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湖南省邵陽市邵東縣第八中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.
A.infaceof
B.intermsof
C.inplaceof
D.inexchangefor參考答案:B61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin
B.cutoff C.cutup
D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith
B.getalongwith C.keepupwith
D.keepinwith63.
I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't
B.can't C.can
D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded
B.admitted C.rewarded
D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand
B.onthecontrary C.inshort
D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup
B.turneddown C.takenaway
D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress
B.inform C.convince
D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.
A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace
D.tookplace69.
Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.
A.statement
B.conclusion C.account
D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.
A.tobesurrounded
B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.
A.nomatterwhat
B.what C.whatever
D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when
B.where C.how
D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what
B.which C.that
D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It
B.That C.What
D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is
B.has C.are
D.have參考答案:61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析:考查單詞,短語,句型,三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Cutin:插嘴;干預(yù)cutoff:切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意:由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染,我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意,答案為D。62.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。getawaywith僥幸成功,逃脫處罰;getalongwith相處,進(jìn)展;keepupwith趕上,跟上;keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意:對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意,答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount:把……考慮在內(nèi),故答案為C。句意:我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績(jī)時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配,surround和邏輯主語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用beingsurrounded,答案為C,句意:一到達(dá),這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣,任何事情,故用whatever,等于anythingthat,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)槭琴e語從句,所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了,那正是他和別人不同的地方,根據(jù)句意,答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語從句,對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說明,從句不缺少成分,主缺少引導(dǎo)詞,故用that。句意:這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語,后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句,故用It。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來越糟糕。75.B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、C,動(dòng)名詞短語做主語用單數(shù)概念,故謂語也用單數(shù),答案為B。句意:過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?!久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語句型,尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心,三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。3.Heisstubborn.Icannot__himintoacceptingmywayofthinking.
A
propose
B
persuade
C
suggest
D
advise參考答案:B4.
Afteralongjourney,theycameto______wascalledPhenixCity.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.aplace參考答案:C5.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?
—
Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.
A.onpurpose
B.inorderto
C.for
D.so參考答案:B6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which參考答案:C7.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish
B.willbepublishedC.publishes
D.ispublished參考答案:B8.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad_______boy.參考答案:dull
9._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof
B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof
D.Todevote;inchargeof
參考答案:B10.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking
B.Tobehonest
C.Honestlyspoken
D.Tobehonestly參考答案:B略11.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor
B.shouldarrange
C.
arrangedfor
D.
arrangeto參考答案:A12.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff參考答案:B13.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup
smoking,Ifailed.
A.managedtoadvice
B.persuaded
C.triedtopersuade
D.suggested參考答案:C14.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance
B.change
C.challenge
D.challenger參考答案:C15.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t
Bneedn’t
Cmustn’t
Dwon’t參考答案:C16.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends
B.offers
C.devotes
D.provides參考答案:C略17.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A.willbe
B.a(chǎn)mgoingC.a(chǎn)maboutto
D.a(chǎn)mgoingto參考答案:D根據(jù)句意知是“將來打算做某事”,故用D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Herearesometips.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedandyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorcarefullyandslowly.__36__Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__37__Smokenaturallyrises.You'llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.__38__Alsoaskyourparentsifwindowswouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Learnhowtounlockthewindows,openthemandremovethescreenifnecessary.__39__Lotsofkidsareinjuredbecausetheyfalloutwindows.__40__Butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themostimportantthingisthatyougetoutsafely.It'salsoimportanttoknowthatyoushouldn'tstayinthehouseanylonger.Someoneelsecanmakethefirealarmcallfromoutside.Onceyou'reout,donotgobackinforthethings,evenpets.Youcantellthefirerescuepeopleaboutthepetsthatwereleftbehindandtheymaybeabletohelp.A.Makesureyoudothisonlyinanemergency!B.It'snormaltoworryaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.C.Neverbetooconcernedaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.D.Leavingtheroomfortheoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoicewhenthereisafire.E.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousgaseshurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.F.Exitingthroughadoorthatleadsoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoiceasanescaperoute.G.Ifyoufeelaburstofheatorsmokepoursintotheroomwhenopeningthedoor,quicklyshutit.參考答案:36.G37.E38.F39.A40.B三、閱讀理解19.Generationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomic(漫畫)bookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogram,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountry.Ithasgottenabigpushfromthecraze(狂熱)amongteenagersforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awildlypopularvarietyofcomicfromJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild’sdeskandsay“readthis”.Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytoworktogetheronstoriesandcharactersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwritingandgrammarwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin(投入).Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages.Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlines(主要情節(jié))thattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders.Nooneissuggestingtha
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