河南省鄭州市中原實驗2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

八年級期末試題一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatcanLindahelpwiththeclassparty?AFood.B.Drinks.C.Partygames.2.WhereisTinagoingtoworkwhenshegrowsup?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation.3.HowoftendoesAnnaplayvolleyball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.4WhichbookstoredoesMikelikebest？A.XinhuaBookStore.B.YingdianBookStore.C.LongmenBookStore.5.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.SpringFestival.C.ThanksgivingDay.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Whatwilltheyprepare?A.Acamera.B.Somefoodanddrinks.C.Somefood,drinksandacamera.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhydoesDavidlikewatchingsitcoms?ABecausetheyarerelaxing.B.Becausetheyareexciting.C.Becausetheyareeducational.9.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesSallyprobablyliketowatch?A.Sitcoms.B.Soapoperas.C.Thenews.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What’sTina’sproblem?A.Sheisverypoor.B.Shecan’tgetgoodgrades.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdayparty.11.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLauragivetoTina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.HowwillTinaprobablygototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whoisthetallest?A.Ben.B.Ted.C.Tom.14.Whydotheyoftendoafterclass?A.Playbasketball.B.Studyhard.C.Goforawalk.15.Whoisprobablytheworstatsubjects？A.Ben.B.Ted.C.Tom.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAstherapiddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofoursociety,Chinesepeoplenowhavetimetodomorekindsofenjoyableactivities.Visitingmuseumsisagoodideatohavefun.TreeArtMuseumTreeArtMuseumislocated(位于)besideamainroadintheSongzhuangartvillage.Localpeopleandvisitorscantalkwitheachotheraboutnature,light,trees,waterandartinthemuseum.Openinghours:10:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Songzhuang,BeijingArea:3,200㎡Openingyear:2012MuXinArtMuseumMuXinArtMuseumislocatedontopofalake.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofChineseartistandwriterMuXin.YoucanenjoyMuXin’sartworkshere.Fromtheoutside,itlooksasiftheroomsofthemuseumwerefloating(漂浮)onthewater.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm;wintermonths:9:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Wuzhen,ZhejiangArea:6,700㎡Openingyear:2015TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumWhenfamousChineseartistHanMeilinfirstvisitedHelanMountainsinthe1980s,hefellinlovewiththerockpaintingsthere.Helaterpaidmorevisitsandgotlotsofinspiration(靈感)forhisrockart.In2015,thethirdHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedatthefootofHelanMountains,aftertwoHanMeilinArtMuseumsinHangzhouandBeijing.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am-5:30pm;wintermonths:9:30am-5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Yinchuan,NingxiaArea:15,868㎡Openingyear:2015根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whichmuseumisthelargestinsize?A.TreeArtMuseum.B.MuXinArtMuseum.C.TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseum.D.Wedon’tknow.2.Whatdothethreeartmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyallopenat9:00am.B.Theyareallprivatemuseums.C.Theyopenedinthesameyear.D.TheyareallclosedonMondays.3.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.TheTreeArtMuseumisinWuzhen.B.TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedin1980.C.YoucanvisitMuXinArtMuseumat5:00insummer.D.Peoplecan’ttalkwitheachotherinallthethreemuseums.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tosellticketstoreaders.B.Tointroducesomemuseums.C.ToshowhisloveofChineseculture.DTosharehisideasaboutChineseart.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Onafilmposter.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inahealthmagazine.BRichardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill,butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent.ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.Onedayhismothergavehimsomemoneytobuyanice-cream.Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshophesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothes,terribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.Richardthoughthewaspoor.Hedecidednottobuytheice-creambutgivethemoneytotheman.“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI’mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I’mtherichestmanintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintownandsaid,“Chooseanythingyoulike.Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld”?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribinghislook.D.Byshowingusapicture.7.Whatdoes“it”meaninparagraph3?A.Richard’shome.B.Richard’sschool.C.Theice-creamshop.D.Thebiggestshopintown.8.WhatdidRicharddoafterhesawapooroldman?A.Hegavehimsomemoney.B.Hegavehimanice-cream.C.Heboughthimnewclothes.D.Heboughthimanewpairofglasses.9.HowmanygiftsdidRichardchooseforhimself?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.410.WhydidRichardchoosetheradio?A.Becauseitisthenewestradiointheshop.B.Becauseitwasthemostexpensiveintheshop.C.Becauseheandhisfriendscanlistentothelatestnewsonit.D.Becauseheandhisfriendscanenjoylisteningtoitifthebirddoesn’tsing.CChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyi,GuizhouProvinceonMarch28th.Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodation(住宿)andticketstoplacesofinterestinGuizhou.Servingasamobilestar-ratedhotel,thetrainisfilledwithgiantpandas’picturesbothinsideandoutsideandcancarry252passengers.Ithas8sleepingcars,adiningcarandarecreationcar.Thesleepingcarshaveroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandashower.Thediningcar,besidesservinglocalfood,canalsobeusedasameetingroomifneeded.Therecreationcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscansing,danceandplaymahjong(麻將).Themahjongroommightbethebiggestattraction(吸引力)forpassengersfromSichuan.There’safamousjoke—apassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenupbythesoundofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduiswell-knownforitsloveofmahjongaswellasotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanoperaandSichuanfood.“Soit’snosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingChengdu,”ZhongJun,fromMeishan,Sichuan,saidduringatrialrun(測試運行)ofthetrainonMarch24.ZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroup,hassaidthetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitisasuccess.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencecandescribe(描述)thetain?A.Thetrainhas8cars.B.Thetrainhasonlyonewashroom.C.Thetrainlookslikeagiantpanda.D.Thetraincancarrymorethan200passengers.12.Whatcanpeopledointherecreationcar?A.Takeashower.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Enjoythelocalfood.D.Playmahjongwithfriends.13.Whatdoes“thefamousjoke”inparagraph4mean?A.TheplanetoChengduiscomfortable.B.Chengdupeoplelovemahjongdeeply.C.ManypeoplevisitChengdueachyear.D.IttakesalongtimetogotoChengdubyair.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbebetterserviceonthetrain.B.TherewillbemoretouristsinChengdu.C.Therewillbemoretouristtrainslikethis.D.Therewillbemorepassengersonthetrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AhotelinChina.B.AfuntraveltoChina.C.AlovelypandainChina.D.Apanda-themedtrainofChina.DItisnoteasytofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject.____16____Then,howtomakeastudyplan?First,makealistofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesureofwhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.____17____Inthisway,youcanremembertheplaneasily.Whileplanningtimeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamilyandfriends.____18____Oneofthebiggestchallengesoffollowingyourstudyplanisthatyoumaywanttodosomethingrelaxing.Luckily,youcanrelaxyourselfbyhavingarest.____19____Toavoid(避免)forgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomepeopleinourlifemaystopusfromourgoals.____20____Putupacopyofyourstudyplanathomesoyourfamilyandyoucanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavefreetime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Oncetheplanismade,followit.B.Studyatthesametimeeveryday.C.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleaboutyourplan.D.Agoodstudyplancanhelpyoustudysuccessfully.E.Butdon’thavearestfortoolongoritcaninfluenceyourplan.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Once,Mr.Kafkawaswalkingthroughapark.Hesawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll(玩偶).Itwasthe____21____shewoninagame.Hehelpedherlookforthedollalmosteverywhereinthepark,buttheycouldn’tfind____22____.Seeingthegirl’s____23____eyes,Kafkathoughtofagoodidea,soheadvisedherto____24____himtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Andsobeganastorythatneverstopped____25____theendofKafka’slife.Thenextday,whentheyfoundthatthedollcouldn’t____26____,Kafkagavethegirlaletterfromthe“doll”thatsaid,“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld.I’llwritetoyouaboutmy____27____aroundtheworld.Itmustbewonderful.Pleasedonotcryand___28___me.”Later,Kafkareadthelettersofthedoll’sadventures(歷險)anditmadethegirl____29____.Oneday,Kafkareadheraletterthatthe“doll”saiditwouldreturntotheir___30___!AndKafkawasveryhappytohearthat.Then,hegavehera____31____dollthathebought.“Yourdollisback.”saidKafka.“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”she____32____.Kafkahandedheranotherletteranditsaid,“Ichangedalotbecauseofmytrips.”Thegirlacceptedthenewdollandtookithome____33____.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Aftermanyyears,thegrown-upgirlfoundaletterhidden(隱藏)____34____thedoll.Thetinyletter,writtenbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisvery____35____tobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”21.A.question B.prize C.invitation D.servant22.A.him B.her C.it D.them23.A.sad B.enjoyable C.angry D.famous24.A.invite B.promise C.organize D.meet25.A.unless B.until C.as D.though26.A.discuss B.expect C.appear D.happen27.A.reason B.article C.mistake D.travel28.A.waitfor B.careabout C.preparefor D.lookafter29.A.talented B.excited C.creative D.common30.A.home B.team C.building D.mind31.A.careful B.lucky C.new D.poor32.A.replied B.covered C.improved D.caught33.A.quietly B.happily C.cheaply D.seriously34.A.through B.without C.inside D.during35.A.similar B.traditional C.necessary D.possible四、詞語運用（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。yourself,hobby,practice,better,experience,problems,upset,decided,talking,butAlthoughyouthisthemostwonderfultimeinourlives,therecanstillbeproblems.Ilovedplayingvolleyball.Mygoodfriend,Tara,alsohadthesame___36___.Everyday,weplayvolleyballtogetheratleasttwohoursafterschool.I___37___tojointheschoolvolleyballteamwhenIwasinGrade8.Tarajoinedtheteamafterme.IthoughtIplayed___38___thanher,buttheteachersdidn’tthinkso.Atschool,teachersoftengaveTaraathumbs-up(豎起的大拇指)whensheshowedherskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledather___39___nevercaredaboutme.Ifeltterribly___40___anddidn’tknowwhattodowithmy___41___.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.ButIbelieved___42___withmymotheraboutitwasnecessary.ShesuggestedIshould___43___harder.SoIdid.TheteachersfinallynoticedmeandrealizedIplayedvolleyballwonderfullyaswell.Ithinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesame___44___asIdid.Myadviceistojustkeepgoing.Stopcomplainingandprove(證明)___45___bydoingbetter.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.It’soneof___46___mostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Itfalls___47___thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Sothedatechangesfromyear___48___yearinthesolarcalendar.Thoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistory___49___over2,