湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第八中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第八中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have參考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析：考查單詞，短語，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Cutin：插嘴;干預(yù)cutoff：切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；getalongwith相處，進(jìn)展；keepupwith趕上，跟上；keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績(jī)時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用beingsurrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，故用It。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來越糟糕。75.B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、C，動(dòng)名詞短語做主語用單數(shù)概念，故謂語也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。3.Heisstubborn.Icannot__himintoacceptingmywayofthinking.

A

propose

B

persuade

C

suggest

D

advise參考答案：B4.

Afteralongjourney,theycameto______wascalledPhenixCity.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.aplace參考答案：C5.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so參考答案：B6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish

B.willbepublishedC.publishes

D.ispublished參考答案：B8.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad_______boy.參考答案：dull

9._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

參考答案：B10.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B略11.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor

B.shouldarrange

C.

arrangedfor

D.

arrangeto參考答案：A12.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff參考答案：B13.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C14.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C15.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C16.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides參考答案：C略17.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．a(chǎn)maboutto

D．a(chǎn)mgoingto參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“將來打算做某事”，故用D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Herearesometips.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedandyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorcarefullyandslowly.__36__Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__37__Smokenaturallyrises.You'llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.__38__Alsoaskyourparentsifwindowswouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Learnhowtounlockthewindows,openthemandremovethescreenifnecessary.__39__Lotsofkidsareinjuredbecausetheyfalloutwindows.__40__Butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themostimportantthingisthatyougetoutsafely.It'salsoimportanttoknowthatyoushouldn'tstayinthehouseanylonger.Someoneelsecanmakethefirealarmcallfromoutside.Onceyou'reout,donotgobackinforthethings,evenpets.Youcantellthefirerescuepeopleaboutthepetsthatwereleftbehindandtheymaybeabletohelp.A.Makesureyoudothisonlyinanemergency!B.It'snormaltoworryaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.C.Neverbetooconcernedaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.D.Leavingtheroomfortheoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoicewhenthereisafire.E.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousgaseshurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.F.Exitingthroughadoorthatleadsoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoiceasanescaperoute.G.Ifyoufeelaburstofheatorsmokepoursintotheroomwhenopeningthedoor,quicklyshutit.參考答案：36.G37.E38.F39.A40.B三、閱讀理解19.Generationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomic(漫畫)bookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogram,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountry.Ithasgottenabigpushfromthecraze(狂熱)amongteenagersforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awildlypopularvarietyofcomicfromJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild’sdeskandsay“readthis”.Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytoworktogetheronstoriesandcharactersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwritingandgrammarwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin(投入).Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages.Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlines(主要情節(jié))thattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders.Nooneissuggestingtha