【單元測試】2023-2024學(xué)年初中8年級上冊英語人教版Unit 7 04

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?完形填空AWhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea1inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursaday.Therobotwill2likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare3.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillhavemoretimetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill4youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepduringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe5becausethey'redrivenbyrobots.1.A.rocket B.robot C.car D.computer2.A.sound B.live C.look D.take3.A.happy B.alone C.comfortable D.ill4.A.make B.take C.let D.turn5.A.safe B.dangerous C.unpleasant D.impossibleBTheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportant__6____ofourlives.Peopleoften__7____onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.PlayinggamesontheInternetisalsopopular__8___bothyoungpeopleandtheold.Inthe__9____,we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwilldoevenmorethingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplewillusetheInternetmoreforstudying,buyingfood,checkingtheirbodiesandallkindsof__10____things.Theycanalsoenjoy__11____theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends.__12___,somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.MissWhite,areporter,believesmostpeoplewillstillbuyfoodatthemarketsotheycansmellandtasteit.Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctorwhentheyare__13____.Also,shedoesn'tthink__14____willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet.SoforthepeoplewithoutacomputerorInternetaccess,theywillhavetodothings_15_____.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebest,butit'snotnecessarytodoeverythingonline.6.A.name B.money C.plant D.part7.A.take B.shop C.talk D.look8.A.to B.at C.for D.with9.A.future B.world C.factory D.planet10.A.other B.others C.another D.theother11.A.showing B.having C.sharing D.believing12.A.However B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Finally13.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.poor D.ill14.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone15.A.inperson B.inneed C.insurprise D.introuble二、閱讀理解AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.BlueSkyIthinktherewon'tbeanyTVchannelsin2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramtothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.JuliaIn2050,therewon'tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage.AshleyDon'tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.Lin-kinIquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allthepeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.16.BlueSkythinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision. A．channels B．pictures C．menus D．programs17.Juliathinks________in2050.A．thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB．therewillbemorewaterpollutionC．peoplewillhavelessfoodD．someplaceswillhavemorewater18.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means“________”inChinese. A．悲觀的 B．尷尬的 C．暴力的 D．絕對的BMyfriendJohnhasarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.HeboughtthemfromaforeigncompanyintheUnitedStateswhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmonth.Eachrobotcost20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecometherefordinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood；onewashesthedishes；onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests（客人）.Althoughallthestaff（員工）arerobots,itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecauseJohndoesn'tneedtopayfortherobotseverymonth!Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,butJohnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobotsworkingwell.Luckily,Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot－themedrestaurants（機(jī)器人主題餐廳）aroundtheworld.19.Howmanyrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant? A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.20.WhatisJohngoodat? A.Playinggames. B.Cookingfood. C.Studyingrobots. D.Makingrobots.21.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________. A.John'srestaurantisinasmallcity B.therobotscostJohn200,000yuan C.Johnisalwaysfreebecauseoftherobots D.therearetworobotssweepingthefloorintherestaurant22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Therestaurantisbigandclean. B.Itisexpensivetoeatintherestaurant. C.Therearethreerobotcooksintherestaurant. D.TherestaurantispopularinJohn'scity.CWhatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontroltheirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.23.JillWhitethinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelptodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______. A.lookingaftersickpeople B.drivingcars C.teachingstudents D.doingthehousework24.JillWhitethinksmostpeoplewilltravel________in50years. A.bybike B.byplane C.bytrain D.bycar25.AccordingtoJillWhite,________in50years. A.everyfamilywillhaveacar B.peoplewon'tneedtowork C.computerswillcontrolthecars'speed D.theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy26.Theunderlinedword“shortage”means“________”inChinese. A.短缺 B.豐富 C.清澈 D.渾濁DThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespedofitsowner'swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（帶子）.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.27.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe______. A.dangerousanimals B.factoryworkers C.guidedogs D.hospitalhelpers28.Arobotguidedog______. A.goesinfrontoftheowner B.walkssidebysidewiththeowner C.hasamapinitshead D.helpspatientswiththeirmeals29.Theunderlinedword“disabled”means______. A.不能的 B.有害的 C.殘疾的 D.失靈的30.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotstohelpto______. A.talktootherpeople B.takecareofthemselves C.becomescientists D.dodangerousjobs三、短文填空PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?31.______Anetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）isasystemoflines,roads,wiresetc.ThesenetworkstogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.32.______WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.33.______34.______Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputer,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneedandknowmoreaboutthepeopleallovertheworld.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantontheInternet.35.______sowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?A.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?C.TheInternetistheinterconnection（互相關(guān)聯(lián)）ofmanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.D.WecanfindalotofinterestingthingsontheWorldWideWeb（WWW）.E.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.四、首字母填空Ib____________youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueaslongasyouworkhard.Onmybirthday,myfathermadeacakeinthes____________ofacarwhichwasreallyamazing.Helivesinasmalla____________onthethirdfloor.Tomthinksitisinterestingtogofishingwithhisfriends,buthismotherd____________withhim.Lookatthesign!Wecan'tswiminthislake.It'sveryd____________.41.Ihopetherewillbeworldp__________andtherewillbenowars.42.Ourvillagehaslessp__________thisyearthanitdidlastyear.Theriveriscleanernow.43.Buildinganewpaperfactorywouldbebadforthee__________there.44.Lastyearourschoolb_______anewplayground,anditmadeeverystudentexcited.45.Thes________ishometomillionsoffishes.五、語法填空Whatwillpeoplelooklikeinthefuture?Someonemadea_46________(predict).Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelargerheads_47_______biggereyes.Thelargerheadswillbeable_48________storemoreinformation.Peoplewillbecomesmarter.Whywillpeoplehavebiggereyes?That'sbecausepeoplemaygoand_49_______(live)onfarther_50________(planet).Theymaybefartherfromthesunthantheearthis.Peoplewillneedbiggereyestosee_51_______(clear)inthedarkerenvironment._52________UVrays（紫外線）are_53________(strong)onotherplanetsthanontheearth,people'sskinwon'tbesowhiteasbefore.What'smore,peoplewillnotneedtoopen_54_