新概念二-第30課課件

新概念二第30課Footballorpolo?足球還是水球?1.Newwords2.text3.grammerNewwordsandexpressions1.polo(title)/'peuleu/n.水球2.kick(1.5)/kik/v.踢3.Wayle(1.1)/weil/n.威爾(河名)4.towards(1.6)/tawo:dz/prep.朝，向5.cut(1.1)/kat/(cut,cut)v.穿過(guò)6.nearly(1.8)/nli/adv.幾乎7.row(1.4)/ru/v.劃(船)8.sight(1.9)/sait/n.眼界，視域Newwordsandexpressions

填空。1.穿過(guò)____________________2.踢_(dá)_________________

3.眼界，視域__________________4.朝，向__________________

5.劃（船）__________________6.汽車停車場(chǎng)__________________

7.偏僻的村莊__________________8.天氣晴朗的下午__________________

9.像往常一樣__________________10.可以看到__________________

PracticeListenandfillintheblanks:textTheWayleisasmallriverthat___________theparknearmyhome.Ilikesitting___________theWayle___________.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soíwentandsatontheriverbank___________.Somechildrenwereplayinggames___________andthereweresomepeople___________ontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildren___________aballveryhardanditwent___________apassingboat.Somepeopleonthebank___________themanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theball___________him___________henearly___________thewater.Iturnedto___________thechildren,butthereweren'tany___________:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewthebailbackto___________.熟讀課文：TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhard

anditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruck

nearly

himsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthe

children,butthereweren’tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.text課文注釋1.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmy

home.威爾河是橫穿過(guò)我家附近公園的一條小河。在這句話中，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾a

small

river，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)nearmyhome修飾the

park。課文注釋2.I

likesittingbytheWayleonfine

afternoons我喜歡在天氣晴朗的下午到河邊坐坐。(1)by在此處表示“在……旁邊/近旁”。(2)afternoon為復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示經(jīng)常性的情況，因此謂語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于afternoon前面有修飾詞，因此要用介詞on。morning，evening與它的用法一致。試比較:Hecametotheofficeintheafternoon.他下午去了辦公室。HemetJohnonSunday/onafineafternoon他在星期天/在一個(gè)晴朗的下午遇見(jiàn)了約翰。Willyoucometothemeeting

this

tomorrow/afternoon?你來(lái)參加今天/明天下午的會(huì)嗎?(在this，tomorrow，yesterday等前面不加介詞)ThishappenedontheafternoonofMay22這事發(fā)生于5月22日下午。(請(qǐng)注意在theafternoonofMay22之前要用介詞on)課文注釋3.…itwenttowardsapassingboat……球便向著一只劃過(guò)來(lái)的小船飛去。(1)go在此處不是指人“走”，而是指球“行進(jìn)”。(2)passing為現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，表示“經(jīng)過(guò)的”、“劃過(guò)來(lái)的”，如apassingplane(一架飛過(guò)的飛機(jī))。課文注釋4.…CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.……弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)載送乘客到過(guò)許多不尋常的地方。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)fly作為不及物動(dòng)詞的用法，其意義為“飛”、“飛行”:Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.飛機(jī)正從河上飛過(guò)。在本課中，fly為及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“空運(yùn)(乘客)”:HehasflownhiscartoFrance.他已將他的汽車空運(yùn)到法國(guó)。課文注釋4.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemaninthe

boat…岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的人高喊……callout表示“大聲呼叫”、“叫喊”，比call語(yǔ)氣要重:Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.我聽(tīng)到有人在大聲呼救。Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn'thearher瑪麗對(duì)著她的父親高喊，但他離得太遠(yuǎn)了，聽(tīng)不到她的喊叫。課文注釋5.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.球重重地打在他身上，使他差點(diǎn)兒落入水中。so+形容詞+that通常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”;ThebookwassointerestingthatIreaditintwohours.這本書(shū)如此有趣，我兩個(gè)小時(shí)就把它看完了。TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftitwithoutyourhelp這箱子太重了，以至于沒(méi)有你的幫助我無(wú)法把它舉起來(lái)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于so+副詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu):Heransoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，沒(méi)人能趕上他。Itrainedsohardthatwecouldn'tgoout.雨下得很大，我們無(wú)法出去。在口語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)詞that往往可以省略。課文注釋6.

I

turnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren‘t

any

in

sight…我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看那些孩子，但一個(gè)也不見(jiàn)……(1)any代替anychildren(2)insight表示“看得見(jiàn)”、“在視野之內(nèi)”，反義詞為outofsightNobusisinsight.看不見(jiàn)任何公共汽車。MarycameinsightwhenIwaswaitingforLucy我等露西的時(shí)候，瑪麗出現(xiàn)了。Intheafternoonwecameinsightofthevillage下午時(shí)，我們見(jiàn)到了那座村莊。

根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Hewaswalkingt

townwhenImethim.2.Helikestor

aboatacrossthelake.3.Hemadetheboycryby

（踢）himonhisleg.4.Thereisariverc

throughtheforest.5.Werantothebusstopwhenthebuscameinto

（眼界）.Practice

根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。cutacross,asusual,callout,insight,nearly1.Theseacovers

three-fourthsoftheworld'ssurface.2.Inordernottobelate,she

thefield.3.Followthatmanandkeephim

allthetime.4.

,thereweren'tmanypeopleatthemeeting.5.Thewaitingsoldierswere

tofixthebrokenbridge.Practice語(yǔ)法Grammarinuse

a，the，some與any的用法Grammar在第6課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了a，the和some的一些基本用法。與some意義相近的另一個(gè)單詞是any，它們都表示“一些”。some通常用于肯定句:Therearesomeeggsinthefridge冰箱里有些雞蛋。Thereissomemilkinthefridge.冰箱里有些牛奶。Grammarany通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中:Isthereanysoup?有湯嗎?Yes,there'ssomeonthetable.是的，桌上有些。Thereisn'tanymeatinthefridge.冰箱里沒(méi)肉了。但是，在疑問(wèn)句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，則可以用some:CanIborrowsomeforks?我能借些叉子嗎?Ihaven'tgotanyherebutherearesomeinthatdrawer我這里沒(méi)有叉子，不過(guò)那個(gè)抽屜里有一些。Grammar我們已經(jīng)知道，在姓名、地名、國(guó)名(非復(fù)合詞)前面通常不加任何冠詞。但是，在特指的海洋、河流、山脈以及部分復(fù)合詞形式的國(guó)名前，一定要用定冠詞the:What'stheRhine?萊茵河是什么河?(特指的河流)It'sariverinEurope.它是歐洲的一條河。(泛指，用a)What'stheAlps?阿爾卑斯是什么?It'samountainrangeinEurope.它是歐洲的一座山脈。GrammarHecamefromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.他來(lái)自美國(guó)。JohnlivesinLondonwhichisontheThames約翰住在泰晤士河畔的倫敦。在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西時(shí)，通常要加定冠詞the:Themoonisverypaletonight.今晚月光很朦朧。Thesunisbrighttoday.今天陽(yáng)光明媚。在such后面用a/an，可以起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用:Thewindisverystrongtoday!今天風(fēng)很大!Yes,I'veneverseensuchastrongwindbefore是的，我以前從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的風(fēng)。Grammar

Practice在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需用冠詞處畫(huà)“x”。1.Thereis

pictureof

elephanton

wall.2.Thisis

usefulbook.I'vereaditfor

hour.3.

elephantismuchheavierthan

horse.4.

doctortoldhimtotake

medicinethreetimes

day.5.Let'sgooutfor

walk.6.It'stoohot.Open

door,please.7.Thereis

womanoverthere.

womanisPaul'smother.

Practice在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需用冠詞處畫(huà)“x”。8.ChangjiangRiveris