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2024年四川省成都市新都區(qū)中考英語一診試卷一、第一部分聽力測試。一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。1.(1分)A.No,Idon't.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.2.(1分)A.I'msorry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.3.(1分)A.Yes,please!B.Goodidea.C.Ofcoursenot.4.(1分)A.Inaweek.B.Foranhour.C.Everyday.5.(1分)A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Noway.二、聽句子,選擇與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。6.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。7.(1分)A.Abike.B.Somebooks.C.Abag.8.(1分)A.Mary.B.Frank.C.Peter.9.(1分)A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.10.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.11.(1分)A.Thebusstation.B.Theairport.C.Thetrainstation.12.(1分)A.Jessica.B.Holly.C.Carla.13.(1分)A.27yuan.B.30yuan.C.33yuan.14.(1分)A.Hemadezongzi.B.Hedidsomewashing.C.Hewatchedtheboatraces.15.(1分)A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.16.(1分)A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17.(5分)(1)WhomdoestheRainforestConservationProjectwant?A.Volunteers.B.Scientists.C.Guides.(2)Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals.B.Helpthestaff.C.WorkontheInternet.(3)Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard﹣workingandenergetic.B.Calmandcreative.C.Veryexperienced.(4)Howfaristhenearesttownfromthecamp?A.Fourhoursawaybybus.B.Fourhoursawaybyboat.C.Fourhoursawaybybike.(5)Ifyouwantmoreinformation,whatwillyoucall?A.435﹣7698.B.435﹣6789.C.435﹣7689.五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18.(5分)Howto(1)__________Makebetterplans※Makeaplanbefore(2)_________todosomething.※Knowwhatyoushoulddoornot.Liveamoreactivelife※Dooutdooractivitiesmoreoftento(3)_________yourself.※Bekindtothepeoplewhoarearoundyou.Findtherightfriend※(4)_________whenyouchooseafriend.※Turntoothersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Neverfearfailure※Don'tbeafraidoffailure.※Takefailureasachancetolearnand(5)_________ourselves.六、第二部分,基礎(chǔ)知識運用。六、選擇填空。從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。19.(1分)—Ihave________headache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadoctorandget________X﹣ray.()A.a(chǎn);an B./;an C.a(chǎn);/20.(1分)I'mreally________seeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.Howwonderfultheyare!()A.seriousabout B.excitedabout C.worriedabout21.(1分)Ilikewatching________becauseIcanlearnalotabouthistoryandreal﹣lifeeventsfromthem.()A.comedies B.cartoons C.documentaries22.(1分)—It'sraininghardoutside.ButIcan'tfind________umbrella,canIshare________?—Sure!()A.mine;your B.my;your C.my;yours23.(1分)—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.()A.can't B.may C.must24.(1分)AftertheeducationreforminFujianProvince,itishopedthatthepupilswillhave_______timetorelaxand_______homeworktodo.()A.less;more B.fewer;more C.more;less25.(1分)—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.()A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel26.(1分)YangShenisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.()A.what B.that C.which27.(1分)﹣HowlongcanI_________thebook?﹣Fortwodays,Ihavetoreturnittothelibrary.()A.keep B.borrow C.lend28.(1分)—Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure,there'sabigparkinglotoverthere,underSevenOnePlaza.()A.whereIcanparkmycar B.howIcanparkmycar C.whenwewillgototheartmuseum補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。29.(10分)A:Tony,you'reinahurry.(1)B:Hello,Ms.Li.I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(2)B:Yes,I'velostmygloves.A:Whatcolorarethey?B:(3)Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(4)B:Letmesee…Oh,they'remine.(5)Thankyou,Ms.Li.A:You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityours,too,Tony?B:No,itisn't.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK,Iwill.A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.They'regreen.E.Look!Here'smyname"Tony"!七、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。30.(10分)Today,manyyoungpeoplechoosetoleavetheirhometownsandliveincities.Farmingis(1)them.Butnow,afarmingTVprogramcalledBelieveintheLandisvery(2)withyoungpeople.Intheshow,10youngpeoplecometothecountrysideinZhejiangtolearntofarm.Theyneedtoworkhard(3)190dayson142muofland.Theyliveinsmall,oldhousesnearthefields.Theyworkfromsunrisetosunseteveryday.ManypeoplelikewatchingBelieveintheLand,becauseitshowsnotonlythe(4)oflifeinthecountryside,butalsothehardworkbehindit."Watchingtheirhardworkmakesme(5)thesaying'Youreapwhatyousow'(種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆)morethanever,"amansays.(1)A.similartoB.farawayfromC.closeto(2)A.strictB.popularC.satisfied(3)A.forB.untilC.on(4)A.unluckinessB.darknessC.beauty(5)A.forgetB.recordC.understand31.(10分)Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertrek(徒步旅行)withmymotherandsomesportyfriends.Theriverwasnotwide(滑的)thatitwas(1)forustowalk.Wewalked(2),butthecoldwaterstillflewintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto(3),butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed(慚愧的).Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,(4)Iwasfarbehind.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk.IbecamesotiredoutthatIlostmybalanceandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe(5)ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.Atlast,wearrivedatawaterfall.Everybody(6)thewaterfromahighrock.Whenitwasmy(7),Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.Myfriendsnoticedthisandencouragedme:"Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!"Withmyeyes(8),Ialsojumpedintothewater.AlthoughIamnotas(9)asmysportyfriends,Icompletedourtrek.Thisexperiencemademerealize(10)importantitistokeepgoing!AsIexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.(1)A.difficultB.convenientC.easy(2)A.happilyB.carefullyC.quickly(3)A.giveupB.lookupC.pickup(4)A.asifB.eversinceC.eventhough(5)A.troubleB.teamC.help(6)A.fellintoB.jumpedintoC.raninto(7)A.dutyB.choiceC.turn(8)A.blindB.hurtC.closed(9)A.prettyB.smartC.strong(10)A.howB.whatC.why第三部分,閱讀理解。八、32.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。TyphoonTyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.InAugust2023,TyphoonDoksuriandTyphoonKhanunhitChinaheavilyandcausedalotofdamage(破壞).WhenatyphooncomesnearWhattodoifatyphooncomeswithstrongwinds?*IfyouareoutsideFindanearbybuildingandgoinsideinordertoavoidanyfallingtreeorblowingobject.*IfyouareinsideDonotgooutside.Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside.*IfyouareintheoceanGotohighergroundtoavoidincomingwaves.Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithheavyrain?*IfyouarenearariverDonotgointotheriverbecauseitisverydangerous.*IfyouaredrivingGotohigherground.Ifyourcarshutsdownwhileyoudrivethroughwater,getoutofthecarandleave.*IfyouareoutsideGotohigherground.(1)China'styphoonseasonusuallylastshalfayear.(2)Makesurethewindowsareclosediftherearestrongwindsduringatyphoon.(3)Ifyou'reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it'sbesttostayonhigherground.(4)TyphooninChinausuallycomesinspringandendsinwinter.(5)Wecanprobablyreadthearticlefromamagazineaboutself﹣protection.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。33.(10分)Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney(數(shù)據(jù)).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads(定向廣告).Whathappenedtopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen__________?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessaysbusinessesmustgetparents'permission(許可)tocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China'slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffect(生效),2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.(1)Accordingtothepassages,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?A.Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B.Bybuyingandusingthedata.C.Byshowingthetargetads.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetads?A.B.C.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.WhatarethepeopleinterestedinB.WhydobusinessesshowtheiradsC.Whydobusinesseswantthedata(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.B.Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.C.Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.(5)Who'sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Businessmen.B.Allthereaders.C.Databrokers.34.(10分)SolReaderTheSolReader,weighingonlyaround100grams(克),isane﹣bookreader.ButdifferentfromKindle(投影)againstadarkbackgroundontheglasses.Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttons(按鈕)ontheremotecontroller(遙控器).SpecialSleepingPillHere'sa"pill"thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects(副作用).It'scalled"TheChillPill".Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulses(電子脈沖)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.FoldableE﹣scooterJapanesecompanyShimizuisdevelopinganewfoldable(可折疊的)e﹣scooter(電動踏板車)calledArma.Whenfolded(筆記本電腦),souserscaneasilyputitintotheirbackpacks.Theycanalsocarryitlikeatoolbox.Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode.Noise﹣cancelingHeadphoneAJapaneseglassartistGenkiHiranomadeearplugs(耳塞)intheshapeofanoctopus(章魚)leg.Eachpiecehasaglassbodyandrubbereartip(橡膠耳塞套),itlookslikeyouhaveanoctopuscomingoutofyourhead!You'llkeepthenoiseoutandlookcoolatthesametime.(1)IftheuseroftheSolReaderwantstoturnapage,whatdoesheneedtouse?A.Hiseyes.B.Hismind.C.Hishand.(2)Howdoesthespecialsleepingpillworktohelppeoplefallasleepquickly?A.Throughpeopletakingthepill.B.Bysendingoutlittleelectronicpulses.C.Byputtingitontheirheadstorelaxtheirbrains.(3)Howlongdoesittaketheuserofthescootertogofromcarrymodetoridemode?A.30minutes.B.60seconds.C.30seconds.(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Thespecialsleepingpillhaslotsofsideeffects.B.Whenthenewe﹣scooterisfolded,itisasbigasalaptop.C.JapanesecompanyShimizumadetheearplugslooklikeoctopuslegs.(5)What'sthebesttitleforallthepassages?A.GreatInventorsB.CoolInventionsC.ExpensiveProductsB卷。一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。35.(1分)InChinamanychildrenbegintolearntoplaymusicaliwhentheyareyoung.36.(1分)Tomisabboybecausehehasthecouragetospeakoutwhathethinks.37.(1分)AsAliswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswilldisappearc.38.(1分)Myclasswasdinto8groupssothatwecouldworktogetherandhavediscussions.39.(1分)ToChinesepeople,theprocessofptheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。40.(10分)A:Hey,Linda.Longtimenosee.Whatyou(1)withusonWeChatMomentsshowsthatyouhadsomuchfuninHarbin.B:Oh,hi,David.YesA:Butmostpeopleliketogo(2)warmtogetthroughthewinter.WhydoyouchooseHarbin?B:Tobe(3),Ihaven'tseensnowbeforeanditspopularityontheInternetalsomakesmewanttovisittheremyself.A:Soyoudothinkit'sreallyagoodplaceworthvisiting.B:Ofcourse.Whentheplanejust(4)attheairport,Istartedtofeelthelovefromthecity.Thereareevenchangingroomsatthedeparturehall(候機廳).A:It(5)thatthegovernmenthastriedtheirbesttoincreaseoursenseofhappiness.B:That'strue.Andthegovernmentalsopaidspecial(6)toourcomments(評價)onsocialmedia(媒體).(7)wecomplain(抱怨)about,theytakeactiontoimprovethesituation.A:NowonderpeoplefromallovertheworldwouldliketocometoHarbin.B:(8)that,Harbinisalsofamousforhavingthelargestsnowandicefestival.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Youcanseebigiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑)andenjoydifferentkindsofsnow(9),suchasplayingonthegianticeslide(滑梯).Itwassoexciting.A:Sohowaboutthefoodthere?B:Theyweresotasty.YoucantastebothHarbinandRussianfoodbecauseofitsgeographic(10).IreallylikethelocalfoodsuchasDisanxianandGuobaorou.A:Soundslikeyouhadagreattimethere.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。41.(10分)angry,challenge,communicate,explain,gradual,perform,science,touch,withRecentlyactressJiaLinghascausedaheateddiscussiononline.Peopleare(1)aboutherweightlossof50kilogramsinthemovieYOLO.Themovieisaboutthechangeofawoman,LeYing,who(2)learnstoloveherself.Itdoesbringcourageandwarmthtoourhearts."YOLO"whichstandsfor"youonlyliveonce",mightbethebest(3)forhernewmovie.Jianotedthatthisisnotaboutboxing(拳擊)orlosingweightbutisa(4)storyabout"learningtoloveyourself".Jia'sexcellent(5)hasalsobroughtdepthtothecharacter.Shetellsusthateveryonecanbewhoevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.Jia'sstorytellsusthatonlyby(6)ourselvescanweseetherealchange.ButnoteveryonecanloseweightassuccessfullyasJia.Losingweightrequiresa(7)plan.Moreover,losingweightisnottheonlywaytofindyourtrueselfandloveyourself.Sowhatcanwedototrulyloveourselves?Firstly,youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.Eatingwellandexercisingmorearegoodforyour(8).Secondly,startbyhavingadeep(9)withyourself.Trytoknowwhatyouloveanddoitbravely.Thenbelieveyourself(10)doubtnomatterwhatothersmaysayaboutyou.Lastly,don'tlosethecouragetobeginagain.Nowstartajourneyofself﹣lovetoday.四、閱讀表達。補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A-F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。42.(5分)Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?(1)TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoracleboneinscriptions.Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜師),whereshouldIgotomakemoneyorwillmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?(2)Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.(3)Theycouldalsotellustheorigins(起源)ofChinesethoughtsandwhereourculturecomesfrom.What'smore,theoraclebonesarekeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.(4)TheyshowushowourancestorscreatedChinesewritingcharacters.Sofar,wehavefoundabout4,500charactersbutwecanonlyunderstandfewerthan1(5)In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(世界記憶名錄).TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina.A.Oracleboneinscriptionsaren'tusefulatallnow.B.Onepossibleanswermaybethewrittenrecords.C.Therearestillmanyunknownmeaningswaitingforustofindout.D.Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutlotsofdifferenttopics.E.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.F.ThesebonescouldtellusalotabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。43.(5分)Chineseshadowplayisakindoffolkartwithalonghistoryandrichculturalmeaning.Artistsplayedwithpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenwhilesingingtotellthestory.Theshadowcharactersareusuallymadeoftransparent(透明的)plasticortheskinofcowsanddonkeys(驢).TheyarecarefullyshapedbytalentedChineseartistsandarethenpaintedinbrightcolors.Thetopicsoftheshadowplayarefromlegendtofairytale(西廂記)andMr.Dongguo.Theroots(起源)ofshadowplayinChinacanbedatedbacktotheearlyHanDynasty.ItissaidthatEmperorWuofWesternHanDynastywassadaboutthedeathofhislovingwife.Tohelphimgetoverhispain,MinisterLimadeashadowofherandthismadetheemperorbelievethatitwashislover'sspirit.Withthetradeandcultureexchange(交流),shadowplayhasmadeitselfknowntosomeAsianandEuropeancountries.InmanyareasofIndonesia,shadowplayisnowstillamostimportantperformance.ItisactuallyareflectionofChinesehistoryButmodernmediasuchastelevisionandmoviesleadtothedecline(衰落)ofthisancientart.Manyshowplaygroupshavedisappeared.Luckily,bothChineseartistsandgovernmentaretryingtheirbesttoconserve(保存)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、書面表達。44.(15分)4月23日是世界讀書日。為倡導(dǎo)大家多讀書,讀好書,我校擬推進課外英語閱讀活動(Extra﹣curricularreading)Dearstudents,We'dliketoshareyourideasaboutEnglishextra﹣curricularreadinginourschoolthisterm.Pleasereplyinwritingbyansweringthefollowingquestions.?WhatkindofEnglisharticlesorbooksareyouinterestedin?Why??WhatproblemdidyouhavewhiledoingEnglishextra﹣curricularreading??Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem??HowdoyoufeelaboutEnglishextra﹣curricularreadingnow??Whatadvantages(好處)doesEnglishextra﹣curricularreadinghave?We'relookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.EnglishWeekly注意:(1)對所有要點逐一陳述,并可適當拓展。(2)詞數(shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息。I'mgladtosharemyideasaboutEnglishextra﹣curricularreading.__________________________________

2024年四川省成都市新都區(qū)中考英語一診試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力測試。一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略二、聽句子,選擇與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。6.【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【點評】略三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。7.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略11.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略12.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略13.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略14.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略15.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略16.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17.【分析】略【解答】ABABC【點評】略五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18.【分析】略【解答】26:Avoidregrets27:beginning29.Thinktwice【點評】略六、第二部分,基礎(chǔ)知識運用。六、選擇填空。從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。19.【分析】—我頭疼。我該怎么辦?—你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生,做X光檢查?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a;the是定冠詞。第一次提到某人或某物時;第二次再次提到該人或該物時。表達"頭疼"用haveaheadache。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查冠詞的用法。20.【分析】看到畢加索畫的畫,我的確很激動。這些畫多神奇?。 窘獯稹縝eseriousabout對嚴肅;beexcitedabout對激動。根據(jù)后句Howthey。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查固定搭配。21.【分析】我喜歡看紀錄片,因為我可以從中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于歷史和現(xiàn)實事件的知識。【解答】comedies喜?。籧artoons卡通片。根據(jù)Ilearnaaboutandeventsthem(我可以從中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于歷史和現(xiàn)實事件的知識)可知"我喜歡看紀錄片"。故選:C。【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。22.【分析】—外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的傘,我可以和你共用嗎?—當然!【解答】mine我的,名詞性物主代詞、你們的;my我的;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞,設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞umbrella(雨傘),排除A選項,設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞,排除B選項。故選:C?!军c評】掌握物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。23.【分析】—媽媽,我已經(jīng)簽收了箱子。里面有什么?—我不確定。它可能是你叔叔送的禮物?!窘獯稹縞an't不可能;may可能、一定。"可知。表示肯定推測用may。故選:B?!军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。24.【分析】福建教育改革后,希望學(xué)生們有更多的時間放松,作業(yè)更少?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)AfterthereformFujian,可知學(xué)生們有更多的時間放松。more可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾。故選:C?!军c評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。25.【分析】—你會去看即將在萬達廣場舉行的演出嗎?—當然。除非演出取消,否則這個星期六我將去那里?!窘獯稹縞ancels取消,一般現(xiàn)在時cancelled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)cancel一般將來時,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,且主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選:B?!军c評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。26.【分析】楊慎是一位偉大的中國詩人,在世界各地廣泛歡迎?!窘獯稹縲hat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;that引導(dǎo)定語從句;which引導(dǎo)定語從句。此句中先行詞Chinese,用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選:B?!军c評】考查定語從句,要根據(jù)上下文意思選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項,從而做出正確的答案。27.【分析】﹣﹣這本書我可以借多久?﹣﹣兩天。我得把書還給圖書館?!窘獯稹縦eep保管,保留;lend借出,不能與一段時間連用,需要用keep。故選:A。【點評】區(qū)分延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。28.【分析】﹣對不起,你能告訴我哪里可以停車嗎?﹣當然,那邊有個大停車場,就在七一廣場下面?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句,題干詢問的是關(guān)于停車地點的信息,并在從句中作地點狀語。干擾項B項how表方式;均不符合語境。故選:A。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合答語分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。29.【分析】A:托尼,你很著急.你要去哪里?B:你好,李女士.我要去失物招領(lǐng)處.A:你已丟失了什么東西嗎?.B:是的,我的手套丟了.A:它們是什么顏色的?B:它們是綠顏色.我姑姑給我的生日禮物.A:看!我剛才在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙.它們是你的嗎?B:讓我看看……哦,是我的.看,這是我的名字"托尼"!謝謝你,李小姐.B:別客氣!看這只漂亮的手表.它也是你的嗎,托尼?B:不,它不是.A:請小心你的東西.B:好的,我會的.【解答】細節(jié)推理題(1)B.Whereyou?根據(jù)下一句"goingtheandOffice."結(jié)合選項?",故填:B.(2)C.Havelost?根據(jù)下一句"Yeslostgloves,我的手套丟了,可推斷此處是說"你已丟失了什么東西嗎?".(3)D.They're.根據(jù)上一句"Whatare?它們是什么顏色的,可推斷此處是說"它們是綠顏色".(4)A.Areyoursme,they're.:讓我看看……哦."結(jié)合選項?",故填:A.(5)E.Lookmy"Tony"they're.它們是我的,可推斷此處是說"看!".【點評】此題是補全對話,此類題型的解答,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢.七、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。30.【分析】文章主要講述《種地吧》這個節(jié)目現(xiàn)在越來越受年輕人的歡迎,因為它不僅展示了農(nóng)村生活的美麗,還展示了農(nóng)村生活背后的辛勤勞動?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞短語。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)離他們很遠;B.遠離。根Todayyoungchooseleavehometownslivecities.(如今,在城市生活,是農(nóng)業(yè)離他們很遠。(2)考查形容詞。句意:但是現(xiàn)在。A.嚴格的;C.滿意的peoplewatchinginLand,)可知。故選B。(3)考查介詞。句意:他們需要在142畝土地上辛勤勞作190天;B.直到。根據(jù)空后的190days(190天)可知。故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:許多人喜歡看《種地吧》因為它不僅展示了農(nóng)村生活的美麗。A.不幸;C.美麗livesmallhousestheworksunrisesunsetday.(他們住在田地附近的小而舊的房子里。)結(jié)合選項可知。故選C。(5)考查動詞。句意:看著他們努力工作,種豆得豆"這句諺語;B.記錄。根據(jù)thereapyou,種豆得豆))可知。故選C?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。31.【分析】文章主要講述了作者去年夏天,和媽媽以及一些體育朋友一起去河邊徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:河里的巖石很滑。difficult困難的;easy容易的rocksthewereslippery(滑的)(河里的巖石很滑,是行走很困難。(2)考查副詞。句意:我們小心翼翼地走著。happily高興地;quickly快速地,我們很難行走,要小心翼翼地走。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:我想放棄,我感到羞愧,look;pick。根據(jù)前文Igettingcoldtired.(我感覺很冷很累,遇到了困難想放棄。(4)考查連詞短語。句意:這鼓勵我繼續(xù)跟蹤他們。as;ever;even。根據(jù)句意可知,所以應(yīng)填even。故選C。(5)考查名詞。句意:但是在我母親和朋友的幫助下。trouble麻煩;help幫助,固定短語。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:每個人都從高高的巖石上跳入水中into落入into跳進into撞到alsointowater.(我也跳入水中,是跳入水中。(7)考查名詞。句意:當輪到我時,盡力躲到角落里,責(zé)任;turn順序。根據(jù)語境,是固定句型It'sone'sturntodosth"輪到某人做某事"。故選C。(8)考查形容詞。句意:我閉著眼。blind盲的;hurt受傷,關(guān)著的,可知是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:雖然我不如我的體育朋友強壯。pretty漂亮的;strong強壯的completedtrek.(我完成了我們的徒步旅行,是不如體育朋友強壯。(10)考查感嘆句。句意:這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識到堅持下去有多重要;what多么。根據(jù)句末的嘆號可知,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!結(jié)合空后的important可知。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分,閱讀理解。八、32.【分析】本文主要介紹了當臺風(fēng)來臨時的應(yīng)對措施?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear."(中國的臺風(fēng)季節(jié)通常是每年的5月到9月,中國的臺風(fēng)季節(jié)通常持續(xù)五個月。故選B。(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格"Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside."(關(guān)上窗戶。)可知,一定要把窗戶關(guān)上。故選A。(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根表格據(jù)"Gotohigherground."(到地勢較高的地方去,如果你在外面并且下大雨。此題表述正確。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear."(中國的臺風(fēng)季節(jié)通常是每年的2月到9月,中國的臺風(fēng)通常在春天來臨。此題表述錯誤。(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenatyphooncomesnear?"(當臺風(fēng)來臨時?)可知。此題表述正確。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。33.【分析】文章講述免費應(yīng)用程序收集人們的個人數(shù)據(jù),企業(yè)購買并使用這些數(shù)據(jù),以便向人們展示定向廣告以及作者告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該盡力保護我們的數(shù)據(jù)【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wellofwith,you'rebyyourdata(數(shù)據(jù)).(嗯,而是通過分享你的個人數(shù)據(jù)來支付,是通過分享他們的個人數(shù)據(jù)來免費使用一些應(yīng)用程序。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse,theycostmoneytorun.Well,you'repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata.Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads.(你有沒有想過為什么這么多應(yīng)用程序可以免費使用,它們需要花錢才能運行。嗯,而是通過共享個人數(shù)據(jù)來支付,企業(yè)購買并使用這些數(shù)據(jù)。)結(jié)合選項可知。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Theiscanthefrombrokerstargetads.Ittheyshowadsthewhomosttointerestedtheiror。企業(yè)可以利用數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)紀人提供的信息來定向投放廣告。)可知,所以C項"企業(yè)為什么想要這些數(shù)據(jù)"符合語境。(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Atsame,wetryprotectdata.Ifappforlikelocationsaying"No"first.In,informationyouverytoit.(同時。如果一個應(yīng)用程序詢問你的位置等信息。簡而言之。試著保護它,我們應(yīng)該高度重視個人信息并加以保護。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse,theycostmoneytorun.Well,you'repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata.Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads.(你有沒有想過為什么這么多應(yīng)用程序可以免費使用,它們需要花錢才能運行。嗯,而是通過共享個人數(shù)據(jù)來支付,企業(yè)購買并使用這些數(shù)據(jù)。)可知。故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34.【分析】本文介紹了電子書閱讀器、特殊安眠藥、可折疊電動滑板車、降噪耳機等四種方便人們生活的發(fā)明。【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一"Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttonsontheremotecontroller"(但你不能用眼睛或心靈的力量來翻頁,如果電子書閱讀器的用戶想翻頁。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulsesthatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels."(它發(fā)出小的電子脈沖,降低你的壓力水平,這種特殊的安眠藥通過發(fā)出微小的電子脈沖來幫助人們快速入睡。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三"Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode."(使用者可能只需要半分鐘就能從攜帶模式切換到騎行模式,滑板車的用戶從攜帶模式到騎行模式可能只需要半分鐘。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三"Whenfolded,它的大小相當于一臺筆記本電腦)可知,它和筆記本電腦一樣大。故選B。(5)標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了電子書閱讀器、可折疊電動滑板車;可知。故選B?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。B卷。一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。35.【分析】在中國,許多孩子在很小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合首字母提示分析句意應(yīng)為"許多孩子在很小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器"。instrument器械,可數(shù)名詞,這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類。故填:instruments。【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意單詞形式的變化。36.【分析】湯姆是個勇敢的男孩,因為他有勇氣說出自己的想法?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"湯姆是個男孩,因為他有勇氣說出自己的想法,應(yīng)該是"勇敢的"。故答案為:brave。【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。37.【分析】隨著人工智能在我們?nèi)粘I钪械膹V泛使用,一些傳統(tǒng)的工作將完全消失。【解答】根據(jù)AsAlwidelyindaily,考查completely,完全地。故填:completely?!军c評】熟悉副詞的用法,根據(jù)首字母解答即可。38.【分析】我們的班被劃分成八組,以便我們能一起學(xué)習(xí)和討論?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)空格后的into8groups,結(jié)合首字母可知題干使用了bedividedinto短語結(jié)構(gòu),空格處填divided。故答案為:divided。【點評】本題考查過去分詞的用法。39.【分析】對中國人來說,一起準備年夜飯的過程比年夜飯本身更重要?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)…theSpringdinnerisimportanttheitself"一起……年夜飯比年夜飯本身更重要",可知這個單詞的意思是"準備"prepare,所以此處填prepare的動名詞形式preparing。故填:preparing?!军c評】考查動名詞作介詞的賓語,掌握介詞后需要動名詞作賓語。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。40.【分析】本文是談?wù)摓槭裁催x擇冬天去哈爾濱過冬的一則對話?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:你在微信上與我們分享的帽子表明你在哈爾濱玩得很開心,根據(jù)had,share的過去式shared。(2)考查副詞。句意:但是大多數(shù)人喜歡去溫暖的地方過冬throughwinter(過冬)可知,somewhere"某地"。故答案為:somewhere。(3)考查形容詞。句意:老實說,它在網(wǎng)上的流行也讓我想親自去看看。故答案為:honest。(4)考查動詞。句意:當飛機剛剛降落在機場時。land"著陸"符合語境,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:landed。(5)考查動詞。句意:看來政府已經(jīng)盡力增加我們的幸福感了tried,itseemsthat+句子"看起來"符合語境。(6)考查名詞。句意:政府也特別關(guān)注我們在社交媒體上的評論。故答案為:attention。(7)考查連詞。句意:無論我們是否抱怨。whether"是否"符合語境,首字母需要大寫。(8)考查介詞。句意:除此之外。根據(jù)句意,位于句首。故答案為:Besides。(9)考查名詞。句意:你可以看到大型的冰雕和雪雕,比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩asongiantslide(滑梯)(比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩)可知。故答案為:games。(10)考查名詞。句意:由于地理位置。geographiclocations"地理位置"符合語境?!军c評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合對話,根據(jù)上下文,寫正確的答案。三、短文填空從下面方

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