Unit 1Section A 3a-3c同步練習2021-2022學年魯教版九年級英語全冊

魯教版英語九年級同步練習

Unit1Whenwasitinvented?

(SectionA3a-3c)

一、詞匯填空

(-)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或漢語提示完成單詞。

1.Ifsmygreat(樂趣)tohaveatalkwithyou.

2.Theyoungman'sgrandfatherwasoneofthe__________(先驅(qū))incancerresearch.

3.An(偶然的)chancegavehimagreatsuccess.

4.Lilysawthekiller'sface,butshedidn'tmittothepolicebecauseshewasscared.

5.TheRussiansoupsverynice.Ican*twaittotasteit.

(二)用所給詞的適當形式填空。

6.Thereisacupof(boil)wateronthetable.

7.一Doyouthinkthere'llbeanycheeseleft?

—I(doubt)it.

8.The(nation)parkliesinthemoun-tain.

9.It's(believe)thatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.

10.Hemadea(suddenly)decisiontogotoBeijing.

二、綜合填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。

turnyeteasilyfunbecausebookcaseswhenandinsteadonfamouscelebrate

Somemovinglibrarieshavebeenbuiltindifferentcountries.Peoplecangetordownload(下載)

books(1)whentheyareontheway.

Comicbookswereputontrains,buses,tramsandsubwaysincitiesaroundtheUKearlierthis

yearto(2)80yearsofMarvelComics(漫威漫畫公司).

InBucharest,peoplesetupapoetry(詩歌)libraryonatram.Passengersareabletoreadpoetry

bookswrittenby(3)writerswhiletheyarelisteningtomusic.Theygetgreat

(4)fromthemovingtramlibraries.

Carriages(車廂)ontwosubwaytrainsinBeijingwere(5)intoe-booklibraries

wherepassengerscoulddownloadbooks.Togivethetrainsthefeelofalibrary,peopledecorated（裝

飾）thewallswithbookcovers.Thismadethewallslooklike（6）.

PeopleintheNetherlandscantravelontrainsfbrfreeduringthecountry'sbookweekeachyear.

Passengerscanjustshowabook（7）ofbuyingatrainticket.

InGreece,thegovernmenthasbuiltminilibrariesatthebusstoptoallowpassengerstoread

（8）theywaitforthebus.Theycanalsoborrowbooksandread（9）

theirtrip.Thosebookscanbereturnedatalaterdate.

InNewYork,passengersonthesubwaycandownloadfreeshortstories,poems

（10）otherreadingmaterialstotheircomputersorsmartphones.

Librariesonpublictransportationcannotonlyspreadthehappinessofreadingbutalso

improvelives.

三、閱讀理解

A

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayarethemost

likelytohappenin10to30years.

Digitalmoney（數(shù)字貨幣）

Weusedtopaywithpapermoneyforeverythingwebought.Infact,wehavealreadybeen

usingonetypeofdigitalmoneywhenweuseacreditcard（彳言用卡）toshoponline.

Youhavetosaythatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketformoney.Itisalso

saferthancarryingalotofmoneyonyourown.PeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingpaper

moneylastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.

Bionic（仿生的）eyes

Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablind

eyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacameratoseetheenvironmentandsendthe

informationintothebrain.

Althoughthebioniceyesnowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,clearones

couldappearjustafewyearslater.

Self-drivingcar

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'lbedistracted（分神）byaphonecall,theradio

onsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowitto

strictlyobeytherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatly

reducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manyvehiclecompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.

By2040,driverlessvehicleswillbethemainvehiclesontheroad.

1.isonetypeofdigitalmoneyaccordingtothepassage.

A.AcreditcardB.PapermoneyC.AsensorD.Money

2.Fromthearticle,wecaninfer.

A.nowbothpapermoneyandcreditcardsareusedinSweden

B.nowwecan'tusecreditcardsinSweden

C.nowwecanbuynothingwithpapermoneyinSweden

D.nowpapermoneycanbeusedeverywhere

3.Abioniceyecanbeusedto.

A.helptheblindpeopleproducecamerasB.helptheblindpeopleseetheworld

C.helptheblindpeopleanswerthephoneD.helptheblindpeopledoanything

4.Whywilltheself-drivingcarbesaferaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseitcanbeaffectedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingelse.

B.Becauseitreducesthenumberofroadaccidents.

C.Becauseitssensorsandcameraswouldmakeitfollowthetrafficrulesstrictly.

D.Becauseitincreasesthenumberofroadaccidents.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DevelopmentofPeople'sLifestyleB.ThreeInventionsinFutureLife

C.MeasurestoKeepSafeD.SafetyComesFirst

B

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.In

differentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitat

anytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthingin

it.

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledatea

ceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayinthe

ceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almost

everyonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamand

sugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.

IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyusetea

bagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,many

Americansdrinkcoldtea,nIceTea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans（易拉罐）.

6.Teaispopular.

A.allovertheworldB.onlyintheUSA

C.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesD.onlyinAsiancountries

7.TheChinesedrinktea.

A.inaspecialceremonyB.withcakesorcookies

C.whentheygettogetherD.fromcansinteahouses

8.TheEnglishli