2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市小莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市小莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.OnceC.If

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在確定狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，要從上下文的邏輯關(guān)系入手，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我總覺(jué)得能考及格”和“我從未想過(guò)能得A”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用“盡管；雖然”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，while在此就表此意。句意：盡管我總覺(jué)得能考及格，但我從未想過(guò)能得A。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.Theyear1945__________theendofagreatwarinChina.

A.witnessed

B.saw

C.discovered

D.watched參考答案：A4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B5.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.參考答案：C6.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn參考答案：C7.----We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected

B.areexpecting

C.expect

D.expected參考答案：A8.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C9.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless參考答案：B10.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D11.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase參考答案：B解析:此處表示“預(yù)訂”,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“消除”;C項(xiàng)“擺放”;D項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”。

12.一、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI

參考答案：D略13.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request參考答案：C14.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D15.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand參考答案：B句意：健康問(wèn)題與壞的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。16.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看到女兒和狗回來(lái)了，父母松了一口氣，哭了起來(lái)。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震驚；C.sorrow悲傷，難過(guò)；D.relief減輕，如釋重負(fù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwereatimeforthree

36

tobecomeone.Thetablewasalwaysspreadwith

37

containingloveasthemainingredient(成分).Andthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriend,watchingoverthe

38

thatwasapartofourlives.Asachild,theoldclockfascinatedme.I

39

andlistenedtoitduringmeals.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather’sritual(老習(xí)慣).Hewound(上發(fā)條)thatclockwitha(n)

40

keycarefullyeachday.Irememberwatching

41

mygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorintheclock.Heinsertedthekeyandwound—nottoomuch,nortoo

42

.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

43

.Heshowedusgrandchildrenhowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtake

44

windingthekey.Aftermygrandfatherdied,itwasdaysafterthefuneral

45

Irememberedtheclock!Thetears

46

freelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodtherequiet.Sometimelater,mygrandmothergavemethekey.Theoldhousewas

47

.Nolaughteroverthedinnertable,notickingorchimingofthe

48

—allwasstill.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandand

49

theclockdoor.Allofasudden,Iwasa

50

again,watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairandblueeyes.Hewasthere,

51

atme,atthesecretoftheclock'smagic,atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istoodthere,

52

inthoughtforalongtime.Thenslowlyand

53

Iinsertedthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswerebreathedintothediningroom,intothehouseandintomy

54

.Withthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again.36.A.persons

B.generationsC.families

D.stages37.A.water

B.soup

C.rice

D.food38.A.embarrassment

B.sorrow

C.laughter

D.depression39.A.sang

B.laughed

C.ate

D.watched40.A.big

B.special

C.black

D.ugly41.A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.until42.A.little

B.fast

C.high

D.hard43.A.talk

B.run

C.break

D.stop44.A.turns

B.trouble

C.pains

D.action45.A.once

B.when

C.before

D.that46.A.exposed

B.flowed

C.expressed

D.spread47.A.cold

B.different

C.quiet

D.full48.A.table

B.house

C.door

D.clock49.A.locked

B.opened

C.turned

D.closed50.A.man

B.father

C.child

D.god51.A.winking

B.shouting

C.glaring

D.glancing52.A.lost

B.lived

C.missed

D.interrupted53.A.nervouslyB.excitedly

C.steadily

D.carefully54.A.account

B.heart

C.anxiety

D.pocket55.A.died

B.disappeared

C.lived

D.smiled參考答案：36-40

BDCDB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BCDBC

51-55

AADBC略三、閱讀理解18.Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,findsasurveyfromCommonSenseMediaandSurveyMonkey.It’sfarmorethanthepercentageofteens(15%)whothinktheirparentsaretrackingormonitoringwhattheydoonline.Whetherallthatsnooping（調(diào)查）iseffectiveseemsunclear.Only30%ofteenswhorespondedtothesurveysaidtheirparentswere“extremely”awareor“very”awareofwhattheydoonline.Bycomparison,52%ofparentsbelievedtheywere“very”awareoftheirkids’webactivity.“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.Optionsfortrackingkids’onlineactivitiesvaryfromtoolsforyourroutercapableoftrackingthewebsitesusersvisittoappslettingyoureviewyourchild’ssmartphonecalllogsandtextmessages.DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.Ifparentsdochoosetomonitor,theyshouldtalkwiththeirkidsfirst.“Youhavetoreallyaskyourselfwhatyouthinkyou’regoingtolearnbymonitoringyourkid,”shesaid,“What’syourplanofactionifyouseesomethingthatconcernsyou?”O(jiān)therfindingsfromthesurvey:Snapchatistheappthatcausesthemostanxietyforparents.Thesurveyfound29%saidthemessagingappsmakethemmostnervous,followedbyFacebookat16%.Teensdon'tlikeFacebookasmuchasSnapchatorInstagram.Morethanthree-quartersofteenssaidtheyusebothmessagingapps,butonly49%saidtheyuseFacebook,while42%saidtheyuseTwitter.RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.“Thesesurveyswillbeaquickerwaytotakethepulseofparentsandteens.”46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.SnapchatisthebiggestworryforbothparentsandkidsB.Someparentschoosetouseappstotracktheirkids’onlineactivity.C.TwitterwillcooperatewithFacebookonfutureonlinepolls.D.Kidsareawarethatover25%ofparentsuseadevicetotracktheironlineactivity.47.Bymentioning“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto________.A.informthatthesnoopingseemstobeineffectiveB.warnthatthekidsarebeingmonitoredbytheirparentsC.predictthatmoreandmoreparentswillmonitortheirkids’onlineactivitiesD.indicatethatthenumberofparentstrackingteensonlineisbeyondthekids’imagination48.WhichofthefollowingopinionswillDevorahHeitnermostprobablyagreewith?A.Parentshadbetternotmonitortheirkids’onlineactivities.B.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirkidswhilemonitoringtheironlineactivities.C.Parentsneedtoasktheirkidspermissionbeforeguidingthemaboutonlineactivities.D.Parentsmustoftenreflectontheirpurposeofmonitoringtheirkids’onlineactivities.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itistooyoungforkidstogoonline.B.Teensdon’tlikeFacebookatall.C.MichaelRobbisconfidentofthefutureonlinepolls.D.CommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyinthefuture.參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C【分析】本文是一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。超過(guò)四分之一的父母使用設(shè)備來(lái)跟蹤或監(jiān)控孩子的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)。，DevorahHeitner認(rèn)為父母最好不要監(jiān)控孩子的網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)。MichaelRobb對(duì)未來(lái)的在線調(diào)查充滿信心?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,可知，一些家長(zhǎng)選擇使用apps來(lái)追蹤孩子的在線活動(dòng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.可知，CommonSenseMedia研究主管MichaelRobb說(shuō)：“在父母說(shuō)他們知道，和孩子說(shuō)父母知道什么之間是有很大區(qū)別的?！边@項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查是全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的884名青少年和3282名青少年的樣本。由此推知，作者打算指出，在網(wǎng)上跟蹤青少年的父母數(shù)量超出了孩子們的想象。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.可知，DevorahHeitner最可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是“父母最好不要監(jiān)控孩子的網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb對(duì)未來(lái)的在線調(diào)查充滿信心。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類(lèi)試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb對(duì)未來(lái)的在線調(diào)查充滿信心。19.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganim