河南省駐馬店市成人學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市成人學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodoC.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C2.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn參考答案：C8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

itisstucktotheburn.

A.if

B.where

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D略4._____________home,hecalledupLester.A.In

arriving

B.OnarrivingC.Forarriving

D.Toarriving參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：一到家，他給萊斯特打了電話。ondoingsth.譯為“一……就……”，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨發(fā)生。故選B.5.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略6.Standing

at

the

top

of

the

hill,

we

saw

the

train

gradually

______

and

disappeared

in

the

distance.

A.

swept

up

B.

picked

up

C.

put

up

D.

speeded

up參考答案：D7.Everyoneknowsthat

，smallproblemscanbecomebiggerones．A．ifnotproperlydealtwith

B．notifdealtproperlywith

C．ifcopedwithnotproperly

D．notifcopedwithproperly參考答案：A8.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略9.Itwas1995__________webegantodevelopthenewcomputersystem. A.when B.which C.since D.that參考答案：A10.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老師盡力分析我們考試失敗的原因并讓我們振作起來(lái)。analyze分析；memorize記憶；realize意識(shí)到；criticize批評(píng)。故選A。11.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until參考答案：B12.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would參考答案：B13.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D14.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B15.Thepicture_____meofthehappytimeIhadspentwithmygrandparentsonthefarmyearsago.A.encouraged

B.mentioned

C.reminded

D.informed參考答案：C16.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen參考答案：C17.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totype

B.type

C.typed

D.typing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Imagine___41___（take）aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyoursmartphone.Itseems

___42___possible）,right?Butthat'swhatitwaslike___43___scientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmanychallenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsin___44___universe.AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar.___45___collapses（坍塌）intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstronggravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit____46____（pull）otherthingsinand"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity___47___（believe）.Althoughtheyaremysterious,itislikelythatblackholesare___48___（actual）quitecommon.Scientistsbelievethateverylargegalaxyhasabigblackholeatitscenter-theoneinourgalaxy___49___（call）SagittariusA.Consideringthis,studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutothergalaxies____50____eventheentireuniverse.參考答案：41.taking

42.impossible

43.for

44.the

45.which

46.topull

47.believable

48.actually

49.iscalled

50.and/or【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹拍攝黑洞照片非常不容易，而黑洞照片也證實(shí)了愛(ài)因斯坦的廣義相對(duì)論?？茖W(xué)家們現(xiàn)在對(duì)黑洞照片進(jìn)行研究，也許能夠解決宇宙中更大的謎團(tuán)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：想象一下用你的智能手機(jī)在月球上拍一張?zhí)O果的照片。短語(yǔ)imagedoingsth“想象做莫事”后跟-ing形式，故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這似乎是不可能的，對(duì)吧？根據(jù)句意可知表示“不可能的”，應(yīng)填impossible?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但對(duì)于科學(xué)家們來(lái)說(shuō)這就是在太空中拍攝黑洞的感覺(jué)。表示“對(duì)于……；就……而言”應(yīng)填介詞for?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的東西之一。短語(yǔ)intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠詞the?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)愛(ài)因斯坦的理論，黑洞來(lái)自一顆垂死的恒星，它坍縮成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)，質(zhì)量很大，引力很大。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞adyingstar且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：黑洞的強(qiáng)大引力使它能把其他東西拉進(jìn)去“吃掉”。短語(yǔ)allowtodo“允許做……”后跟不定式，故填topull。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它使廣義相對(duì)論可信。本句為形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。表示“使……怎么樣”，故填believable。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然黑洞很神秘，但它很可能是相當(dāng)普遍的。修飾形容詞common應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，每個(gè)大星系的中心都有一個(gè)大黑洞——我們星系中的這個(gè)黑洞被稱為人馬座A。描述客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填iscalled?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：考慮到這一點(diǎn)，研究黑洞可以告訴我們?cè)S多關(guān)于其他星系甚至整個(gè)宇宙的事情。短語(yǔ)and/oreven“甚至；乃至”，故填and/or?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的答題技巧：無(wú)提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語(yǔ)部分，或是填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;(二)、給出詞語(yǔ)，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語(yǔ)填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)等，其前用定冠詞。如第四小題，考查冠詞。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的東西之一。短語(yǔ)intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.76.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerouspro