2022年湖南省湘潭市韶山學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市韶山學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinstructionsarevery______.Couldyouexplainthemtome?A.clear

B.confused

C.interested

D.confusing參考答案：B2.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：A3.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略4.Iapologized________Thomsonfor________toinformhimofthechangeintheplan.A．for；mynottoable

B．to；mynotbeingableC．to；metonotbeable

D．for；mebeingnotable參考答案：B5.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________inthefieldforatleast5hours.A.hasworked

B.hadbeenworkingC.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：B主句的時態(tài)是過去時，從句的時間狀語是foratleast5hours故應(yīng)用過去完成進行時。6.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句作賓語從句和定語從句。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句話中強調(diào)句的特殊問句是做賓語從句，語序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時候認(rèn)識的嗎？--就是在他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的去年認(rèn)識的?？芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ從句，不是強調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語從句缺少時間狀語。選B?！军c睛】做這類題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強調(diào)句還是定語從句，也要注意這是賓語從句，語序的問題也要弄清，要求能力很高。7.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B8.----WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?---Becausehewas______ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B9.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save

B.tosaveC.saving

D.saved參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫(yī)生盡其所能的（目的是）去救那個男孩，但徒勞無益。表目的，一般用動詞不定式表示，故選B項。10.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A略11.Thereisanaturalphenomenon

scientistscallthegreenhouseeffect.A.that

B.what

C.forwhich

D.who參考答案：A12.Cheese

easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold

B.isn’tdigested;issold

C.doesn'tdigest;sells

D.isn’tdigested;sells參考答案：C略13.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix參考答案：C14.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____

massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyze

B.analyzing

C.analyze

D.analyzed參考答案：A15.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before參考答案：A16.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中,與過去情況相反的條件句用haddone的形式,主句為情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意:如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會議也就不會那么順利。故選D項。

17.It__________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks__________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

There’refivefactorswhichcontributetothespreadoffakenews:politicalgain;misreporting;goingviral(病毒式傳播);financialgain;and“notlettingthetruthgetinthewayofagoodstory".36

WhentheTitanicdisasterhappened,TelegramsstatingthatallthepassengersfromtheTitanichadbeenrescuedwerereportedasfactinnewspapers,beforethefullextentofthetragedycametolight.37Intheearly20thcenturyittookyearsratherthansecondsbuttheprinciplewasthesame.Peoplesharedthephotographsaround,notcheckingtheaccuracyofthem,eitherwantingtobelievetheywerereal,orjustbecausetheywereanovelty,It'slongbeenbelievedthatthemottoofFleetStreetwas“neverletthefactsgetinthewayofagoodstory",illustratedbyanewsstoryearlierin2017thatJeremyCorbynhadrefusedtobowhisheadtotheQueenatthestateopeningofParliament.Onlylaterdiditbecomeknownthatprotocol(禮節(jié))doesn’trequirebowingtotheQueeninthesesituations.38

Thefinaltwofactorsforastorytobefakenewsoftengohandinhand:asapoliticaltool,andamusttomakeprofit.39

Easierthanyou'dthink.Thewebsiteswithfakenewscaneasilygetastonishinghits,whichthenattractsadvertisementsandthusearnthewebsiteownersaniceprofit.Thegoodnewsisthatanumberofnewmediaorganizationsaretryingtoencourageustothinkaboutwherenewscomesfrom,whoputsitout,andwhetheranyonecangainpolitically,financiallyorideologicallybyit,beforeweshareitaroundsocialmedia.40A.Howdoesthatmakemoney?B.Howdopeoplegainpolitically?C.Butthatdidn’tmatter,thestorywasout.D.Hereisagoodexampleofmisreporting.E.Thatwashowagoodstorycameintobeing.F.Goingviralisanothertypicalcharacteristicoffakenews.G.Thuswecangiveitcertainrespectabilityandtrustworthiness.參考答案：DFCAG三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(電池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙鐵)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(換流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasy. B.Itisnecessary. C.Itiscommon D.Itisworthwhile13.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledge-ofmanagement.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.14.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。自己制作太陽能電池板是一個耗時的過程，需要一些電工技能。然而，它也可以是非常有益的-學(xué)會建造自己的面板是一個了解太陽能是如何發(fā)電的很棒的方式。接著文章說明了自制太陽能電池板需要的材料和制作方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanel,whichisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated可知，自己制作太陽能電池板是非常值得且有教育意義的，你可以借此理解發(fā)電原理。故D項符合題意。故正確答案為D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的Onceyou'veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis可知，購買一些單個的光伏電池是制作太陽能板的第一步。故正確答案為B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly可知，將每個光伏電池單獨連接到背板上，這樣可以更輕松地替換單個損壞的電池。故正確答案為B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句