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廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市蒙山縣新圩中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled
B.beingkilled C.killed
D.Killing參考答案:B【考點】考察動名詞用法固定搭配becloseto接近…;其中的to是介詞,后面要接動名詞doing的形式。句義:在這起事故里,他幾乎被殺死。根據句義說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式beingkilled。故B正確。【舉一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,
buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞?!冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何衣犝f他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示,“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。2.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually
B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually
D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案:A27.----Dogivemeacallwhenyouarriveinthecity,Henry.
----Iwon’tforget.Seeyoulater.
----____________.
A.Haveanicetrip
B.Withpleasure
C.Don’tmentionit
D.It’skindofyou參考答案:A略4.Joseph
toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.(
)A.hasbeengoing B.went C.goes D.hasgone參考答案:A5.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.A.difference
B.suggestion
C.appointment
D.announcement參考答案:C6.Thisisyourlastchance.Youmayaswell________fulladvantageofit.A.make
B.get
C.take
D.have參考答案:C7.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding
B.toremind
C.reminded
D.remind參考答案:C8.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.nomatterwho
D.nomatterwhom參考答案:B9.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t___thisloudnoiseanymore.
A.comeupwith
B.putupwith
C.endupwith
D.keepupwith參考答案:B10._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging
B.Judged
C.Tojudge
D.Havingjudged參考答案:A11.Thegirldidn’thelpyoulasttime._____youdon’twanttotalktoher.
A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt
C.Aboveall
D.Afterall參考答案:A略12.Thesetwosystemsmaysoundgreatlydifferent,but________,theyarequitesimilar.A.inparticular
B.inshort
C.inadvance
D.ineffect參考答案:D13.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案:D略14.Thesepeopleareveryefficient,very___________andexcellenttimemanagers.A.organised B.organiserC.organise D.organisation參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這些人都是很有效率,有條不紊,杰出的時間管理者。A.organised有組織的;B.organiser組織者;C.organise組織;D.organisation組織。根據句子可知,與efficient并列,故用形容詞,故選A。15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:B16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:B17.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to
B.in
C.for
D.about參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.參考答案:16.C
17.F
18.G
19.B
20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。唱歌是一種簡單有效的減壓方式。主要在三個方面體現?!?6題詳解】根據本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可對應到C選項中器官lungs,故選C:當你唱歌時,你可以鍛煉你的肺部?!?7題詳解】根據本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段強調唱歌對人體姿勢的影響,posture可對應到F選項中的thepositionofeachbodypart,故選F:事實上,每個身體部位的位置都會影響你的聲音。【18題詳解】根據本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于減輕你的抑郁,降低你的壓力水平。本空位于段尾起總結性作用,可推測是總結上文歌唱的減輕沮喪感的作用,鼓勵在感覺沮喪時唱歌。故G選項“下次當你感覺沮喪的時候,就唱你最喜歡的歌”符合題意,故選G選項?!?9題詳解】根據下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建議患有舞臺恐懼癥的人在現場演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人樹立自信,故選B?!?0題詳解】根據下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”無論是在唱詩班還是在卡拉ok,花在集體演唱上的時間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴大人的朋友圈子,幫助人交朋友,friendship可對應到E選項中的friend,故選E?!军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即:要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。如第一小題,文章和選項中同時出現了名詞lungs,故二者是相關的;第五小題中后文提到了名詞friendship“友誼”,故可對應到E選項中的friends。三、閱讀理解19. HorseshadbeenrunningwildintheAmericasforthousandsofyears,untiltheywentextinct.Modernhorses,asweknowthem,cametoAmericainaround1519ADwiththeSpanishsettlersledbyHernanCortez. Overtime,somedevelopedintothedomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)horse.However,Americahaspreserved(保護)manyofthesewildhorsesthatcamefromtheirSpanishancestors.TherehasbeendebateaboutthefutureofwildhorsepopulationsinAmerica.TheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM)saysthatthereareabout33,780wildhorsesthroughout10statesinthewesternpartoftheUS. Thesewildhorseshavenonaturalenemiesandareunderfederalprotection,sotheirpopulationsizecandoubleeveryfouryears.Thisdoesleadtoproblems.Formanyyears,wildhorsesthatcametooclosetocattleorsheeponpublicgrazinglands(牧場)werecaughtorkilled.ThenanationalcampaignencouragedstatesandthefederalgovernmenttoprotecttheanimalsasasymboloftheAmericanWest.In1971,alawwaspassedtoallowonlyagentsoftheBLMtogatherthehorsesaspartoftheirworkinpreservingfederallands. Mostpeople(scientistsincluded)believethatwildhorsepopulationsneedtobecomealotsmaller.TheBLM,whichkeepstrackofwildhorses,suggeststhatwehaveabout14,000morehorsesthancanexistinbalancewiththeecosystemsthattheylivein.Thiscausesahugeproblemthathastobedealtwithbothenvironmentallyandpolitically.Asolutionneedstobefoundnotonlytopreservethespeciesbuttoalsokeepitspopulationundercontrol. Somethingshavealreadybeendonetotrytogetthenumberofwildhorsesdown,whichincludeadoptionofwildhorsesandthepracticeofgivingvaccinestothefemalehorsestomakethemunabletoreproduce.28.Whatwa
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