2023年中考英語專題 時態(tài)課件

時態(tài)

Myfavoriteanimals(1)______(be)zebras.Lookatthisone.It(2)_____(be)cute.It(3)______(be)blackandwhitelikethepanda.Butit(4)______(donot)comefromAsia.It(5)______(come)fromAfrica.It(6)_____(eat)grass.areisdoesn'tcomeseats一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)（1）主語＋am/is/are（2）主語＋動詞原形/動詞單三形式isCompletethepassagewiththeexpressionsfromthebox.dohomeworkgetupgotoschoolhaveabreakhavebreakfasthavelunchstartworkOnFridayIhaveabusyday.I(1)________athalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIwashmyhandsandface,and(2)_____________atseven.Athalfpastseven,I(3)____________.and(4)_________ateight.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Attwentytoten,we(5)___________fortwentyminutes.WegototheplaygroundandItalkwithmyfriends.We(6)__________intheschooldininghall.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessonsandgohomeathalfpastthree.Idon't(7)______________onFridayevening.IdoitonSaturday.getuphavebreakfastgotoschoolstartworkhaveabreakhavelunchdohomework現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作Daming‘sgrandparentsliketostayhealthy,soeverydaythey(1)_____(get)someexerciseinaparkneartheirhome.Theysometimes(2)________(wear)T-shirts.Daming'smother(3)_________(like)chocolate,butshe(4)___________(donot)oftenbuyanybecauseit(5)_______(benot)veryhealthy.Shelikesgoingshoppingandalways(6)______(buy)expensiveclothes.Shehasgot11silkscarves,20dressesandalotofshoes.Shespendsalotofmoneygetwear

likesdoesn'tisn’tbuys現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作1.Theearth________(move)aroundthesun.2.Ifit____________(notrain),we'llgotothepark.3.Thetrain_________(leave)atsixtomorrowmorning.movesdoesn'trainleaves一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，常與頻度副詞連用。2.表示客觀真理、客觀存在或自然現(xiàn)象。3.用在以assoonas,if,unless等引導的狀語從句中，從句用一

般現(xiàn)在時表將來。4.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

但僅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等動詞。標志詞：1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly2.頻率詞組：onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaday等3.every系列Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.1.Lingling_______(not)herelastweekend.She______inXucun.2.—

______TonyborninCambridge?—Yes,he______.3.—______DamingborninBeijing?—Yes,he______.4.5.—______theyathomethismorning?—No,they________.wasn’twasWasWereweren’twaswasWasOnceuponatimetherewasasmallboycalledTom.OnedayTom(1)_________togoforawalkinthedarkforest.He(2)_______forashorttimeandthenhe(3)________someflowers.Nexthe(4)________alittlehouse.He(5)_________onthedoorbutnobody(6)__________.He(7)________thehouse.There(8)______abigtable,abigchair,abigbowlandabigbear.ThenTom(9)_______atthebowloffoodwithbigeyes.Thebear(10)_________Tom,“Areyouhungry?Trysomeofmyfood.”Tomtriedthefood.Thentheyweregoodfriends.wantedenteredlookedwalkedpickedknockednoticedansweredwas

answeraskbeenterknocklooknoticepickwalkwantCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.asked一般過去時的用法1.表示過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

WewenttotheCityLibrarylastweek.2.表示過去常?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常與頻度副詞連用。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedbasketball.標志詞：1.ago詞組2.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday3.last詞組4.justnow,inthepast,in+過去年份Scientiststhinkthatthere______________(be)lifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,we______________(find)lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Scientists______________(discover)manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.Scientists______________(alsosend)spaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.They______________(evensend)spaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceship______________(travel)farenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.hasbeenhavenotfoundhavediscoveredhavealsosenthaveevensenthastravelled現(xiàn)在完成時的用法表示過去發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影

響或結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋has/have＋動詞過去分詞標志詞：1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.recently,lately,sofar,upto/tillnow3.inthepast/lastthreeyears/...4.since19985.forthreeyears,for＋一段時間checkedneededhavebeendon’tlikehavewantedgethavehadfeel請注意勾畫標志詞Iwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctor_________(check)myheartandsaidI__________(need)moreexercise.I_________never_________(be)veryactive,andI_____________(notlike)sports.I_________always_________(want)apet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowI_________(get)exercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.I_________(have)himforthreemonthsnowandI_______(feel)reallyhealthy.一AnnaOurteacherdecidedtostartagirls'footballteamandI_________(think),"Whatagreatideal!"I_____(be)thefirstmemberoftheteam.We___________(play)footballforayearnowandweall______(feel)veryfit.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealso________(take)

partinthetrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.一WangWei請注意勾畫標志詞thoughtwashaveplayedfeeltakesForthelastfewyears,I________(go)toworkontheunderground.WhenIgottowork,Ialways_______(feel)verysleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,it____________(become)partofmylife.NowI________(ride)toworkeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.—Thomaswentfelthasbecomeride請注意勾畫標志詞Hi,Grandma!HereI____(be)inParis.JennyandI________(arrive)byplanethedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePete_____(meet)Usattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeand_______(begin)beganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLoureMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Intheeveningwe______(have)dinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.There______(be)shopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealso_____(do)someshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou'lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo'clock,we_______(take)theParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.It______(be)reallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Tomorrowwe__________________(visit)afamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I_____________(write)again.amarrivemetbeganhadaredidtookisaregoingtovisitwillwrite結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋will/shall＋動詞原形主語＋begoingto＋動詞原形一般將來時的用法表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.begoingto＋動詞原形，表示計劃、打算做某事。標志詞：1.tomorrow,soon3.in＋一段時間2.nextweek/month(next系列)4.4.oneday,inthefutureAtthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,people__________(do)differentthings.InLondon,it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeople___________(leave)workand___________(go)home.They____________(wait)forbusesortrains.Somepeople____________(drive)home.Some___________(get)offbusesortrains.Some_____________(have)afternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.aredoingareleavingaregoingarewaitingaredrivingaregettingarehavingOneday,whenHenry____________(work)inarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.He___________(try)topickitupwhenitbithimagain.Hethrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.Whilethesnake___________(lie)onthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenry_______