遼寧省撫順市新賓縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分※考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇相關(guān)單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)句子。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出句中所聽(tīng)到的關(guān)鍵詞，并選出其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.A.fifthB.secondC.third2.A.necessaryB.importantC.useful3.A.tallerB.heavierC.shorter4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingⅡ.聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（共5分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)，并選出其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。5.A.thebeachB.thesaladC.thepollution6.A.everyoneB.Miss.ZhaoC.thebeefnoodles7.A.becauseit’seasyB.becauseIgotuplateC.becauseIcan’tmakesalad8.A.yellowB.bybus.C.ascientist9.A.sureB.inthedinninghall.C.onFriday.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。10.A.skatingB.swimmingC.running11.A.afterlunchB.beforesupperC.aftersupper12.A.redcoatB.bluecoatC.blackcoat13.A.twiceaweekB.onceaweekC.onceamonth14.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingⅣ.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。（共6分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每個(gè)小題你都有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽(tīng)兩遍后，回答以下小題15.A.60B.70C.8016.A.historyB.artC.science17.A.aCDandabookB.someCDsandabookC.someCDsandsomebooks錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)兩遍后，回答以下小題。18.A.whenhewas8B.whenhewas7C.whenhewas619.A.atleast3hoursB.atleast2hoursC.atleast1hour20.A.lastyearB.lastweekC.lastmonth第Ⅱ卷●第一部分選擇題（共45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Jackwillworkinaspacestation.Hewillbe________.A.awriter B.adriver C.anartist D.anastronaut【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克將在太空站工作。他將成為一名宇航員。考查名詞詞義辨析。writer作家；driver司機(jī)；

artist藝術(shù)家；astronaut宇航員。根據(jù)“Jackwillworkinaspacestation.”可知，此處指宇航員。故選D。2.—Hi,Bill!________calledyouwhenyouwereout.Buthedidn’ttellmehisname.—OK.Thankyou.A.Noone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Someone【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，比爾！你出去的時(shí)候有人打電話給你。但他沒(méi)告訴我他的名字。——好的。謝謝你！考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Noone沒(méi)有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone某人。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’ttellmehisname.”可知，有人打電話給你，因此Someone符合句意。故選D。3.I________gotovisityounextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.can C.need D.might【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我可能下星期去看你，但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，此處指的是可能。故選D。4.I’msorry,kids.Wecan’tgoouttoplaynow.Wemustwait________therainstops.A.but B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，孩子們。我們現(xiàn)在不能出去玩了。我們必須等到雨停?？疾檫B詞。A.but但是；B.after在…之后；C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；D.until直到，根據(jù)Wecan’tgoouttoplaynow我們現(xiàn)在不能出去玩了，可知得等到雨停，故選D。5.—________yogurtdoweneed?—Onecup.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少酸奶？——一杯?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howmuch多少，對(duì)價(jià)格及不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，提問(wèn)頻率；howlong多久，對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題干“Onecup.”可知是問(wèn)多少，yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞，因此需使用howmuch進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。6.Tinawas________becauseScottdidn’tinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.A.scared B.glad C.serious D.upset【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina很失落，因?yàn)镾cott沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她去他的生日宴會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。scared害怕的；glad高興的；serious嚴(yán)重的；upset失望的，失落的。由“Scottdidn’tinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.”可推測(cè)出，沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)她，她很失落。故選D。7.Don’tworry.Theboyscanlookafter________well.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。男孩們能照顧好他們自己。考查代詞辨析。them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。lookafteroneself指照顧某人自己，應(yīng)用themselves來(lái)指代主語(yǔ)Theboys。故選D。8.—Didyou________Peterthismonth,Mike?—No.Ididn’thaveanyinformationabouthimforalongtime.A.waitfor B.hearfrom C.thinkof D.agreewith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)月你有彼得的消息嗎，邁克？——沒(méi)有。我有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有他的消息了。考查短語(yǔ)辨析，waitfor等待；hearfrom收到……的信；thinkof想起，考慮；agreewith同意。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveanyinformationabouthimforalongtime.”可知應(yīng)該問(wèn)是否收到彼得的來(lái)信，故選B。9.Hepromisedthathewould________tellthesecret(秘密)toothers.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他答應(yīng)不會(huì)把這個(gè)秘密告訴別人?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never決不，不會(huì)；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“promisedthathewould...tellthesecret(秘密)toothers”可知，應(yīng)是答應(yīng)不會(huì)把秘密告訴別人，故選B。10.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，我的老師給了我許多學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；question問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；problem問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“much”可知，這里應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。11.—Mum,doyouhavealotofhouseworktodo?—Yes.Itwill________takemeabout3hourstofinishit.A.probably B.quietly C.hardly D.carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)阌泻芏嗉覄?wù)要做嗎？——是的。它可能會(huì)花我大約3個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)完成它?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Itwill...takemeabout3hourstofinishit.”可知，此處是推斷做家務(wù)要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，所以用probably表示推測(cè)，故選A。

12.Myaunt________inBeijinginthreedays.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的姑姑三天之后將到達(dá)北京。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthreedays三天之后”可知句子講述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“將到達(dá)”用“willarrive”。故選C。13.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourfather’sbirthday?—I________anicehatforhim.A.accepted B.invited C.shared D.chose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你給你爸爸買(mǎi)了什么生日禮物？——我給他選了一頂漂亮的帽子?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨。accepted接受；invited邀請(qǐng)；shared分享；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Whatdidyoubuyforyourfather’sbirthday?”可知，此處指給爸爸選了一頂漂亮的帽子。故選D。14.—WhenI_______,I’dliketobeapoliceman.Howaboutyou?—I’mplanningtobeasinger.A.thinkup B.growup C.pickup D.getup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想做一名警察，你呢？——我打算當(dāng)一名歌手。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。thinkup想出；growup長(zhǎng)大；pickup撿起；getup起床，根據(jù)后面的I’dliketobeapoliceman可知，應(yīng)該是介紹長(zhǎng)大后想做一名警察，故選B。15.—Let’smakeafruitshake.—________.A.No,youdon’t B.That’sagoodideaC.That’sright D.Youarewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們做一個(gè)水果奶昔。——這是個(gè)好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,youdon’t不，你沒(méi)有；That’sagoodidea這是個(gè)好主意；That’sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Let’smakeafruitshake.”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)建議表示同意。故選B。Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Daisy.B:Hi,Alice.I’mgoingtohaveapartynextweek.____16____A:Aparty?That’scool!Butwhyareyougoingtohaveaparty?B:____17____I’mgoingtobesixteen.A:Oh,dear!I’mafraidIcan’tcomeonWednesday.B:____18____Mybirthday’sonWednesday,buttheparty’sonFriday.A:Oh,that’sOK.Icangotoyourparty.____19____B:At8:30.It’sgoingtobeattheLondonHotel.Canyoufindit?A:____20____I’vegotamap.B:Wonderful.Seeyounexttime.A:Seeyou.A.Yes,Icanfindit.B.Whattimewillitstart?C.Becauseit’smybirthdayonWednesday.D.Itdoes’tmatter.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Wouldyouliketocome?G.I’msorryIwillbeverybusythatday.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daisy和Alice之間的對(duì)話，主要是Daisy想邀請(qǐng)Alice參加自己的生日派對(duì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,dear!I’mafraidIcan’tcomeonWednesday.”可知，此處為Daisy想邀請(qǐng)Alice參加派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)F“你想來(lái)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butwhyareyougoingtohaveaparty?”可知，此處解釋舉行派對(duì)的原因，選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)樾瞧谌俏业纳??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Mybirthday’sonWednesday,buttheparty’sonFriday.”可知，派對(duì)不在周三舉行，所以Alice周三來(lái)不了也沒(méi)有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“沒(méi)關(guān)系?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“At8:30.”可知，此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Canyoufindit?”及空后的“I’vegotamap.”可知，此處為肯定回答，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我能找到?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesummervacationiscoming.I’mthinkingaboutwhatI’mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI’llgetapart-time____21____.IfIcangetajob,I’llhave____22____moneytobuywhatIlike.Ilovenewclothes,soI’llbuymyself____23____new.IcanalsobuysomenewCDs____24____Ilovemusicverymuch.AndIhaveajazz(爵士樂(lè))collection(收藏).Ihavelearnedtoplaythepianofortwoyears,butIwanttoplaymuchbetter.SoIcanpayfor(支付)thepianolessonswithoutaskingformoney____25____myparents.IfIdon’tgetajob,I’llvisitmy____26____inthecountryside.Mygrandparentsliveinabeautifulhousewithagarden.Andthereisaswimmingpoolinit.Ilovetoswimthere.Theyareverynicetome.Theydon’t____27____ifIstayuplate.Idon’thaveto____28____before8o’clockeverymorning.Ican____29____havedeliciousfood.That’sbecausemygrandmaisawonderfulcook.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefoodforme.MygrandparentslikehikingalotbutIdislikeit.ThenI’lljust____30____athomeinstead.Anyway,I’llhaveawonderfulvacation.21.A.work B.job C.study D.choice22.A.little B.many C.few D.enough23.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing24.A.though B.because C.so D.but25.A.from B.in C.on D.to26.A.parents B.friends C.grandparents D.classmates27.A.like B.mind C.keep D.catch28.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup29.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never30.A.stay B.live C.agree D.move【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者對(duì)假期進(jìn)行了計(jì)劃。第一個(gè)是計(jì)劃找一份兼職，這樣就有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)自己喜歡的東西；另一個(gè)計(jì)劃是，如果找不到工作，就去探望爺爺奶奶。【21題詳解】句意：也許我會(huì)找一份兼職工作。work工作（不可數(shù)名詞）；job工作（可數(shù)名詞）；study學(xué)校；choice選擇。根據(jù)后句“IfIcangetajob”可知，此處是指工作，又因空前有冠詞a，后面應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果我能找到工作，我就有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)我喜歡的東西。little幾乎沒(méi)有（后加不可數(shù)名詞）；many許多（后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；few幾乎沒(méi)有（后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；enough足夠的（既可以加可數(shù)名詞，也可以加不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“money”可知，這是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“tobuywhatIlike”可知，是指有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)自己喜歡的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡新衣服，所以我會(huì)給自己買(mǎi)一些新衣服。anything某事，某物，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；everything所有事物；something某物，某事，多用于肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Ilovenewclothes,soI’llbuymyself…new.”可知，這是肯定句，指給自己買(mǎi)一些新的東西。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我還可以買(mǎi)一些新的CD，因?yàn)槲曳浅釔?ài)音樂(lè)。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“IcanalsobuysomenewCDs…Ilovemusicverymuch.AndIhaveajazz(爵士樂(lè))collection(收藏).”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，后句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明買(mǎi)CD的原因。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這樣我就可以支付鋼琴課的費(fèi)用，而不需要向父母要錢(qián)。from從；in用；on在……上；to到。根據(jù)“withoutaskingformoney…myparents”可知，是指沒(méi)有從父母那里拿錢(qián)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：如果我沒(méi)有找到工作，我就會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。parents父母；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“That’sbecausemygrandmaisawonderfulcook.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefoodforme.Mygrandparentslikehikingalot”可知，此處表示去看望的人是祖父母。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們不介意我熬夜。like喜歡；mind介意；keep保持；catch抓住。根據(jù)“Theyareverynicetome.”可知，祖父母對(duì)我很好，所以他們是不會(huì)介意我熬夜的。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：我不必每天早上8點(diǎn)前起床。getup起床；makeup化妝，編造；putup張貼；cutup分割。根據(jù)“Theyareverynicetome.”和“before8o’clockeverymorning”可知，他們對(duì)我很好，所以早上不必早早起床。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我總能吃到美味的食物。sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“That’sbecausemygrandmaisawonderfulcook.”可知，我奶奶是個(gè)很棒的廚師，因此我總能吃到美味的食物。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：那我就待在家里吧。stay停留；live居?。籥gree同意；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前句“MygrandparentslikehikingalotbutIdislikeit.”和“home”可知，我的祖父母非常喜歡徒步旅行，但我不喜歡，因此可以待在家里。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共15分，每題1分)Passage1Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hedidn’tlikethefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool(退學(xué)).Bolt’smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning,shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning,Bolt’smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt,“Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday.”Boltjumpedforhappiness.“Thankyoumom.Youaremyfavoriteperson.”31.Bolt’sfatherwasa________.A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher32.Ontheirfarm,Boltwas________.A.happy B.unhappy C.creative D.angry33.HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst?A.Foramonth. B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears. D.Forfourmonths.34.HowlongdidittakeBolt’smothertogettothetown?A.Awhole(整個(gè)的)day. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours. D.Abouttwohours.35.WhatdidBolt’smotherbuyforhim?A.Acakeandatoy. B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood. D.Aschoolbagandabook.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Bolt因?yàn)榧揖池毨Ф荒苌蠈W(xué)，這讓他非常的傷心。后來(lái)他的媽媽給他買(mǎi)了書(shū)，讓他重新去上學(xué)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.”可知Bolt爸爸在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，所以是農(nóng)民。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tlikethefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.”可知Bolt在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里很傷心，即不快樂(lè)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.”可知他最初只上了四個(gè)月的學(xué)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.”可知她花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.”可知媽媽給Bolt買(mǎi)了兩本書(shū)和一些食物。故選C。Passage2Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchanges(改變)frombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyle(樣式)asyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice(聲音),“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge(冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書(shū)).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.Iagreewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.36.Howdoyoulookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.37.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary.C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.38.Whatarethecarsin2035likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas(汽油).C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithpeople.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peopledon’tneedtogotowork. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youlookyoung”可知是看起來(lái)很年輕。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourfridge(冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk”可知聲音來(lái)自冰箱。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“carsdrivethemselves”可知汽車(chē)可以自動(dòng)駕駛，不需要司機(jī)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知可以用手表和你的朋友打電話。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter,’saysascientist.Iagreewiththescientist.”可知一位科學(xué)家說(shuō)：“所有這些事情都會(huì)成真，甚至更好。”作者同意這位科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。Passage3Onceuponatime(從前),therelivedacolorfulcaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))namedSunny.Sunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriends,MayandJune.Shelikedtotellstoriesbest.Herstorieswereveryinterestingandbothofherfriendslovedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedthattheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies(蝶).Sunnybelievedherwings(翅膀)wouldhavedifferentcolors.Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewassoexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.“No!”sheshoutedloudly.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes!Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Shedidn’tthinklikethatatall!“HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain.”Justatthattime,MayandJunecameover.“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!”Maysaid.“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,”saidJune.“Wemissyourstories.Tellusone,please!”“Yes,tellusone!”Maysaidagain.Sunnylookedupatthesky.Itwasreallybeautiful.Sunnyletoutalong,slowbreath(呼吸)andstarted,“Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colorfulbutterfly...”Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled(微笑).Shefeltshewasasbeautifulasbefore.41.Sunnylikes________best.A.readingbooks B.climbingtrees C.tellingstories D.makingfriends42.Sunnydreamedto________.A.havecolorfulwings B.haveblackwingsC.makeabeautifulchrysalis D.beacaterpillarallherlife43.WhatdidSunny’sfriendsdoaftersheturnedintoabutterfly?A.TheyleftSunny. B.TheylaughedatSunnyC.TheytoldSunnyastory D.TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy44.HowdidSunnyfeelfinally?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Upset.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sunnylovedtellingstories. B.Sunnyandherfriends.C.Sunny,MayandJune. D.Anot-so-colorfulbutterfly.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一只不那么漂亮的蝴蝶Sunny的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikedtotellstoriesbest.”可知她喜歡講故事。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedthattheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies(蝶).Sunnybelievedherwings(翅膀)wouldhavedifferentcolors.”可知她希望能變成美麗的蝴蝶，翅膀有很多顏色。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!”以及“Youlooklikethemidnightsky”可知她的朋友在贊美她，所以是想讓她開(kāi)心。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled”可知最后她變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一只不那么漂亮的蝴蝶Sunny的故事，以選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)不那么漂亮的蝴蝶”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D?！竦诙糠址沁x擇題（共55分）Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分，每空1分)A:Hi,Mark.B:Hi,Jack.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramAnimalWorldyesterday?A:_____46_____.Iwatcheditwithmymom.B:_____47_____?A:It’sabitboring.Idon’treallylikeTVprograms.Ilikemoviesbetter.B:Ialsolovewatchingmovies._____48_____?A:Igotothecinemaonceaweek.Mark,howaboutgoingtothecinemawithmenow?B:_____49_____.ThemovieSisteristhemostpopularthesedays.Let’sgotoWandaCinema.It’smyfavoritecinema.A:_____50_____?B:Becauseithasthebestserviceandthemostcomfortableseats.A:OK.Let’sgoandhavefun!【答案】46.Yes,Idid/Yes47.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit48.Howoftendoyougotothecinema49.Great/Goodidea/It’sagoodidea50.Why/Whydoyoulikeit/Whyisityourfavoritecinema【解析】【分析】本文是Jack和Mark先討論動(dòng)物世界這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，然后Mark邀請(qǐng)Jack去看電影的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“DidyouwatchtheTVprogramAnimalWorldyesterday?”及“Iwatcheditwithmymom”可知，昨天看了動(dòng)物世界，所以是肯定回答，故填Yes,Idid/Yes?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabitboring.Idon’treallylikeTVprograms”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的看法，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Igotothecinemaonceaweek”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)去看電影的頻率，故填Howoftendoyougotothecinema?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“howaboutgoingtothecinemawithmenow”及“ThemovieSisteristhemostpopularthesedays.Let’sgotoWandaCinema”可知，同意去看電影的這個(gè)建議，故填Great/Goodidea/It’sagoodidea?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smyfavoritecinema”及“Becauseithasthebestserviceandthemostcomfortableseats”詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么是對(duì)方最喜歡電影院，故填Why/Whydoyoulikeit/Whyisityourfavoritecinema。Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共11分，局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分)51.我不在家時(shí)李阿姨經(jīng)常照顧這只寵物狗。AuntLioften________thepetdogwhenIamnotathome.【答案】looksafter##takescareof##caresfor【解析】【詳解】照顧：lookafter/takecareof/carefor；根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是AuntLi，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填looksafter/takescareof/caresfor。52.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正在為巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Theathletesare________theParisOlympicGames.【答案】preparingfor【解析】【詳解】為……做準(zhǔn)備：preparefor，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填preparingfor。53.請(qǐng)先把房間的燈打開(kāi)好嗎？Couldyouplease________thelightintheroomfirst?【答案】turnon【解析】【詳解】打開(kāi)：turnon，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填turnon。54.昨天晚上那座老橋倒塌了。Theoldbridge________lastnight.【答案】felldown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，falldown意為“倒塌”，fall的過(guò)去式是fell。故填felldown。55.你在尋找什么？Whatareyou________________?【答案】①.looking②.for【解析】【詳解】lookfor“尋找”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；由漢意和空前的“are”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故此處要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填looking；for。56.未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？________________________________________【答案】Whatwillthefuturebelike?【解析】【詳解】未來(lái)“thefuture”；什么樣子“what...belike”；由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為特殊疑問(wèn)句；再由句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填Whatwillthefuturebelike?57.他們?cè)鯓又谱髅拙€？【答案】Howdotheymakericenoodles?【解析】【詳解】如何：how；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，變疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do，放主語(yǔ)之前，后加動(dòng)詞原形make，賓語(yǔ)是ricenoodles“米線”。故填Howdotheymakericenoodles?58.如果你坐公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校，你就會(huì)遲到。【答案】Ifyougotoschoolbybus,you’llbelate./Ifyoutakeabustoschool,you’llbelate.【解析】【詳解】坐公共汽車(chē)：takeabus或bybus；遲到：belate；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句采用主將從現(xiàn)。故填I(lǐng)fyougotoschoolbybus,you’llbelate./Ifyoutakeabustoschool,you’llbelate.閱讀下列短文，把劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。要把黑體字所指代的內(nèi)容翻譯出來(lái)。Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Itstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Ginawasoneofthem.1.Shewasthebestperformerofall.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheeredforher.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.2.GinahopesIcanjointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.59._________________________________60._________________________________【答案】59.吉娜是所有人中最好的表演者。60.吉娜希望我能加入學(xué)校音樂(lè)社團(tuán)/俱樂(lè)部?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)較好的表演者吉娜?！?9題詳解】she她；was是；thebestperformer最好的表演者；ofall所有人中。故填：吉娜是所有人中最好的表演者。【60題詳解】hopes希望；I我；can可以；join加入；theschoolmusicclub學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。故填：吉娜希望我能加入學(xué)校音樂(lè)社團(tuán)/俱樂(lè)部。Ⅶ.完形填空（10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確(其中有兩個(gè)詞多余)。wet;for;umbrella;than;help;though;danger;fall;what;she;in;soMycat’snameisLucky.Sheisblackandwhiteandhereyesaregreen.IfoundLuckyinthestreet.OnceIwenttoastore,Iboughtsomebreadandwenthome.Itstartedtorainontheway.Ididn’ttakea(n)____61____withme.SoIrantoatreeandwaitedunderit.Suddenly(突然)something____62____fromthetreeandIsawalittlecat.Shewasverysmall,____63____anddirty.Aftertherainstopped,Itook____64____home.Mydadsaidthecatwasluckytolivewithafamilylikeours.____65____wecallherLucky.Butonenightwelearnedthatwewereluckier____66____Lucky.Thatnight,whenallofuswenttosleep,asmallfirestarted____67____ourkitchen.Soontherewassmoke(煙)everywhereinthehouse.Wewereingreat____68____.ThecatLuckywenttomyparents’roomandstartedtoscream(尖叫)loudly.Shealsojumpedonmyparents’bedtowakethemup.Luckily,wecouldcallthefirestationfor____69____intime.Howluckywearetohavethecat!WethankLuckyverymuch____70____savingourlives.【答案】61.umbrella62.fell63.wet64.her65.So66.than67.in68.danger69.help70.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在下雨的時(shí)候撿到一只貓，而貓?jiān)谟幸惶焱砩弦簿攘怂麄円患??！?1題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有帶傘。根據(jù)“SoIrantoatreeandwaitedunderit”可知下雨的時(shí)候沒(méi)有帶傘，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)umbrella“雨傘”。故填umbrella?！?2題詳解】句意：突然有東西從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，我看到一只小貓。根據(jù)“fromthetreeandIsawalittlecat”可知是從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，fall“掉落”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填fell?！?3題詳解】句意：她很小，又濕又臟。根據(jù)“anddirty”以及所給詞可知下雨讓貓又濕又臟，wet“濕的”。故填wet?！?4題詳解】句意：雨停了以后，我?guī)丶摇８鶕?jù)“took...home”可知是把她帶回家，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格her。故填her。【65題詳解】句意：所以我們叫她Lucky。此處和前句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故填So?！?6題詳解】句意：但有一天晚上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比Lucky幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)uckier”可知此處是than“比”。故填than。【67題詳解】句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我們所有人都睡著的時(shí)候，廚房里燃起了一場(chǎng)小火。根據(jù)“ourkitchen”可知是在廚房里，用介詞in。故填in。68題詳解】句意：我們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。ingreatdanger“處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中”。故填danger?！?9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們能及時(shí)打電話給消防站尋求幫助。根據(jù)“callthefirestationfor...”可知是尋求幫助，help“幫助”。故填help?！?0題詳解】句意：我們非常感謝Lucky救了我們的命。thanksb.fordoingsth.“因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人”。故填for。Passage5任務(wù)型閱讀（共15分）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。LiWenjunisa34-year-oldChineseteacheratamiddleschoolinLanzhou,GansuProvince.ShetaughtinXiwangMiddleSchoolforoneandahalfyears.Shewenttoworkbybuseveryday.WhenLiWenjunfirstgotthere,shefoundmanyofherstudentshadproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Tolearnmoreaboutherstudents,shepreparedtointerview(采訪)them.Shegotasmallnotebookandapenandsatdowntotalktothemonebyonelikefriendsandwrotedowninformationaboutthem.Herfrankness(直率)soonopenedthedoortotheirhearts.Theystartedtotrustherandshareeverythingintheirheartswithher.Inthisway,shebuiltagoodrelationshipwithherstudents.LiWenjun’sclassesareveryinteresting,soallofherstudentslikeher.Afterclass,sheoftenaskedstudentstogotoherofficeandgavethemsomegoodadviceonhowtolearnChinese.WiththehelpofLiWenjun,allofherstudentsimprovedtheirChinesealot.Whatakindteacher!71.WhatdoesLiWenjunteach?72.Howdidshegotoworkeveryday?73.Whatdidshefindwhenshefirstgotthere?74.Didshebuildagoodrelationshipwithherstudents?75.WhydoallofLiWenjun’sstudentslikeher?【答案】71.Chinese./SheteachesChinese.72.Bybus./Shewenttoworkbybuseveryday.73.Shefoundthatmanyofherstudentshadproblemswiththeirschoolwork.74.Yes,shedid./Yes.75.BecauseLiWenjun’sareveryinteresting./Becauseherclassesareveryinteresting.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了34歲的語(yǔ)文老師李文君來(lái)到甘肅蘭州的一所學(xué)校教書(shū)。為了解決學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)上的問(wèn)題，她耐心地與學(xué)生聊天，贏得了學(xué)生的信任。最終在她的幫助下，學(xué)生語(yǔ)文成績(jī)明顯提高了?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LiWenjunisa34-year-oldChineseteacheratamiddleschoolinLanzhou,GansuProvince.”可知，李文君是教語(yǔ)文的。故填Chinese./SheteachesChinese.【72題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewenttoworkbybuseveryday.”可知，她每天坐公交車(chē)去上班。故填Bybus./Shewenttoworkbybuseveryday.【73題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenLiWenjunfirstgotthere,shefoundmanyofherstudentshadproblemswiththeirschoolwork.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生的作業(yè)都存在問(wèn)題。故填Shefoundthatmanyofherstudentshadproblemswiththeirschoolwork.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthisway,shebuiltagoodrelationshipwithherstudents.”可知，她與學(xué)生建立了良好的關(guān)系。故填Yes,shedid./Yes.【75題詳解】根據(jù)“LiWenjun’sclassesareveryinteresting,soallofherstudentslikeher.”可知，學(xué)生們喜歡她是因?yàn)樗恼n非常有趣。故填BecauseLiWenjun’sareveryinteresting./Becauseherclassesareveryinteresting.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格內(nèi)信息。（線段上所填內(nèi)容詞數(shù)不限，每空1分）LeandroBarbosaisanNBAstar.Butwhenhewasalittlekid,lifewasnoteasyforhisfamily.LeandrogrewupinapoorneighborhoodinSaoPaulo(圣保羅),Brazil.Thereweredayswhenhisfamilydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Atagefour,Leandrostartedtosellfruittomakemoneyforhisfamily.Whenhismomputhimtobedatnight,shewouldsay,“Behappynomatterwhat.Lifeisshort.Enjoythedayyouhave.”WhenLeandrowasfive,hestartedplayingbasketball.“Mybrothertaughtme,”heremembers.“EverydayIaskedformoreteaching.”WhenLeandrowassix,hetoldhisfamily,hewantedtobecomeabasketballplayer.Hecarriedhisbasketballwithhimeverywhereandpracticedallthetime.Whenhewasjust19yearsold,LeandrowastheyoungestplayertomaketheBrazilianNationalTeam.Thefollowingyear,thePhoenixSunspickedhimtobeontheirteam.Whenhesawthelockerroom(更衣室)there,hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Itwassobeautifultome,”hesays.Hewashappyenoughtosleepinthelockerroomthatnight.Afterallhis