懷化市中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案

懷化市中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案第一部分：聽力技能做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.2.What’sRobert’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Soccer.3.WhatcanLilyplay?ATheguitar. B.Thepiano. C.Theviolin.4.WhattimedoesFrankusuallygettoschool?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.5.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothebank. B.Inaschool. C.Nearthehospital.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6.WhomdidLucyvisitlastweek?A.Heraunt. B.Hersister. C.Heruncle.7.WhatdidLucydointhecountryside?A.Climbedthemountain.B.Fedthechickens.C.Wentfishing.聽材料，回答問題。8.WhereisMike’scousinfrom?A.Guangzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Changsha.9.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.聽材料，回答問題10.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherlove?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsshows. C.News.11.HowdoesJackfeelabouttalkshows?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Justsoso.12.WhatdoesJackwanttobeoneday?A.Astar. B.Areporter. C.Aplayer.聽材料，回答問題。13.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Doinghomework. B.Playinggames. C.Readingbooks.14.WhatisPetergoodat?A.Writing. B.Dancing. C.Running.15.WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohelppeople. C.Tohavefun.16.WheredoesLindawanttolive?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InShanghai.聽材料，回答問題。17.HowoldisLiHua?A.16. B.15. C.14.18.WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A.Insummervacation. B.Onschooldays. C.Onweekends.19.WheredoesLiHua’smomwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inaschool.20.Howdomanystudentsgettheirpocketmoneynow?A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Bygettinggoodgrades.C.Bymakingitbythemselves.第二部分：知識運用第一節(jié)：單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。21.TheC919is______largeplanemadebyChina.A.a B.an C.the22.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor______.A.she B.hers C.her23.TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A.on B.in C.at24.Peopleplant______treesonTree-PlantingDayeveryyear.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundreds25.XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous26.—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Can B.Must C.Should27.Look!OurChineseteacher______atalkinthemeetingroom.A.gave B.isgiving C.gives28.Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.making B.made C.tomake29Thecake______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A.eats B.iseaten C.waseaten30.—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A.whereisthewomaninredfromB.wherethewomaninredisfromC.whatthewomaninredlikes第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe___31___happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas___32___,mom.LaborDay(勞動節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno___33___nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey___34___todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your___35___isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,___36___shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast___37___,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto___38___whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso___39___tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch___40___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.31.A.school B.house C.library32.A.great B.terrible C.boring33.A.classes B.friends C.gifts34.A.hated B.wanted C.refused35.A.supper B.lunch C.breakfast36.A.and B.but C.or37.A.kindly B.happily C.quickly38.A.change B.stop C.close39.A.forgot B.helped C.failed40.A.dirtier B.smaller C.cleaner第三部分：閱讀技能第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。[A]Herearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFriday41.Whencanstudentsenjoymusic?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.42.Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe______.A.musicroom B.artroom C.lab43.WhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A.MissYang. B.Mr.Zhou. C.MissTang.[B]Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.44.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia. C.InAntarctica.45.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.疲勞的 B.興奮的 C.羞愧的47.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Areport.[C]InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.48.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.49.WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A.Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B.Noodlesandfish.C.Riceandchicken.50.Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A.OnNovember22ndor23rd.B.OnDecember1stor2nd.C.OnDecember7thor8th.51Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beginningofwinter.B.Thesolartermsinwinter.C.Greatercold.[D]ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon’tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.However,notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever.“WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning,teachingandexaminations,”hetoldaschoolnewspaper.52.ChatGPTisa______AIchatbottool.A.strange B.useless C.smart53.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Flykites. B.Cookfood. C.Writestories.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.B.ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.C.AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPT B.AUselessTool C.TheHistoryofAI第二節(jié)：閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________57.Whereistheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?___________________________________________________59.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?___________________________________________________第四部分：寫作技能第一節(jié)：綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,___61___46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He___62___(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He___63___(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping___64___(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand___65___(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages___66___citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable___67___(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges___68___(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.___69___,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds___70___(he)bestmemories.第二節(jié)：補全對話閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Howwasyourlastvacation?B:Itwasgreat.A:___71___B:IwenttoZiboinShandong.A:___72___B:BecauseZibobarbecue(燒烤)wasdelicious.A:Really?___73___B:Yes,therewere.Imetsomeinterestingpeople.Howaboutyourvacation?A:___74___Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo.B:Hmm...MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.A:___75___A.Whydidyougothere?B.Itwasinteresting.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Soundsterrible.E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?F.Goodidea.G.Itwasboring.第三節(jié)：英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.3.并且她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.4.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.5.Weshouldlearnfromher.76.________________________________________77.________________________________________78.________________________________________79.________________________________________80.________________________________________第四節(jié)：作文81.健康對每個人都很重要，我們應該學會如何保持健康。請以“Howtokeephealthy?”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校?？陡?。要求：1．文章必須包含以下表格中的至少4個要點信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。should(√)shoul