完形填空-2023年中考英語一模試題匯編（上海）（教師版）

06-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項訓練之完形填空

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項，完成短文）

（12分）

2023虹口一模

?build

ɑoɑ??

habits*

Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolots

ofthingsautomatically,outofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningto

createhealthynewhabitscanhelpyoureachyourgoals.

Whatisahabit?

Scientistssayhabitsareformedinthebrainandincludeacause,actionanda

reward.45,ifyouareusedtowatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,

thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;theactionisturningontheTV;andthe

rewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavouriteprogram.

Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothe46thingafterschoolthenext

dayagain,andovertimeitcanbecomeahabit.

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon,thavetothinkaboutit,whichis

goodnewswhenit,shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelp47badonestoo,suchas

worrying.Sadiefindsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys（指尖玩具）reduces

48.“Theyhelpmerelaxandstayfocused/9shesays.Scientistsbelieve

nearlyhalfofthethingswedoeverydayisoutofhabit,soforminghelpfulhabitsis

49agreatwaytohelpyoureachyourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

Dr.RadhaModgilnotesit,simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.

Whenit,stimetobegin,“Trythe1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchange

somethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee50andyou,renotdiscouraged

（灰，心的）byfailure,,,shesays.Rememberformingnewhabitsisn,talwayseasy,but

itwillbeworthitintheend.

45.A.AtfirstB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.Infact

46.A.sameB.effectiveC.flexibleD.limited

47.A.produceB.preventC.protectD.predict

48.A.feelingB.attentionC.excitementD.stress

49.A.alreadyB.almostC.alsoD.

altogether

50.A.progressB.challengesC.movementD.

suggestions

【答案】45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了養(yǎng)成好習慣的重要性。

【45題詳解】

句意：例如，如果你習慣了放學回家后看電視，原因就會變成放學回家。

AtfirSt起初;FOreXamPIe例如；ASareSUIt因此；InfaCt事實上。根據(jù)“ifyouare

usedtowatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecoming

homefromSChOor'可知此處是舉例子，舉的是“習慣是在大腦中形成的，包括原

因、行動和獎勵”的例子，故選B。

【46題詳解】

句意：這種良好的感覺會讓你第二天放學后想要做同樣的事情，久而久之就會成

為一種習慣。

same相同的；effective有效的；flexible靈活的；limited有限制的。根據(jù)“Thisgood

feelingmakesyouwanttodothe...thingafterschoolthenextdayagain”可知有了良

好的感覺后，就會在第二天放學后想要做同樣的事情。故選A。

【47題詳解】

句意：好習慣也可以幫助預防壞習慣，比如擔心。

produce生產(chǎn)；prevent防止；ProteCt保護；predict預測。根據(jù)“Goodhabitscan

help...badonestoo,suchasWorrying.“可知好習慣可以幫助預防壞習慣。故選B0

【48題詳解】

句意：賽迪發(fā)現(xiàn)她玩指尖玩具的習慣可以減輕壓力。

feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激動;StreSS壓力。根據(jù)"Theyhelpme

relaxandstayfocused”可知玩指尖玩具的習慣可以減輕壓力。故選Do

【49題詳解】

句意：科學家認為，我們每天做的事情有近一半是出于習慣，所以養(yǎng)成有益的習

慣也是幫助你實現(xiàn)目標的好方法。

already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；also?;altogether總共。根據(jù)"fbrminghelpfulhabitsis...a

greatwaytohelpyoureachyourgoals.”可知養(yǎng)成好的習慣也是幫助你實現(xiàn)目標的

好方法，also符合語境，故選C。

【50題詳解】

句意：這樣你就會開始看到進步，不會因為失敗而氣餒。

ProgreSS進步；ChaHengeS挑戰(zhàn)；movement移動；SUggeStionS建議。根據(jù)"Trythe

1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.''可矢口每天都有

一點點進步，你就不會因為失敗而氣餒。故選A。

2023普陀一模

Ilostbothlegsattheageof30.Ihadtoconsidertheideaofphysicalperfection

again.MylifebecamedifferentasIwasneveranattractivewoman.

Iwastoobusy45physicalpainandlimitedmovement.Iwasunaware

ofthechangeatfirst.Thereweresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButImadeupmy

mindtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefore.IfeltgoodabouttheprogressI

hadmade.

However,asImademyfirstjourneyoutsidetheward（病房）,thingswere

differentasIhadthought.Iwashappytobefreeoflimitinthewardandrolled

throughtheshoppingmalllikea46SUrViVor（挺過困難者）.Ifeltlikeawar

hero.47IdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometo

viewmyself.

Alleyeswereuponme.Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.Mothersheld

theirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpatted（拍）meontheheadandsaid,

“Itmustbehardonyou..."with48intheireyes.

WhileIwasthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.She

staredwithcuriosity（好奇）attheemptyjeans.Aftershefoundnothingthere,she

lookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,andchildishlyasked,?tLady,wheredidyourlegs

go?"

I49thatmylegshadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.

Sheasked,??Didtheygoto?LegHeaVerT?”…

Thatmademethinkaboutdifferent50fromchildrenandadultstothe

unknownthings.Tochild,anewappearanceisaninterestingthingandalearning

experience,whileadultsoftenviewsamethingwithshockandhorrorInowsmile

warmlyandtrytotellothersthathavinganot-so-perbodydoesn,tmeanhavinga

poorqualityoflife.Peoplelikemecanalsoenjoyacolorfullife.

45.A.askingforB.cryingwithC.dealingwithD.giving

UP

46.A.calmB.proudC.naughtyD.poor

47.A.NowadaysB.BesidesC.LuckilyD.

Unfortunately

48.A.pityB.confidenceC.angerD.

ambition

49.A.realizedB.complainedC.predictedD.

explained

50.A.effectsB.responsesC.storiesD.

personalities

【答案】45.C46.B47.D48.A49.D50.B

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了作者失去雙腿后，樂觀積極接受生理殘缺的經(jīng)歷，尋找生活

幸福。通過觀察小孩與成人外界對自己的不同生理殘疾的反應，體會人生幸福不

在于身體上的完整，而在于精神上主動積極樂觀的態(tài)度。

[45題詳解】

句意：我太忙于應對身體的疼痛和受限的移動。

askingfor請求，要求；cryingwith因...大喊大叫；dealingwith處理；givingup

放棄。根據(jù)"Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst”以及"ButImadeupmymindto

managemyworkandlifeaswellasbefbre”可知作者失去雙腿后第一時間忙于應付

身體上的疼痛和運動受限。故選C。

【46題詳解】

句意：我很高興在病房里不受限制，像一個自豪的幸存者一樣穿過購物中心。

Calm鎮(zhèn)定的；PrOUd自豪的；naughty淘氣的;POor可憐的,貧窮的。根據(jù)"Ifelt

likeawarhero”可知作者感覺自己就像一個戰(zhàn)爭英雄，所以應該是感到自豪的，

故選B。

[47題詳解】

句意：不幸地是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人并沒有像我看待我自己的方式看待我。

NOWadayS現(xiàn)在；BeSideS止匕外；LUCkiIy幸運地；UnfOrtUnateIy不幸地。根據(jù)上文

"IwashappytobefreeOflimit”以及下文"Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.^^

可知作者覺得自己很正常了，但是其他人只注意到作者缺失的雙腿，所以這對于

作者來說是不幸的，故選D。

【48題詳解】

句意：老婦人拍拍我的頭，帶著同情的目光說：“你一定很難?！?/p>

Pity同情;COnfidenCe自信；anger生氣；ambition雄心壯志。根據(jù)"Itmustbehard

OnyoU”可知老人認為失去雙腿對作者來說很難，對作者是滿懷同情的。故選A。

【49題詳解】

句意：我解釋說我的腿之前生病了，醫(yī)生不得不把它們切除。

realized意識到；COmPIained抱怨；PrediCted預測；explained解釋。根據(jù)"mylegs

hadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.”可知作者是在給小孩解釋她的

腿失去的緣由。故選D。

【50題詳解】

句意：這讓我想到了孩子和成年人對未知事物的不同反應。

effects影響；responses回應；stories故事；personalities個性。根據(jù)上文可知，

成人和孩子對于作者失去了雙腿表現(xiàn)出不同的反應，故選B。

2023楊浦一模

DoughBruce,35,walkedintoConeyIslandPoliceStationon3July2003."I

wokeuponthesubwayafewminutesago.Idon,tknowwhereI,mgoing,whereΓve

been.IhavenoideawhoIam,^^hetoldthepolice.Hehadabackpackwithafew

thingsinit:aSpanishphrasebook,asetofkeysandamapofNewYork.??Idon,t

knowanything.Itwaslikebeing61Jhelatersaidoftheexperience.

Thepolicewereconfused.t?We,veneverhadanythinglikethisbefore/9Lt.Peter

Penasaid.TheytookDougtoConeyIslandHospital.Thenursehadtoputaspecial

nametagonhisbed.

AlthoughDougcouldformsentenceswithoutdifficulty,hehadnomemoryofhis

pastandhisknowledgeisPatChyULDrLeonidVbrobyev,anexpertatthehospital,

63thathehadonlyseensuchcases"inmoviesandmytextbooks,,?

Finally,thehospitalstafffoundanumberinhisphrasebook.Thiswasthe

numberofafriend,smother.Dougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespoketohim,

sheimmediately64hisvoice."Isthatyou,DoUg?”Shesaid.uIdon,tknow,“

camethereply.Nadinewenttothehospital,toldthedoctorwhoDougwas,andtook

himhome.

“Home”wasawonderfulapartmentindowntownManhattanwhereheshared

withtwodogsandthreeparrots.DoughdiscoveredthathehadlivedinParis,where

hemadealotofmoneyworkingatthestockexchange121.65,hewastired

ofthebusinessworld,sohemovedtoNewYorkandstartedafour-yearphotography

course.

NowthatDoughaddiscoveredwhohewas,hehadtofaceotherchallenges.He

wasworriedaboutseeinghisfamilyandfriends.Theywerelikestrangerstohim.His

sistersaidthathehadchanged:beforehismemoryloss,hewasverysociableand

outgoing,butrarelyshowedhis66.Nowhewasmuchmorerelaxedand

wasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings.

Heishappywithhisnewlifeandhisstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoafilm.An

oldfriendofhis,DirectorRupertMurray,madeadocumentaryaboutDoug,s

extraordinaryexperiencecalledUnknownWhiteMale,

Wordbox

[1]patchyQd).零散的[2]stockexchange〃.證券

交易所

61.A.behindbarsB.inthedarknessC.intheairD.over

themountain

62.A.DoughBruceB.ManlostinParis

C.UnknownwhitemaleD.Unclenoname

63.A.admittedB.concludedC.thoughtD.

memorized

64.A.realizedB.respectedC.refusedD.

recognized

65.

A.InRupertMurray9SwordsB.AccordingtoNadine

C.InDough,sopinionD.Assaidbythedoctor

66.A.memoriesB.excusesC.methodsD.

emotions

【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.D65.B66.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了一位失憶男子的故事。

【61題詳解】

句意：“我什么都不知道。就像在黑暗中一樣，“他后來談到那次經(jīng)歷時說。

behindbars在監(jiān)獄；inthedarkness在黑暗中；intheair在空中；overthemountain

在山上。根據(jù)"IdonYknowanything”可知，因為一無所知，所以感覺像在黑暗中，

故選B。

【62題詳解】

句意：不知名的白人男性。

DoUghBrUCe人名；ManIOStinPariS在巴黎迷路的人；UnknOWnWhitemale不知

名的白人男性；UnCIenoname無名叔叔。根據(jù)"TheytookDougtoConeyIsland

Hospital.Thenursehadtoputaspecialnametagonhisbed.“可知，Doug對于之前

發(fā)生了什么，沒有了記憶，因此護士在標簽上寫了“不知名的白人男性“，故選C。

【63題詳解】

句意：醫(yī)院專家LeonidVorObyeV博士承認，他只在“電影和課本上''見過這樣的

病例。

admitted承認；COneIUded總結；thought思考；memorized記住。根據(jù)“hehadonIy

seensuchcases"inmoviesandmytextbooks”可知，醫(yī)生承認只在“電影和課本上“

見過這樣的病例。故選A。

【64題詳解】

句意：道格打來電話，當他的朋友納丁和他通話時，她立刻聽出了他的聲音。

realized意識到；respected尊敬；refused拒絕；recognized認出。根據(jù)“'Isthatyou,

DOUg?'SheSaid.”可知，她認出了對方的聲音，故選D。

[65題詳解】

句意：據(jù)納丁說，他厭倦了商業(yè)世界，所以搬到了紐約，開始了為期四年的攝影

課程。

InRupertMurray,swords用RupertMurray的話來說；AccordingtoNadine根據(jù)

Nadine；InDOUgh'sopinion在DOUgh看來；ASSaidbythedOCtOr正如醫(yī)生說的。

根據(jù)"Dougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespoketohim,”可知，是他的朋友

Nadine告訴他的，故選Bo

【66題詳解】

句意：他姐姐說他變了：在失憶之前，他很喜歡交際，很外向，但很少表露自己

的情緒。

memories記憶；excuses借口；methods方法；emotions情緒。根據(jù)"Nowhewasmuch

morerelaxedandwasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings.”可知,現(xiàn)在不害怕表現(xiàn)出情

緒，說明以前很少表露自己的情緒，故選D。

2023松江一模

Theworld,spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecoming

worseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These45have

madeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.

Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?

Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists（未來學家）.Thesepeoplehave

beenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.

Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhe

lab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince46

greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfind

ithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheir

health.

Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeating

insectssounds47.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofour

basictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsects

thatWecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionas

traditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.48,insome

places,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps（黃蜂）areconsidered

deliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.

Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood1聲

音增強性食物）?Believeitornot,soundcan49thetasteoffood.Scientists

havefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,

wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.

Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.

50cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.

Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightsee

inthefuture.

45.A.excusesB.problemsC.accidentsD.

emergencies

46.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.most

47.A.unforgettableB.independentC.interestingD.

unpleasant

48.A.InfactB.InbriefC.InallD.In

return

49.A.improveB.affectC.damageD.cause

50.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.

Nobody

【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了未來我們可能使用的一些食物。

【45題詳解】

句意：這些問題讓我們擔心，未來我們是否有足夠的糧食供應給每個人。

excuses借口；ProblemS問題；accidents事故；emergencies緊急情況。根據(jù)“The

world,spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworse

andworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.”可知，此處是前面提到的這些

問題。故選B。

【46題詳解】

句意：在實驗室里種肉對環(huán)境有好處，因為會產(chǎn)生更少的溫室氣體。

IeSS更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；most

最多的。根據(jù)“Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironment”可知，此處是指

產(chǎn)生更少的溫室氣體，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞greenhousegases,用fewer修飾。故選

Co

[47題詳解】

句意：吃昆蟲的想法聽起來令人不快。

Unforgettable難忘的；independent獨立的；interesting有趣的；UnPleaSant使人不

愉快的，討厭的。根據(jù)“Theideaofeatinginsects”可知，吃昆蟲的想法應是聽起來

讓人覺得不愉快。故選D。

[48題詳解】

句意：事實上，在一些地方，昆蟲已經(jīng)變成了一種受歡迎的食物。

Infact事實上;Inbrief簡言之;Ina∏總共;Inreturn作為回報。根據(jù)"insomeplaces,

insectshavealreadybecomeaPoPUIarfoOd.”可知，此處是介紹實際上的真實情況。

故選Ao

【49題詳解】

句意：信不信由你，聲音能夠影響食物的味道。

improve提高;affect影響；damage損害；CaUSe導致。根據(jù)"Scientistshavefound

certainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter”可知，聲音能夠影響食物

的味道。故選B。

【50題詳解】

句意：沒有人能確切地說20年后我們吃的到底是什么。

Everybody每個人；Somebody某人；AnybOdy任何人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“You

canuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthe

future.”可知，對未來的食物，沒有人能夠給出確切的說法。故選D。

2023寶山一模

Whatisbullying（霸凌）?

Bullyingiswhenapersonoragroupofpeoplehurtsomeoneelsebyfrightening

himormakinghimfeelbad.Somepeoplethinkitmeansmakingsomeonefellafraid

orhurtingsomeonephysically,butitcan45meanrepeatedlymakingfunof

someone,tellingliesabouthimorleavinghimoutofagroup.Bullyingcanhappenin

personandonline.46,lotsofpeopleknowhowitfeels.TheYouth

ProtectionOrganization(YPO)says30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlast

year.

Thebadresultsofbullying

Itdoesn,tmatterwhathaircolouryouhave,whatclothesyouwear,howyou

leam,walkortalk.Ifyou,rebeingbullied,it,snotyourmistake.Everybodyis

differentandthat,swhatmakesyou47.However,bullyingcanmakeyou

feelaloneandafraid,andthesefeelingsmaybehardtoescapefromevenafterthe

bullyinghasstopped.Bullyingcanalsomakeitdifficulttofocusonlessonsormake

newfriends.YPO,sMarthaEvanssays,uThatiswhyitissoimportanttoturntoa

trustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.^^

Howtostopbullying?

Ifyou,rebeingbulliedoryouknowsomeonewhois,it,simportanttotell

someoneelsewhat,shappening.Ifyoufindithardto48yourfeelings,try

tosaythingsoutloudfirstorwritealetterinstead.Helpingsomeoneelsewhois

beingbulliedbyshowingyourcaremakesabigdifference,too.Evanssaysthatbeing

thereforotherpeoplewhentheyarebeingbulliedsendsamessagetoeveryonethat

bullyingisalwayswrong.TheYPO49thefollowingifyou,reexperiencing

bullying.

Tipsfordealingwithbullying

?Tellsomeoneyoutrust.

?Keepa50.Writedownwhathappenedandwhenbecauseyoumayneed

itwhenyoureportittothepolice.

?Don'thurtothersbecauseyoucouldgetintotrouble.

?Staywithactivepeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.

?Don'tblame（責'怪）yourself.Bullyingisnotyourmistake.

?Beproudofyourselfandwhoyouare.

45.A.justB.seldomC.alsoD.usually

46.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.BesidesD.

Unfortunately

47.A.comfortableB.responsibleC.amazingD.

harmless

48.A.rememberB.shareC.noticeD.

whisper

49.A.doesB.refusesC.coversD.

suggests

50.A.secretB.promiseC.recordD.smile

【答案】45.C46.D47.C48.B49.D50.C

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了什么是欺凌以及一些應對欺凌的建議。

【45題詳解】

句意：有些人認為它指的是讓某人感到害怕或傷害某人的身體，但它也可以指反

復取笑某人，說他的謊言或把他排除在一個團體之外。

just只是;SeIdOm很少；also?;USUany通常。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkitmeans

makingsomeonefellafraidorhurtingsomeonePhySiCa∏y”可知欺凌指的是讓某人

感到害怕或傷害某人的身體，同時也可以指反復取笑某人，說他的謊言或把他排

除在一個團體之外。所以應用also,故選C。

【46題詳解】

句意：不幸的是，很多人都知道這種感覺。

HOWeVer然而；Finany最終；BeSideS此夕卜；UnfortUnately不幸地。根據(jù)"Bullying

CanhaPPeninPerSonandOnIine”可知，很多人都知道這種感覺的，這是很不幸的，

故選D。

【47題詳解】

句意：每個人都是不同的，這就是你的神奇之處。

comfortable舒服的；responsible有責任的；amazing令人驚奇的；harmless無害

的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn,tmatterwhathaircolouryouhave,whatclothesyouwear,how

youleam,walkortalk.”可知你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色，你穿什么衣服，你如何學習、

走路或說話都不重要。每個人都是不同的，這就是你令人驚奇的地方，故選C。

【48題詳解】

句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分享你的感受，試著先大聲說出來，或者寫封信。

remember記得；Share分享；notice注意到；WhiSPer低語。根據(jù)"IfyouGndithard

to...yourfeelings,trytosaythingsoutloudfirstorwritealetterinstead”可知如果你

很難分享你的感受，那就先大聲說出來，故選B。

【49題詳解】

句意：如果你正在遭受欺凌，YPO建議以下幾點。

does做;refuses拒絕；COVerS覆蓋；SUggeStS建議。根據(jù)"TheYPO...thefollowing

ifyou,reexperiencingbidIying."以及“TipsfordealingwithbuHying”可矢口，是指建

議,故選D。

【50題詳解】

句意：做好記錄。

secret秘密；promise承諾；record記錄；smile微笑。根據(jù)"Writedownwhat

happened”可知，是指做好記錄，故選C。

2023靜安一模

CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?

DearScientistSam,

Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecent

earthquakeshookthehouse.Isit50thatmydogknewtheearthquake

wasgoingtohappen?

Janet

Sam,sreply:

Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredict

earthquakes.Infact,wecanlook51towhatweknowfromtheancient

Greeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.

Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon,tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon,tcome

outofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbefore

earthquakesisn,tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslaying

noeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish52andfloating

hereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.

It,shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists（地震學家）or

animalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesay

thatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat53animalbehavior,suchas

hunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredict

earthquakesoftenhave54ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbefore

thegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredict

earthquakes.

Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen,tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosense

earthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.

However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchis

needed.Animalsmaybethe55topredictingearthquakesbeforethey

happen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.

50.A.foolishB.possibleC.delightedD.

generous

51.A.backB.forwardC.afterD.like

52.A.swimmingB.divingC.dyingD.eating

53.A.refuseB.affectC.denyD.

discover

54.A.dutiesB.opinionsC.recordsD.

enemies

55.A.goalB.skillC.trickD.key

【答案】50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了動物是否能預測地震的發(fā)生。

【50題詳解】

句意：有沒有可能我的狗知道地震會發(fā)生？

foolish愚蠢的；PoSSible可能的；delighted高興的；generous大方的。根據(jù)“mydog

knewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen”可矢U,Janet懷疑自己的狗可能矢口道地震

會發(fā)生，故選B。

【51題詳解】

句意：事實上，我們可以追溯到古希臘。

IOokbaCktO回顧；IOOkforWardto期盼；IOOkafter照顧；IOOklike看起來像。根

據(jù)“whatweknowfromtheancientGreekS”可知，回顧希臘人知道的內容，故選A。

【52題詳解】

句意：人們還報告說，在自然災害發(fā)生前的幾個小時里，看到雞不下蛋，蜜蜂離

開家，大群魚死亡，到處漂浮。

SWimming游泳；diving潛水；dying死；eating吃。根據(jù)"floatinghereandthere”

可知，魚到處漂浮，說明死亡了，故選C。

[53題詳解】

句意：那些不同意的人說，我們應該考慮其他影響動物行為的因素，比如饑餓。

refuse拒絕；affect影響；deny否認；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“animalbehavior,suchas

hunger”可知，如饑餓等因素也可以影響動物行為，故選B。

【54題詳解】

句意：另一方面，許多相信動物可以預測地震的人經(jīng)常有地震發(fā)生前動物奇怪行

為的記錄。

duties責任；OPiniOnS觀點；records記錄；enemies敵人。根據(jù)"verystrangeanimal

behaviorrightbeforethegroundShakeS''可知，地震之前，動物奇怪的行為有相關

記錄，因此他們相信這樣的結論。故選C。

【55題詳解】

句意：動物可能是在地震發(fā)生前預測地震的關鍵，并有助于挽救許多生命。

goal目標；skill技能；trick把戲；key關鍵。根據(jù)"couldhelpsavemanylives.”

可知，動物是預測地震的關鍵，故選D。

2023崇明一模

Atfivep.m.Istoppedatthemarkettopickupafewnecessarythings:creamfor

coffee,eggsforbreakfastandpillsformyterribleheadache.

Havingbeenrushingallday,Iwasvery45anddidnotwanttoshop

withcrowdsofothershoppers.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoing

hometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyteeth,

tookadeepbreathand46themarket.ThafswhenIsawher,ababysitting

inashoppingcart,wholookedaround9monthsold,withblondhairandlargeblue

eyes.Westaredateachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igaveher

mybestsmile.That,sa47IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.It

startedwithmyfirstchild,inthatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewas

laiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindme.

Attimes,overtheyears,my48wouldfadeintoalookoffearorworry

oranger.Butitneverletmyfaceforlong.Italwayscameback,evenonoccasion

throughtears.Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecondandthirdchild.

Andnow,afteralltheseyears,Ican,tresistsmilingatchildren.Ihavelearned

thatallchildren,youngandold,need49tosmileatthem.Notjusttheir

parentsandgrandparents,buttheirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,yes,

evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.

ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.Thatgotasmileinreturnfromevery

shopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeandsheblewmeakiss.

IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedΓdforgottentogetthe

50.Ididn,tneedit,though.Myheadachewasgone.

45.A.happyB.tiredC.proudD.lucky

46.A.leftB.foundC.enteredD.

searched

47.A.lineB.wordC.groupD.habit

48.A.honourB.decisionC.smileD.worry

49.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.

somebody

50.A.medicineB.pictureC.flowerD.coffee

【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.C49.D50.A

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了微笑是人與人之間溝通的橋梁，世界上再沒有一種比微笑更

具魅力的語言。簡單地交換微笑，原本令人厭倦的世界變得美好起來。

【45題詳解】

句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他購物者一起購物。

happy快樂的；tired疲倦的;PrOUd自豪的；IUCky有好運的。根據(jù)“Havingbeen

rushingallday,“可知，作者應該是很累了。故選B。

【46題詳解】

句意：于是我咬緊牙關，深深地吸了一口氣，走進了市場。

Ieft離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn);entered進入；SearChed搜查。根據(jù)"That'swhenIsawher,a

babysittinginashoppingcart,“可知，這里指走進了市場。故選C。

[47題詳解】

句意：這是我很久以前當媽媽時養(yǎng)成的習慣。

line線；word單詞；group組；habit習慣。根據(jù)"IformedlongagowhenIbecame

amother”可知，沖著小寶寶微笑，這是作者當了母親之后養(yǎng)成的習慣。故選D。

[48題詳解】

句意：這些年來，有時我的笑容會消失為恐懼、擔憂或憤怒的表情。

honour榮譽；decision決定；SmiIe微笑；Worry擔心。根據(jù)"Ican'tresistsmilingat

ChikIren”可知，這里指作者的微笑。故選C。

【49題詳解】

句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，無論老少，都需要有人對他們微笑。

anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人;SOmebody某人。根據(jù)“need...to

SmiIeatthem”可知，這里指需要有人對他們微笑。故選D。

【50題詳解】

句意：當我回到家時，我仍然面帶微笑，意識到我忘了拿藥了。

medicine藥；picture畫；flower花；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)"pillsformyterribleheadache.^^

可知，這里指忘了拿藥。故選A。

2023奉賢一模

ToWearorNottoWear

AteacherintheU.K.sent80studentshomebecausetheybrokeschooluniform

rules.TheGuardian（《衛(wèi)報》）heldadiscussionabout___45___studentsshould

wearschooluniform.

Schooluniformisveryimportant.Ithelpsme___46___mylessons,becauseit

remindsmethatIamatschooltolearn.Schooluniformalsohelpspreventbullying

（欺凌）?Ifeveιyonewearsthesameclothes,itis_47___tolaughatotherpeople,s

clothing.Idon,tthinkthisaffectsthedevelopmentofachild,spersonality.

DavidHershman,astudentatStaffordGrammarSchool

Uniformhastobeearned.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniform.Asthey

___48___atschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudof

theirschool.Uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentslearnitiftheydon,t

performwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.

TimFrancis,aformerteacher

Inaperfectworld,schooluniformwouldnotexist.Childrenwouldexpresstheir

personalitiesthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Wedon,tliveinaperfectworld,

however.Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsatschoolforourchildren.Thebest

thingaboutuniform,formeasa__49___,isthesimplicity（簡單）.

JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffour

Icandefin