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2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語仿真模擬試卷
一.聽力題(共1小題,每小題6分,滿分6分)
二.聽力題(共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分)
2.A.Ihopeso.
B.Goodidea.
C.I'mworriedaboutit.
3.A.China.
B.Japan.
C.Korea.
4.A.No,shedoesn't.
B.Yes,shedoes.
C.Ofcourse.
5.A.WuNa'scousin.
B.WuYu.
C.WuNa.
6.A.Ateacher.
B.Areporter.
C.Anactor.
7.A.Hello!
B.You'rewelcome.
C.Great.
8.A.Nicetomeetyou.
B.Idon'tknow.
C.Good.
9.A.Yes,itis.
B.No,Iamnot.
C.Yes,Ido.
三.聽力題(共1小題,每小題6分,滿分6分)
10.聽短文.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞.
Susan'splansfornext(1)
InthemorningSusanwilltakea(2)lesson.
AtnoonSusanwillhaveaquicklunchandthenmakeamilk(3)
IntheafternoonHelenwill(4)Susanaboutherfamilyproblem.
IntheeveningSusanwillgototheEnglish(5)nearherhome.
四.聽力題(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)
11.聽下面一段獨白,回答下列小題.
(1)WhereisMikefrom?
A.theU.SA
B.theU.K.
C.Canada.
(2)HowdoesMikegotoschool?
A.Bysubway.
B.Bybus.
C.Byplane
(3)WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?
A.Chinese.
B.Math.
C.Music.
五.選擇題(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
12.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()
A.jokeB.knowledgeC.apologizeD.operate
13.PveboughtsometeafromtheFamilyMart.Someisblacktea,andrestiswhite
tea.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
14.-Areyougoodswimming?
-Yes,andIthinkIcanhelpkidsit.()
A.at;withB.with;withC.with;inD.at;at
15.COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)mightsoundscary,butwedon'thavetoworryabout
ourifwelearnmoreaboutit.()
A.dangerB.safetyC.difficultyD.trouble
16.Westilldon*tknowtheresultoftheexam,andwellhavetowait.twodays.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
17.Myfatheriskindof.Hedoesn*tdoanyhouseworkathome.()
A.shyB.lazyC.quietD.friendly
18.NowadayssquaredancehasbecomeoneofexercisesfortheChinesegrandmas.()
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
19.---Whyhasn'tthedoctorstoppedlunch?
---Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.()
A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;saving
C.having;savingD.having;tosave
20.-Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?
-.Igotfullmarks(分數(shù))thistime.()
A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody
21.Jerrylosthiswayinthefield,thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.()
A.orB.forC.butD.so
22.-MustItakethemedicineeveryday?
-No,you.()
A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn*tD.can't
23.NewYear'sDayiscoming.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtogiftsfromtheir
parents.()
A.receiveB.chooseC.receivingD.choosing
24.-Whydidn'tMonaanswermytelephoneyesterdayevening?
-ShewithusatPattayaKTVatthattime.()
A.issingingB.willsing
C.wassingingD.hassung
25.PleasecallAlan495-3539.()
A.inB.toC.atD.of
26.-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.
-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillheforastudentsometimes.()
A.mistakesB.mistook
C.ismistakenD.wasmistaken
27.______deliciousthefoodis!()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
28.---CanIreadsomebooksinthelibrary,Mr.Liu?
---No.Youcan*tread_______youshowmeyourcard.()
A.althoughB.unlessC.if
29.I________you________withustomorrow.()
A.willhope;togoB.hope;togo
C.willhope;cangoD.hope;cango
30.-Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.
)
A.I'dlovetoB.I'mwithyouonthat
C.YouarewelcomeD.It'smypleasure
31.-Don'tparkyourcarhere.It'snotallowed.
-Sorry.I.()
A.can'tB.don*tC.haven*tD.won't
六.詞匯應用(共2小題,每小題4分,滿分8分)
32.
with,specially,call,after,hold,send,six,nation,teach,raise,idea,
final
Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootball
withyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou(1)yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Who
(2)youthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?
Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June17,is
Father'sDay.Sowhynotdosomething(3)tothankyourdad?
TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady(4)SonoraSmartDoddin
1909.Shewantedadaytohonorherfather.He(5)sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhis
wifediedduringthebirthoftheir(6)child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeaday
tohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbomonJune19,soshechoseto(7)
thefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvin
Coolidgelikedtheideaofa(8)Father'sDay.(9),in1966,thethird
SundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.
Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamilywillmakehimfeellikeakingandit's
alsoagoodideato(10)himflowers.
Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktopwiththewordslike"Iloveyou,dad!"
33.
must,supposed,because,wear,however,freedom,take,it,similar,except
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoolrules?Alotof
rulesare(1)aroundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Manystudentsmayenjoy
more(2)insomecountries.Butfreedomdoesn'tmean"norules".Everyschool
has(3)ownrules.
TherearesomerulesinAsiaschools:thestudentsarenotallowedtodyetheirhairand
are(4)tokeephairblack.Theyarenotallowed(5)earrings,either.Almost
allschoolsusedtorequirestudentstowearuniforms,(6),thestudentsthinkthat
uniformsareugly.Theyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes,andwearallkindsof
clothes(7)uniforms.Thestudentsjustgettoschoolontime.Iftheyarelate,they
can'tgetintotheschoolgate.Insomecountries,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-time
jobs(8)theymaynotconcentrateon(關注)theirstudies.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,food
anddrinksshouldn't(9)intotheclassroom.They(10)wearsportsshoes
ingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbusbecausetoomuchnoisecanmake
othersunhappy.
七.詞匯應用(共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分)
34.Let*sgotoRockin*sRestaurantbecausethesoftmusictherecanmakeme(relax).
35.Myfatherusedto(walk)afterdinner,butnowhelikesplayingchess.
36.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby(make)vocabularylists?
37.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearn(wise)andwell?
38.What's(you)name?
39.Ithinkteenagersshouldnot(allow)togettheirearspiercedinschool.
40.Somepeoplethinkthattheirneedsofenjoyinglife(satisfy)ifarobotisinservice.
41.Thesearemy(dictionary).
八.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共7小題,每小題2分,滿分14分)
42.Myuncleistallandwearglasses.(對劃線部分提問)
doesyourunclelook?
43.WhatcanIdoforyou?(改為同義句)
Iyou?
44.Whatisyourage?(改為同義句)
areyou?
45.IamnotsurehowIshouldgototheparty.(改為同義句)
Iamnotsuretotheparty.
46.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)
Hefinishedhishomework.
47.InancientChina,studentslearnedthesixartstodeveloptheirminds.(改寫句子,句意
不變)
Students*mindsbylearningthesixartsinancientChina.
48.goodatimehave
!
九.閱讀理解(共1小題,每小題12分,滿分12分)
49.Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwantto
know.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbagesortingpolicy.Peoplethereneedtoput
differentkindsofgarbage-wet,dry,recyclableandharmful,intodifferentdustbins.Other
citiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.
Wetgarbage
HarmfulgarbageRecyclablegarbageDrygarbage
lamps,batteries,nailPaper,books,boxes,Food,vegetables,Itincludespens,toilet
polish(指甲油)andglassbottlesandflowers,leavesandpaper,tape,hairand
otherthingswithnewspapers.eggshells(蛋殼).towels(毛巾).
harmfulchemicals.
Whyisgarbagesortingabigproblem?It'sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itis
badforoursoil,airandwater.Actuallywecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Andfirst,
weneedtosortourgarbage.
Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe"harmfulwaste"dustbin,peoplecanuseit
tomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwill
pollutetheenvironment.
Can'tfactoriessortgarbageforus?Yes,theycan.Butittakesmanyworkerstodothis
andcostslotsofmoney.Ifweallsortourowngarbage,thingswillbecomemucheasier.
(1)Whichisthefirstcitytomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy?
A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Guangzhou.
D.Shenzhen.
(2)FromParagraph2,weknowthat.
A.sortinggarbageiseasy
B.allgarbageisrecyclable
C.garbageisbadfortheenvironment
D.wecanrecyclegarbagebeforewesortit
(3)Withthebatteryexample,thewritertriestotellus.
A.howtosortourgarbage
B.whatharmfulwasteis
C.theimportanceofsortingourgarbage
D.thedifficultyofsortingourgarbage
(4)Fromthetext,weknowthatpensare.
A.harmfulgarbage
B.recyclablegarbage
C.wetgarbage
D.drygarbage
(5)Whycan'tweaskfactoriestosortgarbage?
A.Becausewedon'thavethiskindoffactory.
B.Becauseittakestoomanyworkerstodoit.
C.Becausefactoriesaskfortoomuchmoney.
D.Becausenotallgarbagecangotofactories.
一十.完形填空(共1小題,每小題12分,滿分12分)
50.Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.It
playssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts
(專家)arefindingthatbecauseofthe(1)ourbrainsdealwithmusic,
learningtoplayan
instrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(益處).
Musiceducationhas(2)alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcan
helpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage(3).OnestudyinCanada
followedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,(4)thatchildrenwhostudied
musichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusic
andplayingnotes(音符)usesseveralpartsofthe(5),raisingourability
tolearnschoolsubjects.
Musicisalsousedfor(6)purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich
influencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's(7)
anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssuffering
fromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesby
buildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.
Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,(8)it
activates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved(觀察)
people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby(9)WilliamBoyce.It
foundthatthebrainactivitywashighest
duringtheshortbreaks(中斷)betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,the
person*s
brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust
(10)?Thisprocess(進程)issimilartothewayourbrainorganizes
information.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.
(1)A.wayB.resultc.styleD.step
(2)A.keptB.givenc.receivedD.collected
(3)A.marksB.skillsc.pointsD.talents
(4)A.believingB.consideringc.explainingD.discovering
(5)A.bodyB.brainc.headD.heart
(6)A.medicalB.musicalc.personalD.practical
(7)A.howB.whenc.whyD.what
(8)A.ifB.sincec.thoughD.unless
(9)A.writerB.doctorc.teacherD.composer
(10)A.heardB.sungc.saidD.done
▼
一-1-一.詞匯應用(共1小題,每小題14分,滿分14分)
51.Thelittleprincelaydowninthegrassandcried.Justthenaprettyfoxappeared.Thelittle
princeadvisedthefoxtoplaywithhim.
Butthefoxsaidhec(1)becausehewasnottamedandaskedwhatthelittle
princewaslookingfbr.Thelittleprincesaidhewaslookingfbrm(2)andasked
what"tame"meant."Men,'*Thefoxsaid,"Theyhaveguns,andtheyhunt.Menalsoraise
chickens.Areyoulookingforchickens?n"No,Iamlookingforf(3).What
doesthatmean-'tame'?"Thelittleprincesaid.
“Itmeanstobuildties."saidthefox."Tome,youareonlyalittleboyw(4)
isjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.And1havenoneedofyou.Andyouhaveno
needofme.Toyou,Iamonlyafbxlikeahundredthousandotherf(5).Butif
youtameme,thenweshallneedeachother."
Thelittleprincetoldthefoxhewasb(6)tounderstandandhethoughtaflower
onanotherplanethadtamedhim.
Afterthefoxknewtherewereneitherhuntersnorchickensonthatplanet,hesighed,
"Nothingisp(7).“Buthecamebacktohisidea."Ihuntchickens;menhunt
me.And,Iamalittle
b(8).Butifyoutamedme,itwillbeasifthesuncametoshineonmylife.One
onlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Menhavenom(9)timetounderstand
anything.Theybuythingsallreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhere
onecanbuyfriendship,s(10)menhavenofriendsanymore.Ifyouwantafriend,
tameme…”
“Iwantto,verymuch,“thelittleprincereplied.
一十二.閱讀表達(共1小題,每小題12分,滿分12分)
52.
AreviewofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
ThisweekIhavebeenreadingAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Ithinkthatitisoneofthe
mostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMark
Twainin1885.ItfollowstheadventuresofoneofthecharactersfromTheAdventuresofTom
Sawyer,atwelve-year-oldboycalledHuckleberryFinn,orHuckFinn.Atthestartofthe
book,HuckFinnisstayingwithhisfather.However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnot
treathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.Hesailsdowntheriveronaraft(木筏)andcomes
toasmallisland.Ontheisland,hefindsamancalledJim.Jimisaslave(奴隸),andhe
hasrunawaybecausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain.
HuckdecidestotakeJimontherafttoaplacewherehecanbefree.Astheygodown
theriver,twomenjointhem.Bothofthesemenliketotrickpeopleinordertoget
money.Oneofthemendoesthisbypretendingtobeaking.Theymeetmanyinteresting
peopleandhavemanyadventuresontheirjourney.
Intheend.thetwomenwholiketotrickpeoplearecaughtandthrowninprison.Then
Jimiscaughtandlockedupasaslave.FinallyitlookslikeHuckmayhavetogobacktohis
father.Yet,allturnsoutwellforHuckandJim.Toseewhathappens,youwillhavetoread
thebook.Thenovelhasmanyinterestingideas.Itshowsusthatpeopleshouldnotbe
slaves,andthatallmenarethesameeveniftheylookdifferent.Ibelievethatistrue.
(1)WhenwasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwritten?
(2)HowoldisHuckFinn?
(3)WheredoesHuckleberrymeetJim?
(4)WhydoesJimrunaway?
(5)Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthetwomen?
一十三.書面表達(共1小題,每小題20分,滿分20分)
53.根據(jù)提示寫一封60?80字的信.
Tom邀請LiPing參加他這周日的生日宴會,但LiPing的父母出差要到下個月回來,奶
奶又臥病在床,需要人照顧.再說英語考試即將來臨,因此,無法前去參加生日宴會.Li
Ping感到很抱歉,只好寫信辭謝.
DearTom,
Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.I'dlovetogobutIcan't.
Myparents.
FromLiPing.
參考答案
一.聽力題
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
二.聽力題
2.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】7-12B
【點評】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】B
Thankyou.
【點評】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】A
Thisismyfather.
【點評】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
Doyoulikebananas.
【點評】略
三.聽力題
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
四.聽力題
11.【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【點評】略
五.選擇題
12.【分析】下面哪個下劃線部分發(fā)音不同?
【解答】考查語音.A.jokeldsaok].B.knowledgel'nnlidsJ.C.apologize[a'pr)l
od3alz],D.operate['oporeit].B,C,D選項劃線部分發(fā)/D/.A選項劃線部分發(fā)/eu/,
因此劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項是A.
故選:A.
【點評】考查語音,此題型要掌握音標知識,積累一些字母組合音.還要注意一些固定
的發(fā)音規(guī)則.然后結(jié)合語境,完成試題.
13.【分析】我從家庭集市買了些茶,有些是紅茶,其余的是白茶.
【解答】考查冠詞.A一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞.B一個,修飾元音音素開頭的
單詞.C表示特指.D不填.結(jié)合語境"我從家庭集市買了些茶,有些是紅茶,其余的是
白茶."可知,therest其余的.表示特指.
故選:C.
【點評】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔
音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.
14.【分析]——你擅長游泳嗎?——是的,我認為我能在這方面幫助孩子們.
【解答】withy"擁有、和…一起";at"在、以、向";in"在…之內(nèi)、在…時候”,三者都是
介詞.因begoodat"擅長",helpsbwithsth”在某方面幫助某人",.由題干"你擅長長游
泳嗎?——是的,我認為我能在這方面幫助孩子們."可知,第一個空格用at,第二個
空格用with,因此答案應是at;with.
故選:A.
【點評】本題考查時間介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷
出正確答案.
15.【分析】新型冠狀病毒肺炎可能聽起來很嚇人,但如果我們更多地了解它,我們不必擔
心我們的安全.
【解答】danger危險,safety安全,difficulty困難,trouble麻煩;結(jié)合預測句意"新型冠
狀病毒肺炎可能聽起來很嚇人,但如果我們更多地了解它,我們不必擔心我們的安全”可
知,要填“安全”,其它選項語意不通.
故選:B.
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.
16.【分析】我們還不知道考試結(jié)果,還要等兩天.
【解答】other其他的;another另一個;theother兩個種的另一個;others其他的人或物.根
據(jù)意思:我們還不知道考試結(jié)果,還要等兩天.
故選:B.
【點評】此題考查不定代詞,在熟知不定代詞意思和用法的基礎上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔
細分析,便可得出正確答案.
17.【分析】我爸爸有點懶,他不在家做任何家務.
【解答】答案:B.考查形容詞.A害羞的.B懶惰的.C安靜的.D友好的.結(jié)合語境
"我爸爸有點—,他不在家做任何家務.可知,應該是“懶的",選B.
【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關鍵詞語,分
析用法,完成試題.
18.【分析】近期廣場舞已經(jīng)成為中國奶奶們最受歡迎的練習之一.
【解答】答案:D
根據(jù)fortheChinesegrandmas可知,此處表示比較的范圍是"中國的奶奶們",要用形容詞
的最高級;"最…之一"的表達形式:oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式+in/of/at+比
較的范圍.句中popular的最高級形式是mostpopular,并且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞
the,意思是"最受歡迎的”,
故選:D.
【點評】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級,主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者之間用
比較級,三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式.本題是三者以上之間的比較.
19.【分析】--醫(yī)生為什么不停下來吃午飯?
--因為他忙著在手術(shù)室搶救垂死的病人.
【解答】stoptodosth表示停下來做某事,bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事,此題根據(jù)
語境:--醫(yī)生為什么不停下來吃午飯?--因為他忙著在手術(shù)室搶救垂死的病人.
故選:B.
【點評】此題考查動詞固定搭配,在熟知動詞意思用法基礎上,結(jié)合語境,仔細分析,
便可得出正確答案.
20.【分析】-測試中你犯了多少錯誤,米莉?
-一個都沒有,我這次滿分.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-測試中你犯了多少錯誤,米莉?-一個都沒有,我這次滿分.由I
gotfullmarks(分數(shù))thistime,可知沒有犯錯.結(jié)合選項,A.沒人B.沒事C.沒
有一個D.沒人.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
21.【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了,因為地面上覆蓋著厚厚的積雪.
【解答】答案:B.or"或者",表轉(zhuǎn)折關系,for”因為“,表原因,but”但是“,表轉(zhuǎn)折關
系,so”所以“,表承接.四者都可以作并列連詞.由題干"杰瑞在野外迷路了,因為地面
上覆蓋著厚厚的積雪."可知,故答案選擇B.
【點評】本題考查連詞的辨析,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據(jù)句意及語境,注意for
可以作并列連詞,從而判斷出正確答案.
22.【分析】我必須每天吃藥嗎?不,沒有必要.
【解答】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是我必須每天吃藥嗎?不,沒有必要.故
選C沒有必要.A必須,B不準,D不可能.
【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系,找到解題
的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別,準確作答.
23.【分析】新年就要到了,孩子們盼望著收到父母的禮物.
【解答】答案:C考查動名詞.根據(jù)題干:考查固定短語lookforwardtodoingsth期待
做某事,C收到;D選擇;結(jié)合句意應該是收到父母的禮物,故選擇C.
【點評】考查動名詞,準確的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),用合適的固定用法、動名詞完成此類題.
24.【分析]——為什么莫納昨晚沒有接我的電話?
----那時候她正在和我們在PattayaKTV唱歌.
【解答】答案:C.結(jié)合atthattime可知表達的是過去正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時
was/were+doing,主語she,故was,故答案是C.
【點評】表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài).其形式
為主語+was/were+V-ing.常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:lastnight,lastSaturday
等;或者與when,while,as引導的過去時間狀語連用.例如:WewerewatchingTVfrom
seventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視.Whatwasheresearching
alldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么
25.【分析】請打495-3539給艾倫.
【解答】callsbat+電話號碼,撥電話……給某人,句意:請打495-3539給艾倫.
故選:C.
【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合
時態(tài)準確作答
26.【分析】-Daniel,你的哥哥看起來如此年輕.-他已經(jīng)工作兩年了,他有時仍被誤認
為是一名學生.
【解答】Amistakes一般現(xiàn)在時;Bmistook一般過去時;Cismistaken一般現(xiàn)在時的
被動語態(tài);Dwasmistaken—?般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句中sometimes,句子用一般現(xiàn)
在時,排除B和D選項.主語he和謂語動詞mistake之間是被動關系,表示被誤認為,
所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).
故選:C.
【點評】根據(jù)句中時間性標志判斷對應的時態(tài),同時注意主語和謂語之間的關系.
27.【分析】這食物多好吃?。?/p>
【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句,在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/
副詞,根據(jù)deliciousthefoodis可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞!delicious
形容詞,美味的,thefood食物,主語.
故選:B.
【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合
感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答
28.【分析】--劉先生,我可以在圖書館讀書嗎?
--不.你不能讀除非你出示你的名片.
【解答】although雖然.unless除非.if如果.根據(jù)Youcan'tread"你不能讀"及youshow
meyourcard"你出示你的名片"可知,應該是"除非
故選:B.
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結(jié)
合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.
29.【分析】我希望你明天和我們一起去.
【解答】答案:D
本題A、B答案意為構(gòu)成簡單句,結(jié)合時間狀語tomorrow,時態(tài)應為一般將來時.hope
是表示意念的動詞,該動詞不用將來時態(tài).類似動詞有want.
且動詞hope不能用hopesbtodosth的形式,只能用sbhopelodosth,或后接從句.故A、
B為錯誤選項.
C、D填人題干后構(gòu)成賓語從句,hope是表示意念的動詞,該動詞不用將來時態(tài).故D
為正確答案.
【點評】熟悉句型構(gòu)造和hope的慣用法.
30.【分析】-換上一張快樂的臉不僅有助于廣交朋友,而且也會使我們心情舒暢.
-我同意你的看法.
【解答】根據(jù)Puttingonah叩pyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeel
better,結(jié)合選項,A.我很愿意B.我同意你的看法C.不客氣D.樂意效勞,
可知選項B符合題意.句意:-換上一張快樂的臉不僅有助于廣交朋友,而且也會使我
們心情舒暢.-我同意你的看法.
故選:B.
【點評】本題主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣.掌握各交際項目的習慣
用法,答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解.抓好關鍵詞,進行推斷,同時注意對話
的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣.
31.【分析】-不要把車停在這里.這是不允許的.
-對不起,我不會的.
【解答】A.can't不能;B.don't不做;C.haven't沒有;D.won't不會.根據(jù)Sorry.可
知表示將要,應說我不會停這.
故選:D.
【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,Sony.結(jié)合選項作答.
六.詞匯應用
32.【分析】本文主要介紹父親節(jié)的由來.
【解答】1.with考查介詞根據(jù)前面的幾個問題,可以看出這句話的意思是"是誰幫助
你作出了第一道數(shù)學題?"考慮動詞help的搭配,應該選擇介詞with.構(gòu)成help…with…
結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"幫某人做某事",故答案為with.
2.taught考查動詞根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此處應該填寫動詞,考慮句子的意思和所給的
動詞,應該選擇teach,leach后面有兩個賓語,分別是you和thediffereence.和前面的
句子一樣,也要用一般過去時,句子的意思是"是誰教會了你對與錯的區(qū)別?”故答案為
taught.
3.special考查形容詞根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容看,此處需要填寫形容詞作something的定語.因
此應該選擇specially,并變成形容詞的形式special,somethingspecial意思是"一些特別的
事情故答案為special.
4.called考查過去分詞根據(jù)橫線前面的anAmericanlady”一位美國女士"以及后邊的
人名SonoraSmartDodd,可以猜測出這里要表達的意思是"一位叫做SonoraSmartDodd
的美國女士因此應該選擇并call改成過去分詞的形式.這是過去分詞短語作定語,放
在了后邊.故答案為called.
5.raised考查動詞這里需要填寫謂語動詞,比較所給的動詞可知應該填寫raised,意
思是供養(yǎng),用過去式的形式.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimself"他自己養(yǎng)了六個孩子".故
答案為raised.
6.sixth考查數(shù)詞觀察分析可以看出.句子的意思是,他的妻子在他們的第六個孩子
出生的時候去世了.無論從語法還是從意思上分析,這里都應該是序數(shù)詞.選擇并變成
序數(shù)詞.故答案為sixth.
7.hold考查動詞根據(jù)前邊的choseto,可以看出這里缺少動詞而且是原形,構(gòu)成choose
todo”選擇做某事",再看后邊的搭配,所以應該選擇hold,holdcelebration就是舉行慶
?;顒拥囊馑?故答案為hold.
8.national考查形容詞根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這個詞處在Father'sDay前面,a的后面,所以
應該是形容詞.綜合考慮所給的單詞,應該選擇nation,然后變成形容詞的形式national,
意思是“全國的故答案為national.
9.Finally考查副詞這一段描述Dodd女士設立父親節(jié)的初衷,以及為此做出的努
力.最后這一句話說的是最終的結(jié)果,所以此處意思應該是“最終",“最后”.所以選擇形
容詞final變成副詞形式finally,開頭字母大寫.故答案為Finally.
10.send考查動詞觀察分析句子可以確定,此處需要動詞構(gòu)成短語來做idea的定語,
考慮橫線后邊的him和flowers,可以看出應該用send,sendhimflowers意思是給"他送
一些花故答案為send.
【點評】在首次閱讀的時候,可以對所填的單詞進行預測.根據(jù)句子考慮所用單詞的詞
性并猜測它的詞義,這樣從詞性上就可以縮小范圍,降低難度,就比較容易地找了出答
案.
33.【分析】這是一篇選詞填空,主要介紹了一些學校的規(guī)定.
【解答】(1)similar考查形容詞,are為系動詞,后跟形容詞,根據(jù)句意,世界上
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