2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市楚怡學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市楚怡學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Sorry,yourname

meforthemoment.

----That’sallright.I’mFrank.

A.escapes

B.supports

C.runs

D.covers

參考答案：A2.Thereporteris_______adilemmawhetherheshouldreportthefootballerwhoisguilty______takingabribe.A.in;about B.on;of C.in;of D.on;for參考答案：C3.Nothinghedidwashelpfultosolvethisproblem,_______?

A.didn’the

B.wasit

C.wasn’tit

D.didhe參考答案：B略4.Sowell______in2009thattheworldhasagreedthatitwastheyearofChina.A.didChinaperform

B.ChinahasperformedC.wasChinaperformed

D.Chinaisperforming參考答案：a略5.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.category

B.commitment

C.component

D.competence參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.category種類；

B.commitment承諾，保證；

C.component成分，組件；

D.competence能力，勝任。句意：現(xiàn)在銀行已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了元?dú)?，我們希望他們能做出非凡的承諾，幫助重建經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。6._________youtakeanactivepartinphysicalactivity______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou參考答案：B7.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

---_______.A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C略8.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.tohavelived參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時(shí)間，故用完成時(shí)，故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，一看選項(xiàng)就知道考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時(shí)間，故用完成時(shí)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略10.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B11.Canyouexplainhowit______thatyouwereanhourlate?

A.cameaboutB.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameacross參考答案：A12.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：答案：C句意：自1990年以來(lái)，在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直穩(wěn)步增加?！皌henumberof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由since1990可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。13.Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly______towar.

A.opposed

B.referred

C.stuck

D.devoted參考答案：A14.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C15.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access參考答案：D16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，studying一詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在本句中表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將要進(jìn)行，也不符合句意。17.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad

wasnowheretobeseen.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether___61___(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.___62___LinShuiqing’sopinion,___63___isourdutytocutbackon___64___(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuywhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon’thidefromtheir___65___(responsible),either.Asfarasheisconcerned,thepeople___66___(operate)thesefactoriesare___67___(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment,andshould___68___(give)morecredit.As___69___matteroffact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthings___70___arefriendlytotheenvironment.參考答案：61.todevelop

62.In

63.it

64.production

65.responsibilities/responsibility

66.operating

67.deeply

68.begiven

69.a

70.that/which本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人們對(duì)是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境這一問(wèn)題上的不同觀點(diǎn)。【61題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：人們正在討論是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境。此處為疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填todevelop?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：依林水清的觀點(diǎn)，我們有責(zé)任減少生產(chǎn)，減少我們制造和購(gòu)買東西的數(shù)量。inone’sopinion表示“依某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填I(lǐng)n?！?3題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故填it?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutbackon的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填production?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：錢立偉則認(rèn)為商人并不貪婪，他們不會(huì)逃避自己的責(zé)任。作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hidefrom的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，responsibility既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故填responsibilities/responsibility?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)他而言，經(jīng)營(yíng)工廠的人非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。people與operate之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填operating?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾形容詞concerned用副詞，故填deeply。【68題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們應(yīng)該得到更多的信任。thepeople與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填begiven?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：事實(shí)上，很多人愿意為環(huán)保的東西付出更高的代價(jià)。asamatteroffact表示“事實(shí)上”，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為things，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Withlittlerain,ancientEgyptiansreliedmostlyontheNileRivertowatertheircrops,sotheycouldonlygrowcertainkindsoffood.Theymainlygrewwheatandbarley(大麥).TheEgyptiansmadethewheatintobread,soupandporridge,andtheyalsoaddedhops(啤酒花)tomakethebarleyintobeer.Infact,somepeoplethinkthattheEgyptianswouldnothavebegungrowinggrainiftheyhadn’tlikedbeersomuch.ManyEgyptianmodelsofbeerjarshavebeenfound,whichtheEgyptiansputintogravesofdeadpeoplesothattheywouldhavebeerinthenextworld.TheEgyptiansalsoatemeat.Theywenttoabutchershopandboughtmeatthere,justaspeopledotoday.ButbecauseitrarelyrainsinEgypt,theycouldhavethemeatoutsideintheyardofthestoreinsteadofinside.Clickontheleftandyouwillseeamodelofabutchershop,whichwasalsofoundinsomebody’sgrave.Canyouseethedifferentcutsofmeatalllaidout?Thereisawholelegofmuttonattheverybottom.However,Egyptiansthoughtpigscarriedinfectiousdisease.Theyatebeef,mutton,duckandgoose.Fordessert,theEgyptianshadagreatinterestindates.HereisapictureofsomerealEgyptiandateswhichwereputintopeople’sgravesforthemtoeatinthenextworld,andwhichwerekeptinthedryclimateforthreethousandyearsuntilarchaeologistsdugthemup.ArchaeologistshavealsofoundseedswhichshowthattheEgyptiansgrewwatermelonandotherkindsofmelon.1.Insomepeople’sopinions,theancientEgyptiansstartedtogrowgrainbecause_______.A.theyweresho