廣東省學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)綱要

學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)綱要廣東省學(xué)位英語考試介紹詞匯與語法詞匯與語法4250→→→1800?(詞匯歸納記憶)

500→→→200?(重點詞組點撥）（例題）記憶法寶：詞綴題型特點：題數(shù)多分?jǐn)?shù)少40題20分時間短“一秒鐘”范圍：“三最”：最基本的語法知識、最常見的固搭，最明顯的詞義辨析重點語法及答題技巧分析

①名詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、數(shù)詞特殊用法③副詞,介詞(短語),動詞短語④非謂語動詞→→不定式，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞⑤虛擬語氣，強調(diào)句，主謂一致-(真題回顧)，倒裝句,反義疑問句,各類從句⑥比較級，最高級⑦時態(tài)→→一般現(xiàn)在時、將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，完成時復(fù)習(xí)方法單詞：⑴利用詞綴巧記憶→⑵歸類法以觸類旁通→⑶詞義辨析多接觸→⑷落實習(xí)題印象深語法：⑴分類歸塊→⑵結(jié)合實例加以理解→⑶做題消化→⑷總結(jié)、記憶做題方法：

先易后難→→找準(zhǔn)考點→→排除再排除重點詞組點撥例題1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_______whenyouarecamping.（07年真題）

A.putupwithB.putdowntoC.putoffD.putaway(P242)2."Idon'thavemuchmoney,''he'dsay.“Ineedto——myschoolloans."（07年真題）A.payoutB.paybackC.paydownD.payfor(P242)3.________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitsutility.（07年真題）A.InconclusionB.IncontrastC.InadditionD.Incomparison(P236)4.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layout

B.layoff

C.layaside

D.laydown(P238)5.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.A.byandby(P231)

B.offandon(P240)

C.backanforth(P230)D.nowandthennowandthen偶爾，有時6.Wouldyouplease____theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup8.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.A.lookout B.lookaround C.lookdown D.lookup9.Herman’ssuccessis______hishardworkandhisacademicability.A.usedto B.equaltoC.dueto D.closeto重點詞綴1.表示否定意義的前綴

dis-,in-,im-,un-,

ir-,non-,il-,de-,anti-,如：dishonest,dislike,disappear,disappoint,disadvantage,disconnect,incapable,indirect,immoral,impossible,illegal,unable,

uncover,unlucky,decrease,

antiwar,antiknock2.名詞后綴-er,-or,-ist,-ics,-ism,-tion,-ment,-ness,-th,-ity,-ure,-ship,-hood①從事某種職業(yè)或動作的人：

worker,runner,professor,doctor,actor,physicist,pianist,chemist,psychologist②學(xué)科：physics,economics,athletics③行為，狀態(tài)，過程及其結(jié)果：treatment,appointment,movement,astonishment④性質(zhì)，程度:goodness,kindness,sadness,tiredness,friendliness,happiness⑤身份，職業(yè)，情況:hardship,friendship,childhood,neighborhood⑥其他:

depth,truth,length,growth,pressure,failure,procedure,reality,ability,purity,socialism,communism,modernization,realization,action,determination,solution,decision,hesitation,transportation,invitation,generation,expectation,explanation,impression,

3.形容詞后綴-able,-al,-ial,-ish,-ive,-ly,-ful,-ous,-less

movable,eatable,comfortable,applicable,

responsible,natural,additional,educational,potential,essential,official,foolish,selfish,

active,sensitive,impressive,decisive,childish,likely,lovely,lonely,deadly,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful,dangerous,respectful,peaceful,grateful,generous,various,countless,wireless,hopeless,helpless4.動詞詞綴-ize,-en,-fy,-ish,-ate,-ate

modernize,quicken,weaken,

soften,beautify,purify,qualify,intensify,simplify,finish,abolish,diminish,establish,separate,operate,indicate,重點合成詞

復(fù)合名詞：

hardware,highway,businessman,network,bystander，weekend,spacecraft,passer-by,by-product,side-effect

復(fù)合形容詞：kind-hearted,state-owned,duty-free,large-scale,far-reaching

合成動詞：overthrow,uphold,undergo，overcome合成代詞：someone,somewhere,everybody,nowhere,everything,nothing

最常見的固搭1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.come6.get7.give8.go留意以下動詞的固定搭配（詳情見大綱—詞組）9.hand10.keep11.look12.make13.pay14.put15.take16.turn名詞所有格：’s,of名詞與主謂一致MaryandLinda’sbookMary’sandLinda’sbooks.人名+’s=某人的店鋪，家庭，學(xué)校等地點。IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson’s.TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom’s.名詞、代詞of所有格名詞詞組第二次出現(xiàn)時，用that/those代替。ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.用磚頭建的房子比用木頭建的結(jié)實。雙重所有格（一定用名詞性物主代詞）Onefriendofminementionedit.雙重所有格&“of+名詞”Heisafriendofmyfather’s.(側(cè)重父親的朋友不只一個。)Heisafriendofmyfather.(側(cè)重“他”是父親的朋友)名詞、代詞人稱代詞順序：第二人稱(you),第三人稱(he,she,they),第一人稱(I,we)

不定代詞與形容詞的位置、反義疑問句、作主語（單數(shù)）練習(xí)Idon’tknow_____standingoverthere.thegirl’snameB.thename’sgirlthenameofthegirlD.thename’sofgirl2.Today’slibrariesdiffergreatfrom_______.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.thosepast3.Thepoliceinvestigatethe______aboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-bys名詞、代詞1.the+adj.theunemployedthepoor/richthequestionedthestruggledthedisadvantagedtheinjuredtheoldtheyoung冠詞2.零冠詞的使用專有名詞：TiananmenSquare節(jié)假日:NewYear’sDay,Mayday,Christmas,AprilFools’Day(中秋，端午例外)雜志：NewsWeek,Times,Reader’sDigest一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter冠詞3.學(xué)位英語中常遇到的固定搭配及與冠詞有關(guān)的表達使用定冠詞的表達bythewayonthewholeintheendonthewaytotellthetruthinthepossessionofonthespotthedaybeforeyesterdayinthedistanceinthecaseofforthetimebeingatthehandsofinthefrontoftotheextentof冠詞使用不定冠詞的表達

asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin不使用冠詞的表達

atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,inpublic/private/danger/trouble/advance/sight/infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,ontopof,takepartin,takeplace冠詞連詞重點點撥一、連詞屬于虛詞之一，它不能在句子里獨立地擔(dān)任句子成分，而只能起連接作用——連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。例如：Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?（連接詞與詞）您是喝茶，還是喝咖啡？Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?（連接短語與短語）我們是上午開會，還是下午開會？Doitcarefully,oryou’llmakesomemistake.（連接句子與句子）認(rèn)真地干，不然會出差錯的。二、連詞主要可分成兩類：①并列連詞（CoordinatingConjunctions）:用來連接平行對等（即互不從屬）的詞、詞組、或分句。按其表示的不同意思有下面幾種：1）表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思but,yet,however,nevertheless2）表示因果關(guān)系for,so,therefore,hence3）表示并列關(guān)系and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas②從屬連詞（SubordinatingConjunctions）:是用來引起從句的，它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說，從屬連詞主要引起名詞從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）和狀語從句，不會引起定語從句。1.引起名詞從句的連詞：that,whether,if2.引起狀語從句的連詞：1）時間狀語從句：when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,themoment,instantly,directly2）地點狀語從句：where,wherever3）原因狀語從句：as,because,since,seeing(that),considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat4）目的狀語從句：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase5）結(jié)果狀語從句：that,so…that,such…that6）條件狀語從句：if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that)7）讓步狀語從句：though,although,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever8）比較狀語從句：than,as9）方式狀語從句：as,asif,asthough寫作中常用的過渡詞可以分為以下幾類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：

and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor等。

（2）表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞：

besides,inaddition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse等。（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：

but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,notonly…butalso,theformer…thelatter,thefirst…whereasthesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others等。

（4）表原因的過渡詞：

because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto,forthisreason,owingto,

consideringthat,seeingthat等。

（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞：

so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so…that,such…that,accordingly等。（6）表條件的過渡詞：

if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等。（7）表時間的過渡詞：

when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等。

（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞：

first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterwards（后來）,meanwhile（幾乎同時）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（終于）等。

（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞：

inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等。（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞：

forinstance,forexample,take…asanexample,namely,suchas,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞：

infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth等。（12）表強調(diào)的過渡詞：

certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely等。

（13）表比較、對比的過渡詞：

like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ononehand…,ontheotherhand,otherwise等。（14）表目的的過渡詞：

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto等。（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞：

inaword(總之，簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthewhole等。

（16）表增補的過渡詞：inaddition,furthermore,besides,moreover,what’smore等。

數(shù)詞重要點撥一、基數(shù)詞及其主要用法：表示數(shù)目的詞稱基數(shù)詞。15fifteen242twohundredandforty-two，5058fivethousandandfifty-eight，9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand1.基數(shù)詞可以用于數(shù)字的計算。

6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.7X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.8÷4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.2．基數(shù)詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。

Hediedinhisfifties.Thistookplacein1990s/1990's.Theprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.3．基數(shù)詞可以用來表達年份、時間、電話號碼。

1700seventeenhundred1814eighteenfourteen9:20ninetwenty11:30eleventhirty/halfpasteleven5:45fiveforty-five/aquartertosix4．基數(shù)詞可以用于編號。

Numbersix,line4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform(No.)5,Room1015．基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語。Aone-month-oldbabycanrecognizeitsmotherbysmell.Thiseleven-month-oldbabycanspeakafewwords.(Thebabyiselevenmonthsold.)Theteacheraskedustowriteafour-thousand-wordessayasourhomework.(Therearefourthousandwordsintheessay.)Thisfour-paragraphessayistoodifficultformetounderstand.(Therearefourparagraphsinthisessay.)二、序數(shù)詞及其主要用法表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。如first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twenty-first,forty-fifth等。序數(shù)詞可以用來表示日期和世紀(jì)。Maythefirst/thefirstofMay(5.1),Augusttheeighth/theeighthofAugust(8.8),thetwentiethcentury,thetwenty-firstcentury序數(shù)詞在句子中前面一般加theThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.Shewasthethirdtoarrive.序數(shù)詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示"再一""又一"。

They'llhavetodoitasecondtime.ShallIaskhimathirdtime?Whenhesatdown,afourthmanrosetoask.三、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示；若分子大于1，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)。two-thirds(2/3),one-third(1/3),nine-tenths(9/10),(5/12)five-twelfths特殊表達法有：onehalf(1/2),aquarter(1/4),threequarters(3/4)。數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen,hundred,million,billion等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時，這些詞用單數(shù)形式；表示不具體的數(shù)字時，須用dozensof,hundredsof這類的結(jié)構(gòu)。

Iwantthreedozenofthese.Hehasbeentheredozensoftimes.Itisreportedthat_____peopleinthisareaweresavedinthestorm.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.somehundreds(答案C)考試重點:當(dāng)數(shù)詞與名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞時，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。

Thehomeworkforthenextperiodistowriteatwo-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.Maryisaeleven-year-oldgirl.(Maryiselevenyearsold.)倒裝句考點歸納英語句子通常有兩種語序：陳述語序、倒裝語序。將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做倒裝語序。倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝；而只將be、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝。學(xué)位考試考察的重點是部分倒裝。

一、完全倒裝(1)在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。1.Hereistheseatforyou.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Nowcomesyourturn.4.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.注意：主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。Herehecomes.Hereitis.(2)在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。1.Thereareatleastthousandsofpeopleinthesquare.2.Therestandsatalltreeinfrontofourschoolgate.(3)在象聲詞或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里。

Outrushedthechildren.Offwentthehorses.

(4)當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組在句首時。

1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

2.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

3.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.二、部分倒裝(1)Only在句首，修飾副詞，介詞詞組或狀語從句時1.Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.3.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.以關(guān)聯(lián)連詞notonly...butalso開首的句子或者分句也是如此。Notonlydidtheybreakintohisoffice,buttheyalsodestroyhiscomputer.Innocase_____belatefortheannualboardmeetingtobeheldnextFriday.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.willyouD.youwill答案：A（2007學(xué)位英語真題）Notuntilthemid-1950s____mostautomakersbeginofferingseatbeltsasoptionalsafetyfeatures.A.didB.hadC.doD.would答案：A(2008年學(xué)位英語真題)Nosooner____thetopofthemountainthanitstartedrainingcatsanddogs.A.didtheclimbersreachedB.theclimbersreachedC.havetheclimbersreachedD.hadtheclimbersreached答案：D(2005年學(xué)位英語真題)記住以下考點：(2)當(dāng)句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定含義的詞語時，常見的這類詞或詞語有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及notuntil,nosooner...than,hardly...when,...no...等。1.SeldomhadIseensuchabeautifulpicture.

2.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthephonerang.

3.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

4.AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.______,thepolicewouldhavecaughtthecriminalearlier.A.HadtheyreceivedtheclueintimeB.IftheyreceivedtheclueintimeC.TheyhavereceivedtheclueintimeD.Didtheyreceivetheclueintime答案：A(2005年學(xué)位英語真題)Ashisadvisor,Ibelievethatheisboundtoaccomplishmuchatyouruniversity＿＿hebeadmitted.A.might B.whetherC.had D.should答案：D（2007年學(xué)位英語真題）記住以下考點：(3)在省去if的虛擬條件從句中。1.ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.(future)2.WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.（present）3.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.（past）

(4)在So...that的句型中。

Soexcitedwashethathecouldn't’tsayaword.Sowarmistheweatherthatwedecidetogoshopping.

ThoughIamalwaysfreeonSundays,Iseldomwatchtelevision._____.A.SodoesmysisterB.Mysisterdoesn’tC.MysisteristooD.Nordoesmysister答案：D(2007年學(xué)位英語真題)Asamatteroffact,ourlifestylesarechangingand＿＿ourbodieschanging.A.assuchB.sosuchC.suchasD.soare答案：D(2007年學(xué)位英語真題)注意以下考點：(5)當(dāng)So位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人（或物）時。如：Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady,soismine.

在Soitis(was)with的句型或者當(dāng)So表示“的確如此，確實是這樣”，以示同意和肯定某種說法，或者加以強調(diào)時，常常不引起倒裝。LiPingstudieshard,sohedoes.因此我們常?？煽吹较铝羞@類句子。

YousayTomwenttotheballyesterday.Sohedid,andsodidI.(6)當(dāng)neither,nor位于句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物時

“Ididn'tmeanwhatIsaid,youknow.”

“Neither(Nor)didI”.

John‘snotbeentoLondon,neitherhasBen.

____,Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment.A.AshewastiredB.AswashetiredC.TiredashewasD.Astiredashe答案：C(2008年6月學(xué)位英語真題)注意以下考點：（8）用于“形容詞（或名詞、動詞）”+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.注:從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞巧記倒裝句

下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)。①NB前倒后不，

②O,NU主倒從不倒，③2N前倒后也倒，④NM前后均不倒。①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句。notonly位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如：Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．②O代表only＋狀語從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…,Hardly/Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.④NM即Nomatter…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.

─

.

A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.Idoso

D.doIso2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.

.

A.Somymotheris

B.Soismymother

C.Ismymotherso

D.MymothersoisNotuntil

sixteen

toschool.

A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewent

C.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wentheHardly

whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhegothome

B.hehadgothome

C.hadgothomehe

D.hehomehadgotA.B.A.A.Little

.

A.didIthinkofit

B.Ithoughtofit

C.didthinkIofit

D.thoughtofitINeverbeforeinherlife

suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.

A.hesawB.didhesee

C.hassheseen

D.shehasseenSobusy

thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heis

D.isheOnlyinthisway

.

A.wecanwelldoit

B.canwewelldoit

C.wecandoitwell

D.canwedoitwellA.C.

D.D.

,hecontinuedhisstudy.

A.Lateasitwas

B.Asitwaslate

C.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate____asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIwasNextdoortous____

A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChinese

B.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChinese

C.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChinese

D.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoesliveOnthetopofthehill

.

A.doesatemplestand

B.atemplestandsthere

C.standsatemple

D.atemplestandsA.B.A.C.1.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.A.IhadseenB.didIseeC.haveIseenD.Ishallsee答案C2._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize答案D3."Someoneatemycookies.""Well,Ididn'tand_______Alice."A.neitherwasB.nordidC.neitherD.norwas答案B4._______thewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposes(作曲)themusic.A.HealsowritesB.AlthoughhewritesC.NotonlydoeshewriteD.Evenifhewrites答案C5.Nosooner______thanthejeepstartedoff.A.hisluggagewasloadedB.hadhisluggagebeenloadedC.loadedhisluggageD.hisluggagewasbeingloaded答案B6.Scarcelyhadhegoneout________.A.thatitstartedtosnowB.thatitstartedtosnowC.whenitstartedtosnowD.anditstartedtosnownosooner……than；scarcely……when；答案C7."Ilikethefilm.""________."A.NordoIB.NeitherdoIC.EitherdoID.SodoI答案D8.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave答案A9.________,Mr.Browncouldn'tkeeptheshopproperly.A.AsheworkedhardB.AsheworkedhardlyC.HardasheworkedD.Hardlyasheworked答案C10.Hardly_______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstoppullaway開走，離開答案D11."Ericdidn'twanttomisstheclass.""_______didBill."A.EitherB.WhetherC.NeitherD.No答案C12."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard.""_______."A.SohaveherbrothersB.SoherbrothershaveC.HerbrothershavetooD.Sohavebeenherbrothers答案Aadv.barely42certainly55definitely72especially86eventually86evidently86freely98fortunately97extremely89fairly90finally93generally101highly109increasingly115largely123lately124literally128merely134moreover138mostly138much138namely140necessarily141nevertheless142normally143obviously145only147openly147outward149over149particularly152partly152possibly159practically160primarily161repeatedly172probably162rarely167recently169repeatedly172respectively174scarcely180shortly185similarly187throughout208undoubtedly215unfortunately215usually217virtually219反義疑問句（重點類型）1.陳述部分帶有否定詞，疑問部分為肯定式。如：few,hardly,little,never,no,nobody,nothing,rarely,scarcely,seldomYoufoundnobodytohelpyou,______?Youfoundnobodytohelpyou,didyou?2.陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分是may+主語

Iwishtodosomethingforyou,_______?Iwishtodosomethingforyou,mayI?

3.陳述部分的謂語是have/havetodo,疑問部分為don’t+主語

Ihavetogettheticketfourdaysahead,don’tI?4.陳述部分謂語是must,疑問部分則根據(jù)實際情況來定。Youmustbethirsty,______?Youmustbethirsty,aren’tyou?Hemusthavedrunkalotofbeerlastnight,_______?Hemusthavedrunkalotofbeerlastnight,didn’tyou?Shemustbegoingtobepromoted,______?Shemustbegoingtobepromoted,won’tshe?Mikemusthavefinishedhishomework,_______?Mikemusthavefinishedhishomework,hasn’the?5.如果陳述部分是由believe,expect,imagine,think等詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，疑問部分動詞以從句中的謂語動詞而定，否定與肯定則與主句相反。Ican’timaginehowprettysheis,______?Ican’timaginehowprettysheis,isshe?Iexpectheenjoystheparty,________?Iexpectheenjoystheparty,doesn’the?Sheneverbelievesherdreamwillcometrue,_____?Sheneverbelievesherdreamwillcometrue,willit?6.如果陳述部分是祈使句，疑問部分應(yīng)用shall,will,或won’t.Havemorecoffee,won’tyou?Don’tbesoimpatient,willyou?7.Let起始的反義疑問句，疑問部分用shallwe,willyou或won’tyou.Let’sdoit,shallwe?Letusdoit,willyou?8.陳述部分以therebe起始，疑問部分用bethere反問。Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?Therewillbeproblemstobesolved,won’tthere?9.陳述部分是感嘆句，疑問部分用動詞否定式。Whatabighouse,______?Whatabighouse,isn’tit?Whatabighouse!=Whatabighouseitis!Howhardhetried,______?Howhardhetried,didn’the?10.陳述部分的主語為不定代詞someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody時，疑問部分的主語用代詞they.NobodycalledmewhileIwasout,________?NobodycalledmewhileIwasout,didthey?Everybodyisexcitedatthegreatnews,______?Everybodyisexcitedatthegreatnews,aren’tthey?1.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______?A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou答案D2.Idon'tthinkyou'veheardofhimbefore,________?A.don'tIB.doIC.haveyouD.haven'tyou答案C3.Mountainscanbeverydangerous,________?A.can'ttheyB.aren'ttheyC.don'ttheyC.won'tthey

答案A4."Jillhasatoothache.""It'sbeenhurtingherforquiteawhile,_______?"A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.wasn'titD.hasn'tit答案D5.Beginnershavetolearnfromtheirmistakes,_______they?A.haven'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.aren'tlearnfrom從……學(xué)到答案C6."It'sawfullycoldthismorning.""Yes,butit'snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,_____it?"A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.isD.was答案C7.Let'stryabitharder,_______?A.willweB.shallweC.doweD.arewe答案B主謂一致１．兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)．TomandDick_______(be)goodfriends.但若表示一個集合體時則用單數(shù)。Asingeranddancer______(be)presentattheparty.Theworkerandwriter___(be)talkingtothestudents.arewasis2．用and連接的兩個名詞若被no,each,every,manya修飾，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nobirdandnobeast______(be)seeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl______(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____(be)givenapresent.ishasis3.兩個主語由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor等連接時，謂語動詞與第二個主語保持一致．EitherheorI_____(be)togothere.______(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?amAre4.主語后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，謂語應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致．Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,_____(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers_____(be)allowedtousetheroom.wasis5．一些集合名詞做主語，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)．如audience,committee，class(班級),crew（全體船員或機組人員),family,government,public(公眾)等，但people,police等只能用復(fù)數(shù)．Myfamily_____(be)abigfamily.Myfamily_____(be)listeningtotheradio.Thepolice____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.isareare6.通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞有些集體名詞，如police,people,cattle(家禽)等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。例如：Domesticcattle______(provide)uswithmilk,beefandhides(皮革).provide7．表示時間、重量、長度等名詞，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但作為一個整體看，謂語還是用單數(shù)。Fiveminutes____(be)enough.Onedollarandseventyeightcents__(be)whatshehas.isis8.all作為主語，代表人物時，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)；代表整個事件或情況時，一般看作單數(shù)。AllthatIwant_____(be)agooddictionary.All______(be)silent.人人都緘口無言。萬籟俱寂。All______(be)outofdanger.iswerewere9．形容詞加定冠詞the表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Whatalifethepoor____(be)living!Theyoung___(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.wereare10．who,which,that作定語從句的主語時，其謂語取決于先行詞。

Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.11.以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱physics(物理學(xué))、mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))、mechanics(機械學(xué))、politics(政治學(xué))、statistics(統(tǒng)計學(xué))、economics(經(jīng)濟學(xué))、linguistics(語言學(xué)）athletics(體育學(xué))、等，通常作單數(shù)用。12.還有一些以-s接的單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如:headquarters(總部),means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(種類),works(工廠)等，隨后動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些名稱是作單數(shù)，還是用作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation(指揮作戰(zhàn)).Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(訴諸武力).13.如果作主語的名詞詞組由“分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))+of-詞組”構(gòu)成，其動詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別而定。例如：Twothirdsoftheswampland(沼澤地)_____(have)beenreclaimed(開墾).Oversixtypercentofthecity____(be)destroyedint