

D.letout參考答案：D2.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配，意為“除非…”。這意味著，除非你說出來，未經(jīng)你的允許，沒有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫的作品。選C。3.Iamconcerned____itthatIcan’tconcentrate____myworkbecauseofheadache.A.of;on

B.of;of

C.about;on

D.about;to參考答案：C4.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring參考答案：A5._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto參考答案：A略6.I’vetriedallkindsofmedicineto_______thisbadcold.A.getridof B.throwaway C.getawaywith D.getoff參考答案：A7.

Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never_______again.A.tohearfrom

B.tobeheardfromC.hearingfrom

D.beingheardfrom參考答案：B8.Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslated

B.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslate

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D9.Mymoney__________,soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A.isbeingrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunout參考答案：C10.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令他們每個人七點鐘來。當command（命令）后接同位語從句時，其從句使用虛擬語氣謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。故A選項正確。11.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A12.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou參考答案：A略13.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．a(chǎn)rewarned參考答案：A村民被警告是事實而不是虛擬假設(shè)。所以選A.14.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme參考答案：C提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我不會那么頻繁地去電影院。”根據(jù)wouldnothavegone...可知該題是表示“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣,但是,空白處表示一種狀態(tài),因此填入IfIwereyou。

30.Onlyinthisway

alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.canacquireyou B.youcanacquire

C.doyouacquire D.canyouacquire參考答案：D16.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

41

thequestionpapers.

42

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto

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thepapersandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno

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,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

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there.”Thestudents,

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,gotstartedonthepuzzlingtask.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor

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alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

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,described(描寫)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet(卷子),etc.Afterallhadbeen

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,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

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wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

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partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

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.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand

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,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

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giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave

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tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

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ourlivelihoodandwondersweseeeveryday.

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,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatupsetus,thelackofmoney,the

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relationshipwithcolleagues,the

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withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

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comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.41.A.packedup B.handedout C.referredto D.pointedat42.A.After B.Until C.If D.Since43.A.deserve B.open C.observe D.serve44.A.exercises B.choices C.scores D.questions45.A.see B.imagine C.study D.remember46.A.surprised B.curious C.confused D.displeased47.A.finished B.collected C.marked D.selected48.A.excuse B.doubt C.explanation D.exception49.A.read B.answered C.returned D.said50.A.also B.even C.just D.finally51.A.white B.black C.beautiful D.big52.A.classrooms B.lives C.colleges D.studies53.A.send B.keep C.show D.enjoy54.A.burden B.pressure C.gift D.lesson55.A.time B.reasons C.freedom D.festivals56.A.threatens B.ruins C.changes D.provides57.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Moreover58.A.close B.special C.difficult D.strong59.A.disappointment B.contact C.satisfaction D.stay60.A.dark B.round C.dirty D.small參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50CBDAC

51-55ABDCB

56-60DBCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Twotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily．Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayinthemansion’sguestroom．Instead,theangelsweregivenasmallspaceinthecoldbasement．Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit．Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem．”Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryfriendlyfarmerandhiswife．Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest．Whenthesuncameupthenextmorningtheangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears．Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheirmainincome,laydeadinthefield．Theyoungerangelwasinfuriated（大怒）andaskedtheolderangel“howcouldyouhaveletthishappen?Thefirstmanhadeverything,buthedidn’twanttoshareanythingwithus,yetyouhelpedhim．Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebut___________________,andyouletthecowdie．”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied．“Whenwestayedinthebasementofthemansion,Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall．Sincetheownerwassoobsessed（著迷）withgreedandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,Isealedthewallsohewouldn’tfindit．”“Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmersbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife．Igavehimthecowinstead．Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem．”Sometimesthatisexactlywhathappenswhenthingsdon’tturnoutthewaytheyshould．Ifyouhavefaith,youjustneedtotrustthateveryoutcomeisalwaystoyouradvantage．Youjustmightnotknowituntilsometimelater．81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________________________________________________________________

_82．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thecouplesharedtheirlittlefoodwiththetwoangelsandthensparedtheirbedforthetwoangelstorestforagoodnightwillingly．________________________________________________________________

_83．Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（withintenwords）________________________________________________________________

_84．Doyouthinklifeisequalforthetwofamilies?Andwhy?（within30words）________________________________________________________________

_85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．________________________________________________________________

_參考答案：1．ThingsAreNotAlwaysWhatTheySeem.2．Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhadthecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.3．waswillingtoshareeverything4．Yes.Becausethekindfamilygotthegoodrewardthatbelongstothemandthebadfamilygotnothingforwhattheydid.5．有些時候，事情實際上并不以它應(yīng)有的方式發(fā)生。略19.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14—17yearsold)need8—10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosethatbecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.56.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?A.Experts’guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.B.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.57.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.

B.Byconsultingotherexperts.C.Byreadi