2018年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(b卷解析版)

[機(jī)密]2018年[機(jī)密]2018年6月14日11:00前重慶市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷（B卷）(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。 2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。 3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.[B]2.A.Don’tworry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup![B]3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.[C]4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.[A]5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.[C]6.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.[B]8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.[A]9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.[C]10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.[B]11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.[C]12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。[B]13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.[C]14.HowwasJohn’strip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。[C]15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.[B]16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.A.musicB.sportsC.speech[B]18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest[A]19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang[C]20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.A.thirdB.secondC.firstII．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]冠詞[解析]根據(jù)apple是元音音素開頭用an，同時(shí)每天一個(gè)蘋果是泛指而不是特指。22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]代詞[解析]根據(jù)singer修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，注意易錯(cuò)選A受漢語(yǔ)影響。23.Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC,atD.to[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]介詞[解析]表示在第幾樓使用介詞on。24.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查時(shí)態(tài)[解析]根據(jù)listen這個(gè)條件，知道使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其它答案排除。25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]副詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞，實(shí)際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安靜地，D是快地。26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]系動(dòng)詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)cake是食物，應(yīng)該是“嘗起來”才行，而B是看起來，C是聽起來，D是感覺。27._______peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞[解析]句中無(wú)具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C，同時(shí)如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of，排除B。28.Please______theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析[解析]根據(jù)后面信息該睡覺了，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。A是打開C是穿上、上演D是延遲。29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)[解析]根據(jù)句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。30.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞[解析]根據(jù)句意當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，人必須停止否則會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故，B表示允許，而A和D是否定排除。31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的級(jí)[解析]根據(jù)as…as表示與……一樣，只能接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。32.Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?It’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查語(yǔ)態(tài)[解析]根據(jù)was知道用過去時(shí)，排除A和B，而主語(yǔ)無(wú)法發(fā)出動(dòng)作，只能是承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D。33.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?It’sabouttwo______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]名詞所有格[解析]根據(jù)two只能只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B，而再由名詞ride知道應(yīng)該用所有格來修飾，排除C。34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning______badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]連詞[解析]根據(jù)句意35.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句[解析]根據(jù)答語(yǔ)表示將來，排除A和C，又由賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B。III．完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.” Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?” ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish. Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.you B.me C.her D.him37.A.Once B.While C.After D.Before38.A.honest B.happy C,quiet D.patient39.A.bird B.dog C.duck D.fish40.A.Who B.Which C.How D.When41.A.in B.over C.like D.by42.A.worse B.harder C.greener D.better43.A.giveup B.thinkof C.waitfor D.hearfrom44.A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.friend45.A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.stop36[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]代詞意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)前面hisfather知道是與他進(jìn)行交談。37[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)，兒子說，根據(jù)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，通常用while來引導(dǎo)，其它句意不符。38[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實(shí)說我不想改變。39[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]名詞意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)后面的It’sadeadfish.知道答案。40[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]疑問詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)下一句的It’smovingastheriverismoving.知道是詢問怎樣移動(dòng)的。41[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]介詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動(dòng)和變化著。42[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]形容詞級(jí)的辨析[解析]根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個(gè)正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個(gè)更好的生活而進(jìn)行選擇。43[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析[解析]由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.可以知道。44[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]名詞意義辨析[解析]從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。45[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.InMoscowInMoscow11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@InCairoFirstlarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@InMauritiusFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547Email:cccmau@InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_________.A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2002C.inDecember,2004D.onDecember5,2012[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時(shí)間。47.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_______.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinesepainting，知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號(hào)碼。48.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_______.A.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinesekungfu，知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國(guó)家。BNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(組織者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!You’rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!49.NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof______yearssofar.A.5B.14C.42D.77[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish_______.A.don’tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don’tshowtheirfeelings D.liketosmileinfact[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)歸納題[解析]根據(jù)theyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks知道A錯(cuò)，根據(jù)Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B錯(cuò)，根據(jù)thatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C錯(cuò)，而根據(jù)theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正確。51.ThethreemessageinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir_________.A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.hands[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)歸納題[解析]根據(jù)Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.知道英國(guó)人對(duì)牙齒的重視，這在最后句realizetheimportanceofgoodteeth進(jìn)一步證明了對(duì)牙齒的保護(hù)。52.NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat__________.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonthB.theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteethC.theBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteethD.theBritishshouldn’thavemanyinterestingactivities[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)概括題[解析]根據(jù)第3段知道A錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)在only；而根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容知道英國(guó)人有壞牙齒也笑，也當(dāng)然牙齒好的話，那會(huì)有更多的微笑；根據(jù)最后一段的第1句即使有幾顆壞牙齒，微笑也是必須的顯然C也是錯(cuò)的；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知與事實(shí)相反，說明D也是錯(cuò)的。CDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength(長(zhǎng)處)andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導(dǎo)圖).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,54.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang53.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.學(xué)習(xí) B.審視 C.幫助D.調(diào)查[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]詞義猜測(cè)題[解析]根據(jù)后面的Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.知道是審視才符合上下文意思。54.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A.plantofindajobB.trytobeanEnglishteacherC.practiceEnglishD.workhardtorealizeyourdream[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題[解析]根據(jù)本段最后句Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.知道應(yīng)該是D才符合該段內(nèi)容。55.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.yourMidMapsB.yourageC.socialdevelopmentD.yourinterests[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)歸納題[解析]在人生中不能改變的是思維導(dǎo)圖，其它都可以在人的成長(zhǎng)有而有變化。56.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua__________.A.howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]主旨推理題[解析]根據(jù)第2段的butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.知道答案。DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.57.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest__________.A.setupateaminSpain B.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmer D.helpedsetupHeiferInternational[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第3段知道是在美國(guó)成立不是西班牙故A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容知道是節(jié)目來幫助人們，不一定是本人了，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第2段的anAmericanfarmer知道C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.知道D正確。58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]歸納判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第4段首句知道A正確；根據(jù)第5段的thesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.知道B正確；根據(jù)第5段的eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.知道C錯(cuò)在allbabies上；根據(jù)第5段的HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.知道D正確。59.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(eq\o\ac(○,1)=Para.1eq\o\ac(○,2)=Para.2eq\o\ac(○,3)=Para.3eq\o\ac(○,4)=Para.4eq\o\ac(○,5)=Para.5eq\o\ac(○,6)=Para.6)A.eq\o\ac(○,1);eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)B.eq\o\ac(○,1);eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4);eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)C.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2);eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)D.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4);eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]文章結(jié)構(gòu)[解析]第一段總體介紹，第二段去西班牙幫助，第三段發(fā)覺問題回國(guó)成立慈善組織，第四段通過網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行幫助，第五段在網(wǎng)站開設(shè)培訓(xùn)節(jié)目，第六段未來的方向，因此該文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是2、3段和4、5段意思分別緊密，各自成為一部分更合理。60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharityOrganizationsD.AnAmericanFarmer[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]主旨題[解析]根據(jù)第1段的諺語(yǔ)“授人以魚不如授人以漁”得到答案，而其它三個(gè)答案只是文章中的某一個(gè)事實(shí)，而非中心思想。V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.I’madoctor.B.Whereareyounow?C.ThisisScottSmith.D.Howwillyoucome?E.What’shappening?F.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.61.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)電話用語(yǔ)的上句你是誰(shuí)？回答是Thisis…or…speaking.而得到答案。62.[答案]E[解析]根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是在敘述妻子的病情，那應(yīng)該是詢問怎么了？What’sthetrouble/thematter/wrong?OrWhat’shappening?63.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)答案回答的是地方，顯然上一句問題應(yīng)該是詢問地點(diǎn)。64.[答案]G[解析]根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是howlong疑問詞的回答。65.[答案]F[解析]根據(jù)上句詢問如何辦，那對(duì)方給予建議或如何做的選項(xiàng)就只有F。第II卷（共55分）VI．任務(wù)型閱讀。(66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分) 閱讀下文并回答問題。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(電子書)?Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What’smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,“LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.”LiLeisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”Grandmaadvised,“Don’treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.66.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?____________________________________________________________________67.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?____________________________________________________________________69.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________66.[答案]No,theydon’t.[解析]根據(jù)Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.知道與問題不符合。67.[答案]From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.[解析]根據(jù)Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.得到答案。68.[答案]Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.[解析]根據(jù)奶奶對(duì)孫子的話知道讀爺爺送給奶奶的書表達(dá)一種愛、美好的回憶或懷念之情。69.[答案]Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandprotectourenvironmentbetter.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandbetterforoureyes.[解析]這是一道開放性試題，言之有理并符合語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)就正確。VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改為否定句)Theyboys____________________chessintheafternoon.[解析]句中關(guān)鍵詞can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定直接在其后加not，然后動(dòng)詞直接照抄，故答案為can’tplay。71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________youtravelaftertheexam.[解析]totheGreatWall到長(zhǎng)城是地點(diǎn)，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用疑問詞where，同時(shí)句中的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在變疑問句時(shí)須提前，故答案為Wherewill，注意where的w須大寫。72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow?(改為同義句)___________________watchatalkshow?[解析]“為什么不……”的建議句的另一表達(dá)方式是省to的不定式，即Whydon’tyouv…?=Whynotv…?故答案為Whynot。73.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。（完成譯句）Don’tbeafraidto________________________.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.[解析]根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)缺少句子中的“犯錯(cuò)誤”這一個(gè)考綱掌握短語(yǔ)，即makemistakes，再由不定式符號(hào)to，故動(dòng)詞為原形。74我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。（完成譯句）WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.[解析]根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容缺少連詞“以便”，再由后面的wecan…是句子，那么表達(dá)此連詞意義的有“sothat,inorderthat”，如此符合要求的答案只有sothat。VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand75upnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem77theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynapp