定語從句關系副詞課件

Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

andwhy.2021/5/91

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!2021/5/92----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplace

wherewecanplaybasketballindoors.2021/5/93----ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.----Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual.2021/5/94定語從句中關系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；

why作原因狀語。2021/5/95HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時間狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語，意為forthereason2021/5/96Detailedexplanationwhen

指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.2021/5/97where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.請把書放在容易找到的地方。2021/5/98Attentionwhere引導的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如case(情況),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？2021/5/99why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎？2021/5/910

3.并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語從句中作賓語2021/5/911比較:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比較:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.2021/5/9124.關系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。

when

相當于“at/in/on/during+which”where

相當于“in/at/on+which”why

相當于“for+which”2021/5/913Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.結(jié)論：只有當“介詞+關系代詞”充當?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關系副詞代替。2021/5/914注意：關系副詞與關系代詞在定語從句中的關系：“介詞+關系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當于一個關系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個句子有以下三種表達方式：2021/5/915Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.2021/5/9161.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.that2021/5/9172.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where[點撥]這是一個定語從句，先行詞是adaycarecenter，表示地點，故選where。2021/5/9183.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when A.whenB.which C.that D.where[點撥]該句先行詞是Thevillage，定語從句和先行詞被謂語hasdevelopedalot隔開，從句中缺地點狀語，故選where。2021/5/9194.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

2021/5/9205.Isthisthereason____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.