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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市公主嶺十屋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A
burning
B
burnt
C
beingburnt
D
tobeburnt參考答案:A略2.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone參考答案:B略3.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案:C提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們要重建這座橋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,known后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,省略了連接詞that。此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中do缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句作整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),答案為C項(xiàng)。
32.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof______.A.luck
B.value
C.time
D.fact參考答案:C略5.__________wehadreadyourletter__________thetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil;thatweunderstood
B.Itwasnotuntil;weunderstoodC.Until;didnotweunderstood
D.Notuntil;didweunderstood參考答案:D6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtorepair參考答案:A7.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.
---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand
B.Onthecontrary
C.Itdepends
D.Generallyspeaking
參考答案:B8.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A.climbing
B.climb
C.havingclimbed
D.haveclimbed參考答案:A9.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?
—_____.A.Youarewelcome
B.WithpleasureC.Thanksforyourmessage
D.It’sniceofyou參考答案:D10.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild
B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt
D.mustberebuilt參考答案:C表示“建議”類的動(dòng)詞用在名詞性從句中經(jīng)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”,又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)填(should)berebuilt。11.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination______.A.eventually
B.actually
C.accidentally
D.incidentally.
參考答案:A12.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that
C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that參考答案:D13.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?
—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout參考答案:C提示:句意為:“——你在會(huì)上提出了好主意了嗎?——是的,過(guò)會(huì)兒我會(huì)告訴你的。”putforward“提出”;putoff“推遲”;puton“上演”;putout“撲滅”。
14.Alltheleaderswere
leavethehallwhentheexplosion
happened.
A.aboutto
B.ableto
C.sureto
D.likelyto參考答案:選A。句意:當(dāng)所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正要離開(kāi)大廳時(shí),爆炸發(fā)生了。
beaboutto...when...“正要做……,這時(shí)……發(fā)生了”。略15.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held
B.tobeheld
C.beingheld
D.holding參考答案:B16.Gillard'srideto
topofAustralianpoliticswas
roughone.A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.a;不填參考答案:B17.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.
A.aboveall
B.inotherswords
C.onthewhole
D.onaverage參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
TheMostDirectSolutiontoAnyProblemWhentryingtosolvevariousproblemsinlife,anapproachIfindveryusefulisto
firstidentifywhatI’dconsiderthemostdirectsolution,regardlessofhowIfeelaboutactuallyimplementing(實(shí)施)it.Whatis
theclearest,mostdirectpathto
mygoalorthemostefficientwaytogetaroundanobstacle?Manyproblemswillhavemultipledirectsolutions,butoftenthese
solutionswillbeunpleasantatfirstglancebecausethey’llrequirecourage,self-discipline,creativity,or
persistencetoimplement.
16Forexample,supposeyouwanttoloseweight.Andsupposewecansaythatoneofdirectsolutions
istoeatthesameasyou’reeatingnowandincreaseyourexerciseoutputby500caloriesaday.
17
Itmayrequiredisciplineandpersistence,butmostpeoplewouldagreethatitwillworkifyoufollowthrough.Anotherexample:
18
However,youdon’tknowhowthatpersonfeelsaboutyou.Onedirectsolutionwouldbetosimplywalkup,explainyourthoughtsandfeelings,andaskifsheorheisinterestedindiscussingthepossibilityofacloser
relationship.Thiswilltakelessthanaminutetosay,andwhatevertheoutcomeis,atleastyouknowwhereyoustand.
19
Anyhowit’sverysimpleandstraightforward.
20What’sthesimplestandquickestwaytoreachyourgoal,assumingthatyouhadlimitlesscourageanddiscipline?
A.Ofcoursethissolutionmayrequirealotofcourageto
overcomethepossibilityofrejection.B.Butifwecangetourselvestofollowthrough,weknowthesolutionswillactuallywork.C.Seeifyoucanidentifythemostdirectsolutiontosomeofyourproblems.D.Sothebestwaytoovercomethedifficultyistoaskyourfriendsforadvice.E.Ifyouimplementthisrathersimplesolution,you’ll
loseweight.F.Supposeyou’reinterestedinstartingarelationshipwithsomeone.
G.However,thesolutionimplementeddoesnotwork.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyousufferfromperfectionism(完美主義)?Accordingtopsychologistandperfectionismresearcher,HamaehekD.E.therearetwotypesofperfectionism:normalandneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)).Apersonwithnormalorhealthyperfectionismfeelsadeepsenseofpleasurefromthedulleffortofworkingtowards"perfect".Andthentherearetheneuroticorunhealthyperfectionistswhoneverfeelsatisfiedbutkeepstrugglingtowardsimpossiblegoals.Thesepeopleoftenmeasuretheirownself-worthentirelyintermsofproductivityandaccomplishment.Itisnecessarytonoticeifyouarestrugglingandfeeltensewhiletryingtoperfectyourrecipe,article,parenting,job,project,etc.Youarefightingandresistingyourownhumanness.Howdoyouknowifyousufferfromperfectionism?*Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?*Doyougetimpatientwithotherswhentheymakeamistake?*Ifyoufailanassignmentatworkorschool,doyoufeellikeafailure?*Howdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthesequestions?Yourrelationshipwithyourselfisthefoundationforallofyourotherrelationships.Ifyouarehardonyourself,thenyou'llinturnbehardonothers.Ifweareunabletocareforourinnermostbeings,thenourliveswillreflectthisfaultinsomeway.Embracing(信奉)yourownhumannessisthedoorwaytoseeingthemiraclesofwhoyouareatyourbest.Dr.BemieSiegclwritesinhisnewbookonmiracles,"Ourbodylovesus,butitneedstoknowweloveourlivesinorderforittodoallitcantohelpussurvive.Thechangeinbodyenergymotivatedby
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