2021-2023高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新真題精編

二、七選五——三年（2021-2023）高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新真題精編一、【2023年新高考全國(guó)II卷】Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.①_You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.②_·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.③_Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub,we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·④_Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.⑤_Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.二、【2023年新高考全國(guó)I卷】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.①_Youcanusethefollowningwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."②_Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.③_Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.④_Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.⑤_We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.三、【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.①_,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.②_Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"③_.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.④_Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."⑤_"Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding四、【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.①_.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.?Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.②_."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.?MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.③_.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.?④_Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"⑤_."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience五、【2022年新高考全國(guó)II卷】Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.①

Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.②Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.③Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.④Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.⑤Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.六、【2022年新高考全國(guó)I卷】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"①"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.②Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.③Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.④Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.⑤Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.七、【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.?SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.①.?Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.②.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.?Practiseempathy(共情)③.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.?

④Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.?Don'trelyontechnologyalone⑤,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind八、【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.①.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof'you.②.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.③,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests④.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.⑤,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal九、【2021年新高考全國(guó)II卷】Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.①?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.②③Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.④Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.⑤Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.十、【2021年新高考全國(guó)I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.①Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.②Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.③Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.④OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.⑤Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithgroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.十一、【2021年全國(guó)乙卷】AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.①,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.②,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.③?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)),Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.④.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).⑤.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost十二、【2021年全國(guó)甲卷】Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?①.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.②,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●③.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.④.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.⑤.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition答案以及解析一、答案：①-⑤CGADE解析：①空后一句講到了"You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome"(你會(huì)想要回顧自己的旅程，看看自己已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)），因此空處應(yīng)該會(huì)做一個(gè)關(guān)于"看什么來回顧"的鋪墊，C項(xiàng)中的"yourbeginnerart"可以幫助你看到自己從開始到現(xiàn)在走了多遠(yuǎn)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。②空處位于本段的結(jié)尾，空前一句講到了"Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible"(無論你是畫靜物畫、肖像畫還是風(fēng)景畫，都要盡可能多地寫生)，G項(xiàng)"你將培養(yǎng)出只有重復(fù)才能得到的繪畫肌肉記憶"講到這樣做的目的和好處，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。③根據(jù)本段的主旨句"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew"可知，本段主要圍繞"不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我去嘗試新事物"展開，且空后講到了"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful"（藝術(shù)之旅的成長(zhǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)有些令人痛苦)，A項(xiàng)"走出你的舒適區(qū)"符合語(yǔ)境，且能引出下文，故選A。④結(jié)合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋）iscrucial...Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知，本段講到了可以利用社交媒體尋求建設(shè)性的反饋以及這樣做的好處，故D項(xiàng)"分享你的作品，如果這樣做讓你覺得舒服"適合作本段的主旨句。故選D。⑤空前一句講到了"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath"(你的旅途不會(huì)一路平坦），而空后講到了"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort"（堅(jiān)持下去，給它時(shí)間，付出努力），這是面對(duì)困境時(shí)的做法，因此空處應(yīng)承接上一句，講到旅途中的困難，故E項(xiàng)"你會(huì)遇到障礙，有時(shí)你會(huì)感到沮喪"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。二、答案：①-⑤DBFCG解析：①考查邏輯關(guān)系。本文的主題是自我原諒，空前兩句和空后一句都沒有提到forgiveness,再結(jié)合空后的"helpyoudothis"和下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處一定會(huì)提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故選D。②考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的"Personalstrengths"和空后的例子可知，B項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的關(guān)于你自己的特點(diǎn)"承上啟下，符合邏輯。故選B。③考查段尾總結(jié)句?？涨爸v述了列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"不管是什么事，不管它看起來可能有多小，把它寫下來"總結(jié)上文，符合邏輯。故選F。④考查邏輯關(guān)系?？涨爸v述了你可以讓朋友或家人幫你往列表添加?xùn)|西，C項(xiàng)"他們甚至可能愿意嘗試這樣做"承接上文。C項(xiàng)中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember"。故選C。⑤考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，我們都在改變并一直在學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)中的"itisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality"和空后的"We'reallchanging"形成對(duì)比。故選G。三、答案：①-⑤BDCEG解析：①空后表明室內(nèi)綠植還可以通過改善心情、減輕壓力、增進(jìn)記憶力來提升人們的幸福感，且空后的but與B項(xiàng)中的Notonly在意思上構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。②上文說在英國(guó)許多這樣的物種不適宜在室外生長(zhǎng)，特別是在冬季，和D項(xiàng)"相反，它們?cè)谑覂?nèi)更溫暖的地方長(zhǎng)勢(shì)更好"構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。③根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和本段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述了室內(nèi)種植綠植有許多好處，此處引用別人的話也應(yīng)呼應(yīng)這一主題。故選C。④空格位于段尾，與上文存在例證關(guān)系，上文說盆栽可以通過消除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈化周圍的空氣，還可以消去一些來自油漆或烹飪的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。E項(xiàng)中的和平百合和綠蘿正是效果最好的植物。故選E。⑤空后It指代該空內(nèi)容，說明這樣做可以給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點(diǎn)并幫助人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)家與自然的聯(lián)系。故G項(xiàng)"了解每種植物的習(xí)性會(huì)很有益處"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。四、答案：①-⑤GEBCF解析：①根據(jù)空前的"There'soneanswer"可知，本空要回答前面的問題"Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"(交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期開始有什么共同之處呢?)。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常識(shí)可知，這三種情況都需要人們多點(diǎn)耐心，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。②本段第一句講到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"（感恩有很多好處），空前講到了一些好處"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"（它讓我們更快樂、壓力更小，甚至更樂觀），因此，空處講到的應(yīng)該還是好處，且涉及主題"耐心"，故E項(xiàng)"它也可以幫助我們練習(xí)更耐心"符合語(yǔ)境，E項(xiàng)中的also與上句形成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E。③根據(jù)空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"(我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí))可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是如何練習(xí)，結(jié)合空后的"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake"(把看你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末，或者多等10分鐘再去吃那個(gè)蛋糕)可知，此處講到的都是一些細(xì)小的事情。B項(xiàng)"從小任務(wù)開始"承上啟下，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。④本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"（當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)狀況感到不耐煩)可知，本段主要圍繞如何在不舒服的情況下培養(yǎng)耐心展開，故C項(xiàng)"接受不舒服"適合作本段的主旨句。故選C。⑤本段主要講到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空處講到的也是在不舒服的情況下，自己可以給自己的心理暗示，故F項(xiàng)"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"(這只是令人不舒服，并不是讓人無法忍受）符合語(yǔ)境，且能引出下文"You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"(然后，你就會(huì)逐漸變得更加有耐心）。故選F。五、答案：①-⑤DBEFG解析：①根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章時(shí)，不間斷地寫10或15分鐘，不要讓筆離開紙。由此可知，本段主要講的技巧是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫。再結(jié)合空處所在位置可推知，空處是本段的主題句，D項(xiàng)中的Firstofall與后面兩段段首的"Thenexttechnique"和"Thethirdtechnique"相呼應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。②根據(jù)空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知，空處應(yīng)說按自己心里想的內(nèi)容寫，自由發(fā)揮，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。③根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將不會(huì)頭痛，并且也不會(huì)有一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙的廢紙簍。E項(xiàng)中的"gettheirdraftsright"和上文的"perfect"呼應(yīng)，說明很多人想第一次就寫好，但這是很難的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。④根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，第三種方法是嘗試打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。F項(xiàng)中的"revise"和前面的"revision"呼應(yīng)，"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼應(yīng),且F項(xiàng)指出了許多新手寫作者不留足夠修改空間的做法，空后一句就說明了這種不良做法的結(jié)果。故選F。⑤根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)用時(shí)，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。而空后講到，由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許你修改。因此空處應(yīng)說輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G項(xiàng)提到了輸入到文字處理器后的做法，其中的"triple-space"和下文的"Theresultingblankspace"呼應(yīng)，故選G。六、答案：①-⑤CDBGF解析：①根據(jù)空后一句"有一個(gè)健身伙伴,你將會(huì)訓(xùn)練得更努力,因?yàn)槟銈冎g有一種微妙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"可知,C項(xiàng)"如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練,你會(huì)更努力"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。②根據(jù)空后的問句"Ordoyou...andflexibility?"可知,空處也應(yīng)是一般疑問句,是對(duì)本段首句的進(jìn)一步解釋。由此可知,D項(xiàng)"你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為一名更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。③根據(jù)空后一句"如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個(gè)人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一個(gè)健身房的"可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與健身伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知,B項(xiàng)"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。④空前介紹了作者的健身伙伴發(fā)布的尋找健身伙伴的帖子的內(nèi)容。故空處也應(yīng)與帖子內(nèi)容有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)"任何尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的通知都應(yīng)包括這些信息"符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。⑤根據(jù)空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知,F項(xiàng)"接受你和健身伙伴之間的不同之處,學(xué)會(huì)合作"符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。七、答案：①-⑤DEGAF解析：①空前提到雙方忙碌,可能會(huì)難以找到時(shí)間打電話。根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題"Setaregulardate"可知,此段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個(gè)固定時(shí)間來聯(lián)系,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyou",故選D。②根據(jù)空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth"以及空后的"Thereare...agroupchat"可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)。空前的"whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"與選項(xiàng)E中的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication"對(duì)應(yīng),故選E。③該段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved"分別對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的"theonewhowasleftbehind""thefriendwholeft",故選G。④根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,"Anniversariesandbirthdays"均為重要的日子,再結(jié)合該段中的"keepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates"可知。故選A。⑤空后"long-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain"表示"長(zhǎng)距離友誼,即使是親密的朋友之間,也可能需要更有意識(shí)的努力來維持",又根據(jù)空后的but可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折,F項(xiàng)"通過社交媒體獲得聯(lián)系感是很容易的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。八、答案：①-⑤DFCGB解析：①空前一句講到了"與文化有關(guān)的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規(guī)則可能會(huì)讓你大為驚訝",空后一句則講到了"知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快"。因此,空處講到的應(yīng)該是不要讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)你在餐館犯下令人難堪的錯(cuò)誤,故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。②結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷,F項(xiàng)"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中的三個(gè)"them"指的都是chopsticks,且F項(xiàng)講到的是筷子禮儀,符合本段主題。③結(jié)合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons"可知,空處講到的應(yīng)該也是某個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗,選項(xiàng)中符合語(yǔ)境的只有C項(xiàng),且C項(xiàng)與空后的"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands"形成對(duì)比,故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。④結(jié)合小標(biāo)題"MakingRequests"可知,本段主要講到了在就餐時(shí)發(fā)出請(qǐng)求,G項(xiàng)的"asimplerequest"符合語(yǔ)境,且是空后一句中的"this"指代的內(nèi)容,故選G。⑤根據(jù)空后的"themorecomfortable...practices"可知,此處是固定句型"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)",由此鎖定選項(xiàng)A和B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,你在特定的國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),你就會(huì)對(duì)它的文化習(xí)俗感到越自在,故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。九、答案：①-⑤DGBCE解析：①根據(jù)上文Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudyyouwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingableto