Unit3SportsandFitnessDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3SportsandFitness

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresName：YangQian(楊倩）

Sport：Shooting

Shelikesshooting,doesn’tshe?Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?Name：QuanHongchan(全紅嬋）

Sport：Diving

Hermovementisperfect,isn’tit?Lead-inName：GongLijiao(鞏立姣）

Sport：ShotPut

Sheisnotweak,isshe？Name：LiWenwen(李雯雯）

Sport：WeightliftingLiWenwencanliftheavyobjects,can’tshe?Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?Name：WangShun（汪順）Sport：SwimmingWangShundoesn’tgiveupswimming,doeshe?Name：ChenMeng,SunYingsha,WangManyu（陳夢(mèng)，孫穎莎，王曼昱）Sport：TableTennisTheyareunited,aren’tthey?Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?

Theyareallathletes,aren’tthey?

TheyareallOlympicchampions,aren’tthey?Doyouknowwhatthequestioninthesesentencesiscalled？Tagquestion附加疑問(wèn)句/反意疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句的類型一般疑問(wèn)句:(be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等開(kāi)頭，用yes/no回答)Doyoulikesports?2.特殊疑問(wèn)句:(特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，問(wèn)什么答什么)Whatsportdoyoulike?3.選擇疑問(wèn)句:(一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句，加上or)Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?4.反意疑問(wèn)句:(陳述句+附加問(wèn)句)ExplanationTagquestions2.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答3.反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)選擇1.反意疑問(wèn)句的組成4.反意疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)的選擇1.Readtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?Observation&DiscoverTagquestions附加疑問(wèn)句，又稱反意疑問(wèn)句，主要用于口語(yǔ)。作用：說(shuō)話人向自己的看法沒(méi)有把握，向?qū)Ψ津?yàn)證自己的陳述或判斷，也可以用于祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或者建議。StructureExamplesIt’sabeautifulday,

isn’tit?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?It’snotarealsport,isit?WangShundoesn’tgiveupswimming,doeshe?Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey?You’ve

neverbeentoParis,haveyou?否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分含有否定詞的陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分規(guī)律：前肯后否，前否后肯

astatement

(陳述句)

+

atagquestion

(附加疑問(wèn)部分)疑問(wèn)部分中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與陳述部分保持前后一致。YouarefromAustralia,

?Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing,

?doeshearen’tyou組成

:no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,neither助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+表示主語(yǔ)的代詞反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。例：Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

Themanisdishonest,isn’the?

Tomdislikesthefood,doesn’the？規(guī)律：前肯后否，前否后肯Howtoanswerthetagquestions?根據(jù)

回答，事實(shí)是肯定的用

，反之用

。yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際情況2.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?

Julie:Sure,itdoes.3.LinTao:Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?

HanJing:Yes,itis.1.Amy:It’s

notarealsport,isit?(e-sports)

ShenQi:Yes,itis.根據(jù)

回答，事實(shí)是肯定的用

，反之用

。yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際情況Translate它（電子競(jìng)技）不是一項(xiàng)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，對(duì)嗎？不，它是一項(xiàng)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，不是嗎？當(dāng)然，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。嗨！這是美好的一天，不是嗎？是，這是美好的一天。在前否后肯的結(jié)構(gòu)中，yes

譯成“不”，no

譯成“是”。1.Theyworkhard,don’tthey?—

是的，他們工作努力?！?/p>

不，他們工作不努力。2.Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?—

不，他們工作努力?！?/p>

是的，他們工作不努力。

Trytoanswerthetagquestions.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.根據(jù)

回答，事實(shí)是肯定的用

，反之用

。yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際情況在前否后肯的結(jié)構(gòu)中，yes譯成“不”，no譯成“是”。3.Tommadenoanswer,didhe?

.(是的，他沒(méi)回答。)4.Thefilmwasn’tverygood,wasit?

.(是的，不怎么好看。)No,hedidn’t.No,itwasn’t.疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)的選擇：

ThisisTom’stextbook,isn’tit?

Theseareyourbooks,aren’tthey?

Thatisn’tyourteacher,ishe/she?Nothingintheworldisdifficult,isit?Everythingisready,isn’tit?2.陳述句主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,that,these,those指物時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)要用

；指人時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)要用

。it或they相應(yīng)的人稱代詞Everyoneknowsthatwriter,don’tthey/doesn’the?Nooneisatschoolnow,arethey?3.陳述句主語(yǔ)是表示人的不定代詞，如anyone,someone,noone,everybody,nobody,somebody等，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用

。he或they4.陳述句主語(yǔ)是表示物的不定代詞，如anything,nothing,something,everything等，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用

。itYourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,hasn’the?

1.陳述句主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用

來(lái)代替。相應(yīng)的人稱代詞助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+表示主語(yǔ)的代詞

Smokingisnotallowedhere,isit?

Whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit?5.陳述句主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用

來(lái)代替。itThere

islittlewaterleft,isthere?

Let’sgotoschool,shallwe?Letus/mehaveatry,willyou?6.陳述句含賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，陳述部分主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)同________

保持一致;

如不是第一人稱，則疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)同___________保持一致。7.Let’s后的附加疑問(wèn)句用

。Letus/me后的附加疑問(wèn)句用

。9.陳述句如果是therebe句型，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用

。there從句主語(yǔ)shallwewillyouComealongwithme,willyou/won’tyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?8.陳述部分是祈使句，無(wú)論是否定還是肯定，附加疑問(wèn)部分多用

?？隙ǖ钠硎咕涞母郊右蓡?wèn)句也可用_________。

willyouwon’tyou主句主語(yǔ)特殊用法陳述部分Iam時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?1.

陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為

have、has、had(1)表示

“擁有”,

反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用have或do的相應(yīng)形式都可以。

不表示“擁有”,用do的相應(yīng)形式。例：Theyhaveahouseinthetown,haven’tthey/don’tthey?

Hehaslunchatschool,doesn’the？(2)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

have/has

to時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用do的相應(yīng)形式。例：

Theyhavetogothere,don’tthey？

Hehastoleaveearly,doesn’the？謂語(yǔ)的選擇謂語(yǔ)的選擇(3)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是

hadbetter

時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用hadn’t。例：You’dbetterhaveagoodrest,hadn’tyou？2.陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是

wish

時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分常用may。例：Youwishtogohome,mayyou﹖3.陳述部分用

usedto+主語(yǔ)

時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用didn’t+主語(yǔ)

？或

usedn’t+主語(yǔ)

？例：Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?/usedn’the?

Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?/usedn’tthey?4.陳述部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

must

(1)表

“必須”

時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用

mustn’t

例:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?

Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?(2)表

“推測(cè)”

時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分多與must之后的動(dòng)詞形式和時(shí)態(tài)與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

例：Hermothermustbeateacher,isn’tshe？

Shemusthavereadthenovel,hasn’tshe？謂語(yǔ)的選擇Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tisn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tisn’theisheisn’the2①

Yourparentshadalongtalkwithyoulastnight,

?②

NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,

?③Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,

?④Thatwasahundredyearsago,

?⑤

Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,

?⑥Fewpeoplearehere,

?⑦There’snoroomhere,

?⑧Let’sgotherebybus,

?⑨Letusgotherebybus,

?⑩Don’tforgettogivePollysomefood,

?

?Youthink(that)youarefunny,

?

?Whatheneedsisthespiritofnevergivingup,

?Applicationdon’tyoudidn’ttheydidtheyhasitwasn’titwill/won’tyouaretheyisthereshallwewillyouwill/won’tyoudoesn’titWorkinpairs.Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.EventAddressDate3SampleCompletetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.Thenactthemout.1.A:It’snotgoingtorain,isit? B:__________.It’sagooddayforsports. A:Thenwecanplayfootball,________?

B:___________.Wedon’thaveaball.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tPractice2.A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,_______?B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,__________?B:______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tisn’theisheisn’theI.用反意疑問(wèn)句補(bǔ)全句子。1.Noonewantstoleave,________?2.Youmustreadmorebooksnextterm,___________?3.Let’stalkaboutyoursonnow,________?4.Idon’tthinkyou’veheardofthisconceptbefore,________?5.Peopleshouldmakethebestofwhatthey’velearnt,________________?6.Therehavebeensometerriblescenesontelevision,______________?dotheymustn’tyoushallwehaveyoushouldn’ttheyhaven’tthereII.用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。Host:You’velivedinHollywoodformanyyears,_____________?Guest:SinceIwaseighteenandcameheretowritemyfirstscreenplay.Host:Youdidn’tknowanyonehereatfirst,_____________?Guest:No.AndIdidn’thaveacenttomyname.Justsomeideasandalotofhope.Itsoundscrazy,_____________?Host:Butthingshaveworkedoutforyou,____________?You’reworkingonanotherscreenplaynow,___________?haven’tyoudidyoudoesn’tithaven’ttheyaren’tyoudon’t/haven’tyouisn’titWorkinpairs:Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.反意疑問(wèn)句解題步驟1.判定：肯否定?2.找動(dòng)：確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的類型3.換代：將主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的代詞Summary1.Let’sgoandworkoutinthegym,____________?2.Youdon’ttakepartinamarathonwhenyou’reill,____________?3.TurnofftheTV,____________________?4.She’sdoingallshecanforusintimesofstress,sowemustbackherup,____________?5.Henrythinksyouarecheatingyourfriends,____________?6.Andy’sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlyguy,____________?7.Emilyhadtocutoutsugarfromherdietasherdoctorsuggested,____________?8.There’sgoingtobeatalkonwellnessandfitnessnextweek,____________?shallwedoyoumustn’twewill/won’t/can/can’tyoudoesn’the1.Addtagquestionstothestatements.(P85-2)hashedidn’tsheisn’tthereWorkBook2.Completetheconversationwithappropriatetagquestions.(P85-3)can’tIisitwill/won’tyoushallweWorkBook3.CompletethequestionnaireforChris.Thenfillintheblanksbelowandwriteanendingtotheconversation,usingtagquestionswherenecessary.(P85-4)A: HiChris!MynameisSteve.I’matrainerhereatthegym. Soyou’vejustfilledoutourquestionnaire,____________?B: Yes.It’snicetomeetyou,Steve.A: It’sgoodtomeetyou,too!OK,letmetakealookatyour answers.Hmm...Soyou’veneverworkedoutinagym before,____________?B: No,Ihaven’t,Steve.Embarrassing(讓人尷尬的),buttrue.A: Oh,don’tbeembarrassed!It’snevertoolateto