2021年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練及答案全

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。

1.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputabonthecut.

2.Mylittlesistercuther(膝蓋)justnow.Sheiscrying.

3.Don'tstandinthesunfortoolong,oryou'llhavean.

4.Mr.Black(受傷)hisbackwhenheworked.

5.Jackgothontheheadbyasoccerball.

6.Therewasacaracausedbyiceontheroad.

7.Thescientist's(死)madeussad.

8.Heisamountainclimber.Helikestakingr.

9.Playingthisgame(意味著)wastingtime.

10.Theyhavemadea(決定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.

11.Mysisterisan.Sheoftenhelpsthesickinhospital.

12.Whenheknewwhathappened,hebegantoloseb.

13.Thoughthebraveyoungmandied,hisswillalwaysliveinourheart.

14.JustnowmymothertoldmetheioflearningEnglish.

15.1don'tknowwhattodointhisterribles.Canyouhelpme?

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Betty,(take)awalkwithme.

2.He(hurt)hislegandcouldn'tmove.

3.Myteachertoldme(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.

4.Youshouldtakesome(medicine).

5.Jimgot(hit)onthehead.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttocuttheapple.

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife

()2.—NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldareinterestedWeChat.

—Theycancommunicatemorefreely.

A.byB.aboutC.inD.fbr

()3.1feltyesterdayanddecidedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.excitedB.lazyC.sick

()4.There'srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

()5.Myunclewascontrolofasmallcompany.

A.forB.inC.toD.on

()6.Pmsorrytohearthathecut.Heshouldbecareful.

A.myselfB.himselfC.me

()7.—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never.

A.giveupitB.giveitup

C.giveawayitD.giveitaway

()8.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtoinallkindsofweather.

A.drivingB.drive

C.droveD.drives

()9.-Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?

—No,Idonft.Fvemymoney.

A.runoutofB.runaway

C.runintoD.runto

()10.Themanistalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.

A.whoB.whichC.what

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

1.吃水果前你必須在水下沖洗一下。

Youmustthefruitswaterbeforeyoueatthem.

2.休息幾天，你會(huì)好一.些。

Restfordays,andyouwillbebetter.

3.我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在這里。

I'mherenow.

4.沒(méi)有他的幫助，你能走出困境嗎？

Canyouthetroublewithouthishelp?

5.她學(xué)習(xí)如此勤奮以至于忘了時(shí)間。

Shestudiedhardsheforgotthetime.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

Mother:Whydon'tyougetup,Kate?It'stimeforschool.

Kate:Sorry,Mum!]

Mother:Ohdear!2

Kate:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

Mother:3

Father:What'swrongwithKate?

Mother:4Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.

Father:NothingseriousIhope!

Mother:5

A.What'syourtrouble?

B.Idon'tfeelverywell.

C.She'snotfeelingwell.

D.Perhapsshe'scaughtacold.

E.You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.

F.Iwanttodrinksomewater.

G.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

1.2.3.4.5.

參考答案

一、1.bandage2.knee3.Nosebleed4.hurt5.hit

6.accident7.death8.risks9.means10.decision11.nurse

12.blood13.spirit14.importance15.situation

二、1.take2.hurt3.nottospeak4.medicine5.hit

三、1.D根據(jù)“我想切蘋(píng)果”可知，符合題意的詞是knife。

2.C考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故答案為C。

3.C由后面提到的“決定待在家里好好休息”可知選C。

4.Atoomuch意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；toomany意為“太多”，后跟可數(shù)

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；muchto。意為“太”，后跟形容詞或副詞。rain為不可數(shù)名詞，

故用toomucho

5.Bbeincontrolof是固定搭配，意為“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介詞是in。

6.B考查反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)句中的代詞he可知后面的反身代詞要用himselfo

7.B句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。我想要放棄它?！⒄Z(yǔ)在我們的日常

生活中非常重要。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄它。根據(jù)句意可知本空應(yīng)為“放棄”，故排除C和

Do又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)要放兩詞中間，故本題

選擇Bo

8.Abeusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選A。

9.A由題意可知Jim沒(méi)有錢了，他把錢花完了。runoutof意為“用完：耗盡“，主

語(yǔ)通常是人。

10.A考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞Theman指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故

選Ao

四、1.run,under2.afew3.amusedtoliving4.getoutof5.so?that

五、1—5BAECD

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填寫(xiě)所缺單詞或詞組

1.Youcan't(想象)howclevertheboyis.

2.Ourlifehas(變化)alotinthepasttenyears.

3.LucyandLilyaretwins,sotheyaresinmanyways.

4.Mindthe(碎的)glass.

5.Mycomputerisbroken.Heisritforme.

二、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mymotheris(exciting)abouttheideaofhavingapetdog.

2.Tveoutofpaper.

3.Mynewdressissimilarto(you).

4.ThedogLuckymakesabig(different)tohislife

5.Heisa(disable)man.Let*sdosomethingforhim.

6.Theradiois(break).Itdoesn'twork.

7.Wheneverwemet(difficult),theycametohelpus.

8.Exercisecanmakeagreat(different)toourhealth.

9.(Kind)shouldshowupinthelittlethingsyoudoforeachotherandnot

justthebigthings.

10.Thankyoufor(carry)thecaseforme.

三、從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子

askfor,fixup,takeafter,workout,run

outof

1.Theyallthemoney.Theyhadtoborrowsome.

2.Mr.Greenhastwochildren.Hissonlookslikehimandhisdaughterhis

wife.

3.Wewillmeetwithsomeproblems,althougheverythingfinenow.

4.Theythehousebeforetheymovedin.

5.Wheneveryouhaveanyproblem,youcanhelp.

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Ginatakesafterhermother.They'rebothtallandslim.

A.looksafterB.lookslike

C.getstogetherwithD.takescare

()2.Thesixstudentsplantoastudentvolunteerorganizationattheir

school.

A.lookupB.setupC.cheerupD.cleanup

()3.WeareaboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympics

in2022.

A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited

C.excited;excite

()4.Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.onedearnB.it;tolearn

C.that;tolearnD.thisjearning

()5.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.expectsB.expected

C.isexpectedD.wasexpected

()6.Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencemylife.

A.forB.onC.to

()7.YangGuangcan'tseeanythingbecauseheis.

A.deafB.blind

C.strongD.lonely

()8.Jennysomeclothestothecharitybecausethekidsinsomepoorareas

needthem.

A.gaveoutB.gaveback

C.gaveawayD.putup

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子

1.布朗先生現(xiàn)在有兩輛自行車要修理。

Mr.Brownhastwobikesnow.

2.鮑勃經(jīng)常在超市分發(fā)廣告。

Boboftenatthesupermarket.

3?他把他的舊衣服捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

Hehisoldclothesthecharity.

4.那個(gè)決定給我的生活造成了很大的影響。

Thatdecisiontomylife.

5.宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能。

Thespaceshiptraveltothemoon.

參考答案

一、1.imagine2.changed3.similar4.broken5.repairing

二、1.excited2.run3.yours4.difference5.disabled6.broken7.

difficulties8.difference9.Kindness10.carrying

三、1.ranoutof2.takesafter3.worksout4.fixedup5.askfor

四、1.B句意：Gina長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。她們都是又高又苗條。takeafter“（外貌

或行為）像”;looklike“看起來(lái)像”，故選B。

2.B句意：這六個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們學(xué)校成立一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者社團(tuán)。lookup“查閱”;

setup”建立;設(shè)立”;cheerup”使振作起來(lái)”:cleanup"打掃干凈"。故選B。

3.A句意：我們對(duì)北京將于2022年舉辦冬奧會(huì)這個(gè)令人振奮的消息感到興奮。

excited常用來(lái)形容人，exciting常用來(lái)形容事或物。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

4.B句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是不可能的。

findit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓

語(yǔ)。故選B。

5.C句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)今天下午南部地區(qū)將會(huì)有陣雨。arainshower與expect

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)says可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選C。

6.Cmakeadifferenceto…意為"對(duì).產(chǎn)生影響/起作用”，是固定搭配。

7.B句意：楊光看不見(jiàn)任何東西因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。dea廣聾的“；blind“瞎的”；

strong“強(qiáng)壯的"；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。由句意可知選B。

8.Cgiveout“發(fā)出"；giveback"歸還”；giveaway”捐贈(zèng)"；putup"張貼”。根據(jù)

句意可知是把衣服捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選C。

五、1.torepair2.hands/givesoutadvertisements3.gaveaway,to

4.makes/madeabigdifference5.makesitpossibleto

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練

一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞

l.Theglass（掉下）ontothegroundandwasinpieces.

2.Theteacherwilltellusthe（結(jié)果）ofthecompetition.

3.1hopetrade（貿(mào)易）betweenourtwocountrieswill（發(fā)展）rapidly.

4.Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch（精神壓力）.

5.1don'tthink（公平的）.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It's（importance）forchildrentolearnhowtodochores.

2.1don'tmindyour（open）thewindow.It9salittlehothere.

3.Doyouknowhowtomakeus（live）ahappylife?

4.Theharderyouwork,the（good）gradesyouwillget.

5.（give）morebutaskingforlessiswhatourparentsdoforus.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.Theyhereveryday.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor

2.1thinkoneofthebestwaystokeephealthyistogoodeatinghabits.

A上reatheB.fix

C.foldD.develop

3.Annameherpartylastnight.

A.invited;forB.invited;to

C.inviting;toD.inviting;for

4.—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.

-Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.

A.sinceB.before

C.unlessD.though

5.—WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?

—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.

A.of;takingB.for;taking

C.of;totakeD.for;totake

6.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

—.Pvegotacold.

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternot

C.A11rightD.Withpleasure

7.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways

guestswithbetterservice.

A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide

8.—Whereareyougoingfbryourholiday?

—Nowhere.Iamjustgoingtotheholidayathomewithmyfomily.

A.takeB.spendC.pay

四、按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.Couldyoupleasetakethetrashout?（改為同義句）

thetrash,please.

2.Wholooksafteryoursickgrandmother?（改為同義句）

Whoyoursickgrandmother?

3.Thesearemycousins.（改為同義句）

Thesearecousins.

4.Theboyspentmuchtimedoingchores.（改為同義句）

Theboymuchtimechores.

5.Theboywenttobedearlylastnightsothathecouldhaveagoodrest.（改為簡(jiǎn)單

句）

Theboywenttobedearlylastnighthaveagoodrest.

6.Couldyourdaughtertakegoodcareofherself?（改為同義句）

Couldyourdaughterherself?

7.―Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?（作肯定回答）

8.一Couldyouhelpmetocleanmycomputer?（作否定回答）

9.Youshouldstayathomeandtakecareofyoursickfather.（改為同義句）

Youshouldstayathomeandyoursickfather.

10.HowaboutgoingoutfordinnerwithBill?（用could改寫(xiě)句子）

wefordinnerwithBill?

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子

1.我們應(yīng)該依靠自己而不是他人。

Weshouldourselves,notothers.

2.湯姆，不要玩游戲了。那簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

Don'tplaygames,Tom.[t'stime.

3.你走得越快，你跌倒就會(huì)越多。

youwalk,youwillfall.

4.感謝你為我們買了一些飲料和零食。

Thankyouforsomedrinksand.

5.我想邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。

Iwantthemtheparty.

參考答案

——、1.dropped2.result3.develop4.stress5.fair

二、1.important2.opening3.live4.better5.giving

三、1.B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他們每天照顧她.lookat“看”：look

after“照顧”：lookfor“尋找”，由語(yǔ)境可知選B。

2.D句意：我認(rèn)為保持健康的最佳方法之一就是養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣。breathe"呼

吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折疊”；develop"發(fā)展；形成由句意可知選D。

3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀請(qǐng)我去她的聚會(huì)。invitesb.tosth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人參加某

項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。invitesb.Todosth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事“，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)

herparty可知選B。

4.A句意：——自從共享單車出現(xiàn)，我上班變得容易多了?！撬鼈円苍?/p>

成了許多問(wèn)題。since“自從"before"在……之前”，unless“除非"，though“盡管”。

結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.D句意：——對(duì)約翰而言，幫助老人之前，拍照是必要的嗎？——我認(rèn)為是

這樣。用這種方式，他過(guò)后能保護(hù)自己。It's+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.是固定句

式，當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征時(shí)，用of；說(shuō)明不定式的性質(zhì)時(shí)，

用for。由necessary可知選D。

6.B句意：——你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？——你最好不要，我感冒了。結(jié)合空后

fit)I'vegotacold.可知選B。

7.D句意：許多游客偏愛(ài)五星級(jí)旅館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館總是會(huì)為客人提

供更好的服務(wù)。providesb.withsth.表示“為某人提供某物“。故選D。

8.B句意：——假期你打算去哪兒？——哪兒也不去。我就在家里陪家人度過(guò)假

期。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

四、1.Take,out2.takescareof3.ofmine4.spent;on5.inorderto6.look

after;well7.Yes,certainly.8.No,Ican't9.lookafter10.Could;goout

五、1.dependon2.awasteof3.thefaster;themore4.buying;snacks

5.toinvite,to

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練

一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞

1.Annaisa(成員)oftheswimmingclub.

2.Tomwantstoknowyour(意見(jiàn))abouttheplan.

3.1thinkshemustbe(瘋狂的).

4.Donrt(推)thedoor.

5.Don't(比較)mewithothers.

6.Theradiosaysthatthesoldierswill(繼續(xù))movingon.

7.Thisisa(典型的)caseandletmeexplainittoyou.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Don'tgivemetoomuch(press).Pmstressedout.

2.Sofaraboutfortystudentshaveenteredforthesinging(compete).

3.1hadan(usual)experiencelastnight.Ididn*tbelieveitatall.

4.Pleasegetup(quick),oryou*llbelatefbrschool.

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thequestionissmallbut(type).

2.Bothparentsandteachersshouldcareaboutthechildren's(develop).

3.Afteraquicklunch,thefarmercontinued(work)onthefarm.

4.Parentsshouldlearnhow(communicate)betterwiththeirkids.

5.Infact,(compete)betweenchildrenusuallystartsatayoungage.

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

l.Wemustgetagoodeducationwecangetagoodjobinthefuture.

A.inordertoB.sothat

C.assoonasD.aslongas

2.Thetwomenkeptrunningintheplaygrounditwasrainingheavily.

A.butB.although

C.becauseD.so

3.Parentsshouldtheirchildrenagoodenvironment.

A.offer;/B.offer;with

C.provide;withD.bothAandC

4.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelop

ourselves.

A.TomysurpriseB.Atfirst

C.Inmyopinion

5.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!

一Yeah.Ididn'tknowthatIsawthefilmBominChina.

A.ifB.until

C.sinceD.although

五、將下列句子改為同義句

1.It'stimeforhomework.

dohomework.

2.Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.

Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstheycangetintoagood

university.

3.Althoughheispoor,heishappy.

Heispoor,happy.

4.Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.

Afterashortrest,theywalkingtothemountains.

5.Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?

Whyhangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?

六、完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子

1.我們時(shí)間不夠了，不得不刪去一些活動(dòng)。

Wedidn'thaveenoughtimeandhadtosomeactivities.

2.你認(rèn)為《中國(guó)好聲音》這個(gè)節(jié)目怎么樣？

WhatdoyouthevoiceofChincf!

3.父母總喜歡把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比較。

Parentsalwaysenjoytheirchildrenotherchildren.

4.你與同學(xué)相處的如何？

Howdoyouwithyourclassmates?

5.晚飯后他喜歡閑逛。

Heenjoysafterdinner.

七、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上合適的句子，使對(duì)話完整。

Becky:Welcomebackto"TheProblemLine”.Okay,it'stimeforanothercall.Hello,

who'scalling?

David:Hello!1.

Becky:Hi,David.Welcometo"TheProblemLine”.2.

David:Well,I'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Whenwetalkaboutsomething,we

alwaysargue.

Becky:3.It'simpolite.

David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingfbrme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearon

weekends.

Becky:Thafstoobad.4.

David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mher

child.

Becky:Well,that'sadifficultproblem.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsome

suggestions?

Linda:Hello,I'mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshis

motherwilllistentohisteacher.

David:OK.5.Thankyou!

參考答案

一、1.member2.opinion3.crazy4.push5.compare6.continue7.typical

二、1.pressure2.competition3.unusual4.quickly

三、1.typical2.development3.working4.tocommunicate5.competition

四、BBDCB

五、1.Ifstimeto2.sothat3.butheis4.kepton5.don9tyou

六、1.cutoff2.thinkof,3.comparingwith4.geton5.hangingout

七、1.ThisisDavid.2.Whafsyourproblem?3.Youshouldn'targuewithyour

mom.4.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?5.Tilhaveatry.

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.WhileJennywas(take)awalkinthepark,shesawsomechildrenplaying

there.

2.Ityoudon'tknowthe(mean)ofaword,youcanlookitupinthe

dictionary.

3.Totellthe(true),Jimmyisanhonestboy.

4.1haven'tseenMr.Brown(recent).

5.1(complete)understandwhatyoumeannow.

二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。

1.一What'sthedofyourbirth?

—March18th.

2.WhenhewasapinGrade3,hebegantolearnEnglish.

3.Pleasereadthe(段落)tofindoutthemainideaofit.

4.Helookedaroundandfoundatall(塔樓)inthesouth.

5.Wemust(認(rèn)識(shí)至lj)theimportanceofthefoodsafety.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Wow!Yourbedroomisverytidyandclean.

一Thankyou!Itanhourago.

A.cleanedB.willclean

C.iscleanedD.wascleaned

2.—I'msorry,MissWu.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.

A.takingB.totake

C.bringingD.tobring

3.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

一Iflowersinmygardenatthattime.

A.wateredB.waswatering

C.waterD.amwatering

4.—What'sthematterwithyoursister?

一Shewenthomebecauseshedidn'tseethegroupTFBOYS.

A.insilentB.bysilence

C.insilenceD.insilently

5.—Ididn'tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.

一Oh,hestrawbemesonthefarm.

A.picksB.picked

C.waspickingD.haspicked

6.1ashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.

A.amtakingB.took

C.wastaking

7.WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willwatch

C.watchedD.watch

8.Attheoftheclassmeeting,hesatinbecau