語法詳解祈使句（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

2024年六年級(jí)英語語法詳解第七章祈使句一、定義：【考點(diǎn)精講】祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。如：OpentheDoor.Closethewindow.Becareful!Don’trunintheclassroom.口訣：【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】判斷下列句子是否是祈使句，是的話填T，不是的話填F.()1.Igetupatseveno’clock.()2.Openyourbooks,please.()3.Iamagoodstudent.()4.Don’tbelatenexttime.()5.Stoptalking!二、分類：【考點(diǎn)精講】1、肯定式：以動(dòng)詞原形開頭(有時(shí)有please)2、否定式：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形開頭(有時(shí)有please)如：Becareful!Pleaseopenyourbooks.Letmehaveatry.Don’topenthedoor.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】選詞填空。BeDon’BeDon’tHavePlease1.Pleasewaitforme.___________walksofast.2._________quiet,please.3._________sitstraight.4._________goshoppingnow.5.__________talking,classbegins.6.__________agoodtime!7.__________talktoyourmumlikethat!二、翻譯下列句子：1.打開門。_______________________________2.看那只鳥。____________________________________3.洗你的手。____________________________4.不要關(guān)上（close）窗戶。_____________________________5.請(qǐng)坐下。_______________________________過關(guān)練習(xí)()1.

________

in

bed.

It’s

bad

for

your

eyes.

A.

Not

to

read

B.

Don’t

read

C.

Don’t

to

read

D.

Not

read

()2.Please

________

look

outside.

Look

at

the

blackboard.

A.

not

B.

don’t

C.

aren’t

D.

can’t

()3.Her

doctor

said:

“________

work

so

hard”

A.

Stop

B.

Don’t

C.

Can’t

D.

No

()4.Kate,

_______

your

homework

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

brings

C.

to

bring

D.

bringing

()5.

_______

late

again,

Bill!

A.

Don't

to

be

B.

Don't

be

C.

Not

be

D.

Be

not

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Watchme!(變?yōu)榉穸ň?____________________________2.Passmethatbox.(改為同義句)Pass_____box______me.3.Don’tgivethatcuptohim.(改為肯定句)_____________________________________________4.Bringthatballtothem.(改為同義句)____