中為對(duì)應(yīng)og1 2題號(hào)一時(shí)態(tài)1通過未劃線部分判斷排除選項(xiàng)分類結(jié)

一 時(shí)通過未劃線部分判斷（排除）一 時(shí)通過未劃線部分判斷（排除）hadprofessedeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,untilalmost190018、19世紀(jì)后，必須用過去時(shí)（3）expect/expectations表示未來沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，必須用將來時(shí)will/would（16/139）assumedthatWithout/Butfornoun（67）toknow更準(zhǔn)確（41）previous、ancient、inthepast、originally表示用過去時(shí)now表示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)earlierintheyear完成時(shí)：主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生有順序性、時(shí)間性seventeenth-centuryFrench表明動(dòng)作從過去開始發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在（129）afterthesequenceofevents.havingdoneaftersomeone/somethinghas/havedonesomethingacceptable;aftersomeone/somethingdidsomething也可以二 代詞指6/535967/7/89/01102/06/17/121/11）因?yàn)楸容^結(jié)構(gòu)比較對(duì)象的一致性，有時(shí)用thatof指代前文出現(xiàn)的對(duì)象（43）同一句話中相同的代詞必須指代相同的事物AitBmakedoing錯(cuò)誤，makesthsthmakesth.adjmakemisinterpreting不平行；whentheydoappear修飾signs應(yīng)該緊鄰，位置不對(duì)。Citcourseofaction，與指代對(duì)象相隔太遠(yuǎn)，導(dǎo)致指代不清；missormisinterpretDmissmisinterpreting不平行；executive’sbeingDmissmisinterpreting不平行；executive’sbeingheavilycommittedE正確。Oneacourseof三 平行結(jié) 平行對(duì)稱的標(biāo)志詞thesame…as…;aswellas;eitheror;notonly…butasmuch…as…;not…but;justbutalso;bothandwhereas(表示兩個(gè)事件的對(duì)比必用平行) 通過未劃線部分判斷容詞/形容詞；不定式/不定式(to可省略)；賓語從句并列(that不能省略)；相概念對(duì)等原則：動(dòng)作性名詞對(duì)等同一個(gè)句子中的大平行結(jié)構(gòu)(…waytodoistodo…)（11/77）比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的平行acooperativeandorganizedsociety四 比較結(jié)比較的標(biāo)志詞：more/lessthan;thesameas;asmuchas;astwice/…timesas…asxistoywhataistob;asmanyas;whereas(131/136);Likelikenoun強(qiáng)調(diào)同一類事物在某方面具有相似性as+句子,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的相似性(具體的人和事物比較一般都是性質(zhì)的比較,like.比如A,likeotherartists,…;)(9/20/31/97)在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，但謂語（內(nèi)容）一致的時(shí)候，比較兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，在比較詞（than/as等)后，）當(dāng)比較詞之前的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，比較詞后應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的do/does/did/is/was/were/are來替五 固定搭(一表比(一表比xistoywhataistob(58)thesame(tox)as(toy)asmuch(becausex)as(becausey)(76)/notsomuch…as(二動(dòng)seemtodo(35)appeartodo（73）equippedtodo(73)arguefor(38)targetedatconceiveofsthas…(106)asksth/asksbtodosth(109)consider/thinkofbelievesbsth(沒有as)117)claim+that從句/claimtodo(120)persuadextodosth（persuade不能加that從句）(127)actas…表…的功能；actlike…表…的行為（65）xtheeffect結(jié)果isattributedtoythecause原因atttibutextheeffect)toythecause)regard…asbeing/having,regard…as+名詞；沒有regardtobe….(prep2-(三)be動(dòng)beestimatedtobe…yearsoldbedatedat…yearsoldbeexpendedon…(四平行結(jié)not…but…notx,butratheryboth…and…(distinguish/thedistinction/therivalry)betweenxandyeither…or…notonly…butalso(五名restrictionson…attempttodoaid(n.)indoingsthapprenticeshipas…theabilityofsbtodosthnotanythingasameanstosth作為一種方法到…asameansof…作為一種達(dá)到…(六固定句(六固定句such(crops)as(cornandbeans)inthat(=inasmuchas既然因?yàn)橛捎?for好(do)notdoubtthat…dependonwhether…(34)/thequestioniswhether(75)such+n+that(6)so+adj+that(xhappened)sothat(ycouldhappen)ifxhappened,thenywouldhappen虛擬語氣ifxhappens,ywill/wouldhappenwouldwill的肯定程度深oncexhadhappened,thenyhappened(69)/oncexhavehappened,thenyhappen六 語義重inthepast--previously(7)attempt---try(24)due withtheresult beableto now thecauseof becauseofeven but yetotherthanwhatit preciselytheoppositeprovision---provide（113）reduced---lowered（134）regainagain(137)although與however(prep2-80)but與yet七 主謂一asurge;citruscompliance復(fù)數(shù)：pricesmanydioxins八 邏輯主九 句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整 缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞 缺乏主語、謂語 缺乏連詞 分號(hào)后必須是完整句子十 句意表達(dá)有歧時(shí)間狀語放在兩個(gè)句子（主句與從句）中間 缺乏連詞 分號(hào)后必須是完整句子十 句意表達(dá)有歧時(shí)間狀語放在兩個(gè)句子（主句與從句）中間注意定語從句不能改成伴隨狀語ing形式，應(yīng)理解句意（126）注意地點(diǎn)修飾短語位置的改變對(duì)原句邏輯意思的改變原句有because,選項(xiàng)把because改成and沒有表明因果關(guān)系（1/19/98）副詞形容詞修飾對(duì)象的不同：correspondingincreasedsales（correspondinglyincreasedsales錯(cuò)）（12）Itmaybethatwordy)改成Maybewithbyaccountsofwordy)usingaccountsof25)whetherornot(wordy)改成whether(34)ithastheabilitytotheabilityforittowordy)34/107)beingwordy：ed分詞短語修飾對(duì)象時(shí)(49/103)itisthefaultofeducatorswhowordy)educatorsareatfaultitistheexpectationthat/itisexpectedthatheatingoilpricesareexpectedtowordy：farmeraretobeallowedto/grainabletobegrownby/graincapableofbeinggrownby（wordy）therebe句型的wordy（102/113）twotimes(wordy)改成動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先于名詞：itisusedinreferenceto…(wordy)itrefersto介詞短語中的名詞不能作為后面句子的主語定語從句的修飾對(duì)象就近原則定語從句的習(xí)慣搭配phenomenoninwhich(104)/also/first為主句謂語的伴隨狀語ingtodo的區(qū)別：todo表目的，ing為主句謂語的伴隨狀語ingtodo的區(qū)別：todo表目的，ingOG1.adivorcethatoccurredwhentheywerechildren...講的小時(shí)候的事，已結(jié)OG80.anancientcivilizationthatflourishedatthesametimeas..了OG102.aconcertperformancethatthecomposerhimselfstagedin1911...1911stagingOG199,aquakeofcomparablemagnitudeoccurringinthewest...一般描述，現(xiàn)在并沒有結(jié)束OG113.Visitorshaveoftenseenmonkeyssleepingonthebranches...沒有結(jié)束，并且和前面的現(xiàn)整或引起結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜.thatthat引導(dǎo)的同位語：hopesthat(2);expectationsthat(16)注意后面時(shí)態(tài)必須是將來時(shí)will/would;confidencethat(50);evidencethat(68);hypothesisthat(115);aphenomenonthat(118);reportthat(121)賓語從句：thetheoryholdsthat(8)indicatethat(35)because+句子，不用becauseof(33/76)Whosonamedbywhomtheywerenamed好asweakassomeanalystspreviouslythoughtasweakaspreviouslythoughtbysome好althoughtheairthatformsthemismovingrapidlyalthoughtheyareformedbyrapidlymovingair好（95）動(dòng)詞ingorganism’strying改成organism’sattemptthemonthoffestivalthefestival’smonth錯(cuò))（59/74/121）有生命的名詞所有格形式Muller’scareer(thecareerofMuller錯(cuò))（135）十七、Innootherhistoricalsightingdidcometcause…=Cometdidcauseinnoothersighting… to…,…wouldhave…ifxhappened,thenywouldifxhappened,thenywouldhappenthatshould表建議:advocate/advise/move/recommendthat…dosbsuggest/propse表要求:request/require/insistthat…dosthrequireofsbthat…do…allowthat…;rulethat…;sthproposethat…;sthsuggestinone’sdoingbeabletobedone永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)allowthatsbbedoneprohibitthat永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)prohibitsbtodo永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)frobitthat永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)enoughthat永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)demandsthtodo1．MUSTBE息。對(duì)原文有充分必要推理有的，找推理起點(diǎn)（或在原文，或在問題，或在選項(xiàng)，由起點(diǎn)NUMBERSANDPERCENTAGES和充分必要。conclusion,inferred,implied,2．MAINTEST：原文找結(jié)論時(shí)，對(duì)沒有指示詞的，假設(shè)某個(gè)為結(jié)論，看看是其他句子back,flaw,criticism,reasoningerror,果或有果無因。C。因果顛倒了。D顯示因果關(guān)系的資料不準(zhǔn)確。調(diào)查：有效性受懷疑（被調(diào)查的沒代表性等support,strength,conclusion,canbedrawn,ifitweretrue有果或無果無因。C。因果不顛倒了。D顯示因果關(guān)系的資料是準(zhǔn)確。原文是類比：SUPPORT方式為兩者本質(zhì)相同assume,assumption,presuppose,additionalpremise,nottrueunless,dependon,relyonGAPDEFENDE（WEAKEN結(jié)論的可能性，即排除他因。讀原文，推理中有概念GAP（特別是答案出現(xiàn)新TEST檢驗(yàn)或排除易混的答案。對(duì)于后一類用有關(guān)無關(guān)有時(shí)比較好，用結(jié)論的具體性和特殊性去分有關(guān)無關(guān)，排出剩下的用TESTDENIAL因果型結(jié)論：ASSUMPTION的方法包括：A。不是其他原因或可能導(dǎo)致該結(jié)果。B。結(jié)合因果：或有因有果或無果無因。C。因果沒顛倒。D顯示因果關(guān)系的資料是準(zhǔn)確。條件型結(jié)論：結(jié)論帶條件（即為充分必要。ASSUMPTION的方法排除充分條件出原文是類比：ASSUMPTION方式為兩者本質(zhì)不是不調(diào)查：肯定有效性（被調(diào)查的對(duì)象有代表性等6．JUSTIFYTHE100CERTAINTYNUMBERSAN