Unit1SectionB知識清單 人教版英語七年級下冊

第第頁PAGE8七年級英語(下)Unit1CanyouplaytheguitarSectionB知識點回顧課標(biāo)單詞1.吉他n.____________2.唱歌v.__________3.游泳v.&n.__________4.跳舞v.&n._________5.繪畫v.__________6.象棋n.____________7.說，講v.__________8.加入v.__________9.俱樂部n.__________10.告訴v.____________11.storyn.__________12.writev.____________13.shown.&v._________14.談?wù)搗.&n.________15.鼓n._____________16.鋼琴n.____________17.小提琴n._________18.alsoadv.__________19.peoplen._________20.homen.&adv.________21.makev._____________22.todayadv.________23.center/centren.________24.weekendn.__________25.teachv._________26.musiciann.___________重點短語1.________________下象棋2.________________說英語3.________________…擅長……4.________________…與……談話5._______________敲鼓6._________________彈鋼琴7._______________拉小提琴8._________________…和……相處得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.幫助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末（一）詞匯、短語歸納（二）SectionB重要句型解析Point1also/’??ls??/adv.也；而且(Page52a)【辨析】also,too與eitheralso＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。too＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。either＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。?Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也會彈鋼琴。?IlikeEnglish,too.我也喜歡英語。?Idon’tlikeiteither.我也不喜歡它。Point2help/help/n.&v.幫助(Page52b)help作為名詞且表示＂幫助＂時為不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語：withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的幫助下asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助?Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助。【典例】Billhasmadegreatprogress_________thehelpofhisteachers.A.forB.withC.underhelp作動詞，意為＂幫助＂，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：help（sb.）withsth.在某方面幫助（某人）CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?你能在英語方面幫助我嗎？helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事Theyoftenhelptheoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.他們經(jīng)常幫老人們打掃他們的房子?！镜淅緼nnoftenhelpsme________mathafterschool.A.for B.with C.on D.by【拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事helponeselftosth.隨便吃/用某物?Shecan’thelpcryingwhensheknowsthenews.當(dāng)她知道這個消息時，她忍不住哭了起來。?Pleasehelpyourselftosomebread.請隨便吃點面包。Point3makefriends結(jié)交朋友(Page52b)makefriends是固定搭配，意為＂結(jié)交朋友＂，表示＂和某人交朋友＂時，用＂makefriendswithsb.＂。?Ilikemakingfriends.我喜歡結(jié)交朋友。?Youcanmakefriendswitheachother.你們可以彼此做朋友。【拓展】由make構(gòu)成的動詞短語：makefaces做鬼臉 makemoney賺錢 makeprogress取得進步makenoise制造噪音 makeyourselfathome請自便make的常見結(jié)構(gòu)makesb./sth.＋形容詞使某人/物處于……狀態(tài)Doingsportsmakesyouhealthy.做體育運動使你健康。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymothermakesmecleantheroom.我媽媽讓我打掃房間。Point4callsb.at...撥打電話……和某人聯(lián)系(Page52b)callsb.at...意為＂撥打電話……和某人聯(lián)系＂，at后面接電話號碼。?Ifyouhavetrouble，pleasecallthepolicestationat110.如果你遇到了麻煩，請撥打110和警察局聯(lián)系。Point5busy/b?zi/adj.忙碌的(Page52b)busyadj.忙碌的，無暇的，反義詞為free(空閑的)。bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后面接名詞、代詞等。?Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做他的家庭作業(yè)?！就卣埂縝ebusy在打電話中是指＂占線＂。?Sorry,thelineisbusy.Pleasecallbacklater!對不起，電話占線。請稍后再撥！Point6Students’SportsCenter學(xué)生運動中心(Page52b)students’是復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格。名詞所有格分為以下幾種情況：①單數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加‘stheboy’saunt男孩的姑姑②以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只在詞尾加＂’＂thestudents’bags學(xué)生們的包ladies’room女廁所③有些復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加-’sChildren’stoys孩子們的玩具④幾個名詞表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，名詞末尾均需加所有格，若表示共同擁有時，只在最后一個名詞的后面加所有格Tom’sandMary’sbooks湯姆的書和瑪麗的書LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父親【典例】________roomisbigandnice.A.Kate’sandJane’s B.Kate’sandJane C.KateandJane’sPoint7teach/ti?t?/v.教;講授(Page52b)?MrSmithteachesEnglishinourschool.史密斯先生在我們學(xué)校教英語?！疽族e點】teach后可接雙賓語，即teachsb.sth.教某人某物。?Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.(√)Mr.GreenteachesourEnglish.(×)格林先生教我們英語。teach的其他用法teachsb./sth.教某人/某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自學(xué)(自己教自己)teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)?It’seasytoteachsmartstudents.教聰明的學(xué)生是容易的。?HecanteachEnglish.他能教英語?！镜淅俊猈hoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;myself C.you;myselfPoint8bein＋組織，成為……中的一員【辨析】bein與join＂bein＋組織＂相當(dāng)于＂beamemberof＋組織＂，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；＂join＋組織＂表示＂加入某組織＂，是一短暫性動作。?Tomisinthearmy.湯姆在軍隊服役。?Tomwantstojointhearmy.湯姆想要參軍。bein＝beathome在家?Isyourmotherin?＝Isyourmotherathome?你媽媽在家嗎？（三）Unit1重點語法can是情態(tài)動詞，意為＂能；會＂，表示某人或某物具備的能力，還可用來提出請求，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面直接接動詞原形。下面來看一下它的具體用法。1.表示有能力做某事，意為＂能；會＂。?IcanspeakEnglish.我會講英語。?Hecanplaybasketball.他會打籃球。[來【典例】Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.—Yes,it’samazing.It________doallmyhousework.A.must B.should C.could D.can2.表示許可，意為＂可以＂。?Youcansithere.你可以坐在這兒。【典例】—Canyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot3.情態(tài)動詞can表示推測，意為＂可能＂，常用語否定句、疑問句中。?Itcan’tbeacat.Ithasashorttail.它不可能是貓，它有一個短尾巴?！镜淅俊狪sthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,it________beMary.SheisinBeijingnow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t下面一起來看一下can的句型變換：(1)變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň鋾r在情態(tài)動詞can后加not，縮寫為can’t。?Shecan’tplaythepiano.她不會彈鋼琴。(2)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r直接將情態(tài)動詞can提到句首。肯定回答為：Yes,主語＋can.否定回答為：No,主語＋can’t.?—CanyouspeakJapanese?你會講日語嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會。/不，我不會。[【注意】用Certainly.作肯定回答，語氣更肯定；用Sorry.作否定回答，語氣則更委婉、客氣。?—Canyousing?你會唱歌嗎？—Certainly,Ican.我當(dāng)然會。—Sorry,Ican’t.很抱歉，我不會。(3)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r，其句型通常為＂疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動詞原形＋…？＂?Whatcanyoudo?你會做什么？含情態(tài)動詞can的句子的句式變換否定句/一般疑問句及回答方式否定句主語＋can＋not＋動詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句Can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答Yes，主語＋can.否定回答No，主語＋can’t. 含情態(tài)動詞can的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？?Whatcanyouread?你能讀什么？【典例】1.—Mom,canIplaytennis?—________rightnow.I’dlikeyoutohelpmewiththehousework.A.No,youcan B.Yes,youcan’t C.Yes,youcan D.No,youcan’t典型例題和易錯題（一）根據(jù)中文意思寫單詞并注意形式1．Ilike______(跳舞)andplayingtheguitar.2．Sheisgoodat________________(講故事).3．SheisChinese,butshe__________(說)Englishverywell.4．The_____________(音樂人)likeguitarsandviolins.5．Hewantstobea_________(歌唱家)inthefuture(將來).6．Doyouwantto________________(交朋友)withtheboy?7．Canyou________(表演)ushowtoplaytheguitar?8．Shesaysshelikes____________(畫畫).9．He___________(參加)theartclubintheevening.10．Doyouwanttogotothe_______(講故事)club.（二）單項選擇。]()1．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because()2．Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.A．speak;say B．say;speak C．tell;speak D．talk;say()3．Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks()4．—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochoose()5．Mysisterdoesn'tlikefish，________Ilikefishverymuch.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so()6．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat()7．DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor？Yes．Countrymusic_______niceandfulloffeelings．A．sounds B.listens C.hearsD．looks()8．MissReadisgood___music．Shecanbegood___childreninthemusicclub.A．a(chǎn)t,atB．with,with C．a(chǎn)t,with D．with,at()9．—Whatcanyoudo，LiTao?—______.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFu()10．--Doyoulikemath_____science?--Ilikescience.It’smyfavoritesubject.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but()11．--Let’splay___chessnow.--That’sboring.Howaboutplaying______piano?A．/;/ B．/;the C．the;/D．the;the()12．Davidlikesapples,andhe_____likesoranges.A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．sure()13．--Icanplaybasketball_____.--Sounds____.Let’splayitthisafternoon.A．good;good B．well;well C．good;well D．well;good()14．Doyoulikemusic?Pleasecomeandjoin_____.A．weB．ourC．usD．ours()15．Ihavetraveledalot.I________speakfourlanguages.A．can B．may C．must D．need（三）翻譯句子。鞏固提高語法選擇Maryisatallwoman.Shelivesinabighouse1thesea.Shelikestogofishingandswimming.Sheworksasahousepainter(油漆匠)fora2_.Mary3aladder(梯子)whensheworks4sheissotall.AfterMarycomeshomefromworkeachday,shelikes5outside,watchingthebeautifulseaandtalkingwithherfriendHarry.Harry6apaintstore.Heusuallyusesaladdertoworkbecauseheis7.Heisreallykindand8_sohehasmanyfriends.HisbestfriendisMary.Marycomesbyeveryday9_paintforherjob.Sometimestheylaugh(笑)becauseMaryistootallandshecan't_10somehouseseasily.Harrydoesn'tliketopaint,butheoftengoesfishingwithMary.Thetwopeopleliketheirrelaxinglives.()1.A.under B.in C.near D.on()2.A.live B.lives C.life D.living()3.A.doesn'tneed B.needs C.isneedingD.needed()4.A.and B.because C.but D.so()5.A.seat B.sitting C.sitD.tositting()6.A.is B.had C.haveD.has()7.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.shortly()8.A.friendlier B.friendliness C.friend D.friendly()9.A.buy B.tobuy C.buys D.buying()10.A.get B.getout C.getintoD.getdown（三）完形填空。Doyouhaveapenfriend?Ihaveone.Nowletme11yousomethingaboutmypenfriend.HisnameisJoeandhecomesfrom12.Itisacountrywithmanykangaroos.Heis12yearsold.Heisastudentinamiddleschool.Hisfatherisadriverand13atatrainstation.Joeisahandsome14withblondhairandblueeyes.Hehasaround15.Hisfavoritecoloris16,soheusuallywearswhiteclothes.Helikessportsverymuch.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandthen17torhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningcanhelphimtokeep18.Heisgoodat19soccerandheisinasoccerclub.HegoesthereeverySunday.Heinvited(邀請)meto20hiscountry,Australia.I'mgoingtherenextmonth.AndIthinkI'llhaveagoodtimethere.()11.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say()12.A.theUSA B.Australia C.SouthAfrica D.China()13.A.works B.stops C.sits D.teaches()14.A.boy B.girl C.ladyD.baby()15.A.face B.ear C.nose D.hand()16.A.red B.green C.whiteD.blue()17.A.swims B.sings C.runsD.dances()18.A.clean B.healthyC.friendly D.busy()19.A.doing B.makingC.playing D.beating()20.A.leaveB.visitC.remember D.miss四、拓展延伸（一）中考新題型：任務(wù)型閱讀AvolunteerinthefutureTherearelotsofvolunteersaroundusnow.Theydon’tdoitformoney.Theydoitonlyforhappinessorforothers.IfIhaveachancetojoinaVolunteerClubandtobeavolunteerwhohelpsothers,Iwilltrymybesttohelpothers.Inmyclass,IamgoodatMathsandScience.IcanhelpmyclassmateswhoareintroubleifIamfree.Intheprimaryschool(小學(xué)),IcanhelpteachyoungstudentspaintbecauseIamgoodatdrawing.AndIamgoodatsinging,soIcansingsongstocheerupthesickpeopleinhospital.Also,Icanhelptheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.IcandothehouseworkforthembecauseIthinktheoldpeoplewillbeverytiredtodoit.Icandosomeotherthings.Ithinkhelpingothersismeaningfulanditmakesmehappy.SoIwillstudyhardtoimprovemyskillsandIwillhelpothersinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。Dothevolunteersworkformoney?____________________________________________________________Whatcanthewriterhelpyoungstudentsintheprimaryschool?____________________________________________________________Whydoesthewriterwanttodothehouseworkfortheoldpeople?____________________________________________________________Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhelpingothers?_______________________________________________________