江蘇省泰州市靖江第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市靖江第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 參考答案：略2.________

aroundournewdormitory,theforeignersweretakentovisitourcanteen,whichliesbehind.A.Showing

B.HavingshownC.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D從句子的意思我們可以知道，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式的分詞形式。3.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot參考答案：C4.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved參考答案：B5.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C6.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

參考答案：D7.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C8.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C9.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案：D10.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure參考答案：B11.

Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm，wegive_______tothosewithsomeexperience.

A.preference

B.prediction

C.attitude

D.responsibility參考答案：A12.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。13.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以后面when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。14.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B15.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D16.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D17.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.McAfroos,

61

hastaughtusalotaboutstudyingandliving.Shealwaystellsus:"Everyeffortthatyou'vemadetodaywillpay

62

oneday."Theotherday,she

63

(show)ussomeslidesabouthertravelsaroundtheworld.WesawmanypicturesinParisandinAfrica

64

(take)byher.Shetriestoshowus65wonderfultheworldoutsideourlittletownis!

Inaddition,itisnotfaraway.Withherhelp,weareconfident,

66

(believe)thatinthefuture,we,too,couldtraveltheworldanddiscoverthesethingsourselves.Sheneverforbidsus

67

(surf)theintemetasfarasitisusefultoourstudy.Shesaysshe

68

(feed)upwithtraditionalteachingwaysandencouragesustostudywithacreativemethod.Allthisisextremely

69

(benefit)tous.Yes!

Ourteachersteachusreading,mathsandscience.Atthesametime,theyteachushowtolive.Theyhelpusunderstandnotonlywhoweare,

70

alsowhatwecanbecome-doctors,writers,teachers,anythingwewanttobe!

Ihopewecantakesometimetotellthem"Thankyou-mydearteachers."參考答案：61．who62．off63．showed64．taken65．how66．believing67．tosurf/fromsurfing68．isfed69．beneficial70．but61．who句意：我最喜歡的老師是Mrs.McAfroos，她教給我們很多關(guān)于生活和學(xué)習(xí)的事情。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Mrs.McAfroos，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填who。62．off句意：我們今天做的每個(gè)努力有一天都會(huì)有回報(bào)的。詞組payoff回報(bào)，故填off。63．showed句意：幾天前，她給我們看了一些關(guān)于她周游世界的圖片。和theotherday搭配用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填showed。64．taken句意：我們看見(jiàn)她在巴黎和非洲拍的很多照片。pictures和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填taken。65．how句意：她想向我們展示我們小鎮(zhèn)外面的世界是多么地美好。how修飾wonderful，表示感嘆，故填how。66．believing句意：在她的幫助下，我們很自信，相信我們有一天也會(huì)到世界各地旅游。用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填believing。67．tosurf/fromsurfing句意：只要對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，她從不禁止我們上網(wǎng)。詞組forbidsb.todosth/fromdoingsth.，故填tosurf/fromsurfing。68．isfed句意：她說(shuō)她厭倦于傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。詞組befedupwith厭倦于，故填isfed。69．beneficial句意：所有這些都對(duì)我們非常有益。使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填beneficial。70．but句意：它們不僅幫助我們理解我們是什么樣的人而且我們能夠成為什么人。使用notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，故填but?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呋貞涀约鹤钕矚g的老師Mrs.McAfroos，她教給作者很多關(guān)于生活和學(xué)習(xí)的事情。文中作者表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感激之情。三、閱讀理解19.Patientswithlightormoderatedepressioncanbesuccessfullytreatedbyswimmingwithdolphins,researcherssaidonSaturday.ThestudywascarriedoutinHonduras,includingpatientswhowerethoughtbythedoctorswithlightofmoderatedepressioncomingfromtheUnitedStatesandHonduras.Fortwoweeks,halfofthegroupswamandsnorkeled(潛泳)withdolphinsforanhouraday.Atthesametimetheotherhalfgroupcarriedoutthesametypeofwateractivities,butwiththeabsenceofdolphins.Researcherswanttofindouttheinfluenceofwaterandthenaturalsetting.Allthestudyvolunteersdidn’tcontinuetotakeanydrugsorpsychotherapy(心理治療)atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthedivisionofclinicalPsychiatryattetheUniversityofLeicesterMedicalSchool.Bytheendofthestudy,thosepeoplewhoswamwiththedolphinshadagreateraveragereductionintheirdepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidnot.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudysupportsthetheoryofbiophilia,whichthinksthathumanhealthandwell-beingdependspartlyonthehumanconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThefindingsappearedintheissueoftheBritishMedicalJournal.ComingfromtheGreek,biophiliameans“l(fā)oveoflife”,andithasbeendevelopedbybiologiststoreflectthehumans’naturaltendencytoconnectwithnatureandanimals,leadingtointeractionsandpositiveemotionsthatresultinpsychologicaltreatment.8.Whydidn’tthevolunteerstakedrugsbeforeandduringthestudy?A.Becausethedrugshadnoeffectatall.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotakedrugs.C.Becausetheresultofstudymightbeaffected.D.Becausetheywantedtomakethestudyeasier.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Weshouldoftenswimwithdolphins.B.Natureandanimalsareimportanttohumanbeings.C.Dolphinsneedtobeprotectedbyhumanbeings.D.Therearenoeffectivedrugstotreatdepression.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbiophiliaisTRUE?A.TheEnglishwordmeans“l(fā)oveoflife”.B.Thebiologistsunderstanditinanewway.C.Actuallywedon’tusethewordanylonger.D.It’sanewwaytoswimwithdolphins.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Swimmingwithdolphinscantreatdepression.B.Patientswithdepressionlikeswimmingwithdolphins.C.What’stherelationshipbetweendolphinsandpeople.D.Dolphinsaresmarterthanotheranimals.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)輕度或中度抑郁癥患者可以通過(guò)與海豚游泳成功治療。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Allthestudyvolunteersdidn’tcontinuetotakeanydrugsorpsychotherapy(心理治療)atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthed