藥物化學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

medicinal藥品,藥物,藥的,藥用的besplitinto分成，分為pharmaceutical藥學(xué)的，制藥的，藥品startingmaterialsynthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化學(xué)合成品,synthesis合成(法),semisynthetic,synthesize,synthesesalkaloid生物鹼leadstructure先導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)intermediate中間體isolation分離naturalsource天然來源enzyme酶heartglycoside強心苷steroid甾體precursor前體organ/targetorgan靶器官peptidehormone激素insulinpancreasvaccinepolysaccharideserumcholesterol膽固醇aminoacidgelatinehydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解產(chǎn)物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的antibodyinterferon干擾素fermentation發(fā)酵dextran葡聚糖bーlactamnaturalproducttherapy/therapeutic治療的/therapeuticmargincaffeine咖啡因yeastmicrobiologicalmutantmicroorganismgeneticmouldhighperformancebacterialproteinmucousmembranemetabolism新陳代謝metabolite代謝物plasma血漿molecule/molecularweightfoodadditiveorganiclacticacid乳酸citricacid檸檬酸penicillinpenicilliumtetracyclinederivative衍生物contamination污染sterile無菌的aerobicoxygencarbondioxidecarbohydratestarchsaccharide/polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖nitrogenureaPhosphateoptimalammoniumsulfateammoniaseparatefiltrateabsorptionextractionrecombinantencodepurificationchromatographicprocedurecalciumregiospecificreaction區(qū)域?qū)Ｒ恍苑磻?yīng)stereospecificreaction立體專一性反應(yīng)isomerization/isomericfructosecountlesstestdiagnosediagnosticanalysis/analyst/analytical/analyzeproteaseIngredientincombinationwithDigestionenymaticcleavageBymeansoffumaricacidBindimmobilizeracemate/racemicacetylheterogeneouscatalysismediumestersyntheticrouteregistrationcompoundOrganometallicpyridinearomatictoluenexylenephenolrecrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanolacetoneethylacetatebenzene/chlorobenzenediethylethersodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacidsulfuricacidnitricacidaceticacidpotassiumcarbonatechlorine/chlorideiodine/iodidefluorine/fluoridebromine/bromideimpurityqualitycertificateGMPinlargeamountfacilityInspectionanalogousHygienicbesubjectedtoadminister/administrationbiologicresponsebiologicmembranetoalargeextentpenetrationspatialarrangementpharmacologicstereochemistrythree-dimensionalstructurelipidstructure-activityrelationshipstericcorrelationparameterpartitioncoefficientdistributionfuctionconformationextractionopticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorphbynomeanstartaricacidManuallymagnificationdrugdesignpolarizedlightdextrorotatorylevorotatoryClokwisecountclockwiseAntipodenonsuperimposablemirrorimageCoincidewithglyceraldehydeAbsoluteliteratureconfigurationcrystallographyasymmetriccenteraccessisomericenantiomerdiastereoisomeratomicnumberPrioritymagnificationsolubilityspatialsequenceinvivo/invitroreceptorintravenousinjection靜脈注射besusceptibleto敏感的WithrespecttocontractSubstrateepoxidationcarcinogenoxidation/oxidasepreparationpredominantspeciescomplexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permeaseCholineoneoutofeveryten十分之一clinical臨床的interactionexcrete/excretioninversionCoordinationDelayEfficacyinplace相稱的，合適的entitydrugdevelopmentattritiontoxicity/toxic/toxicology/Anti-infectivesHealthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidateindicationpharmacokineticsadverseprofileformulary/formulation/formuloronsetdose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosageregulatoryinterdependentsubacute亞急性的/chronicclinical/preclinicalvitaloptimum/optimizeimpuritypilotplantcriticalpathcriteriaupdateinparalleladequatestabilitypotencydermalcardiovascular心血管的respiratorynervousconcurrentlylabelsynergies協(xié)同作用antagonizereversible/irreversiblepermissiblelifespandiseasetumourinhalercapsulerodentfoetalteratologyexposurepatchset-uphazardOnalargescaleshelf-lifetannincaffeineIncommonvacuumfitrationhomogeneousgallicacidhydroxylgroupesterifyphenolicprecipitatenon-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroupacidiccalciumcarbonatechloroformflavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylicacidthreeneckroundbottomflaskseparatoryfunnelsteambathdistillationflaskbeakerrinseozoneicewaterbathcondenserheparindigestionAsidefromfallintoProvideforaswithCationcompendialBatch–tobatchcoagulationclotdecolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegatetabletsyrupsuspensionemulsionversusbreakageleakagechipcracktastemaskingexpirationEvenpartiallyportableAdsorbentbefreeof/befreefromPreference偏愛otherwisead.另外，別樣Burden負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)重，onstanding擱置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemiceffectsself-administrationofmedicationmotionsicknessmedicalemergencysterileophthalmicirrigatemucousabradeViable能生長發(fā)育的，生存的MucousmenbraneBodycompartment體室，體腔BodycavityCircumvent圍繞，包圍，智勝，防止…發(fā)生，迂回Exceptionally特殊地，異常地Wound受傷Vessel管，脈管Specialized專業(yè)的，專業(yè)性的Byfar非常，更加Monograph專題文章，專題論文Stringent嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的Inclusive范圍廣的Gravimetric重量分析法的Electrolytic電介質(zhì)的，電解的Conductivity電導(dǎo)率Conductance電導(dǎo)，電導(dǎo)性Immerse將…浸入Electrode電極Specific比的ResistanceWithstand經(jīng)受得住Stress惡劣的Redictable可預(yù)報的Reproducible可重現(xiàn)的Necessary必然的Solubilizers加溶劑Chelate螯合Excipient賦型劑Ingredient配料MedicinalagentDispense使分散，使疏開，配方（藥）Ingenuity獨創(chuàng)性，精明FormulatorMeager貧乏的Continuance持續(xù)pelletvehiclegravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffertonicityantifungalinhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/deliverperoralreleasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavitymarginionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalintervalasteady-statebloodortissueleveleliminationbloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidencetimeaccomplishmaximum/maximizepotentiateprescribeuniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologicagitationInthefaceof面臨Fluctuation波動Deliberate深思熟慮的Peroral經(jīng)口的Depot倉庫Repository倉庫Sustainedrelease，Sustainedaction，prolongedaction，controlledrelease，extendedaction，timedrelease，repositorydosageformsImplicit固有的peak峰dumpmaintenancedosemaintenanceperiodmethane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentaneethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,1-pentanolcalibrateasepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubularproductyieldscirculateatomizediscretereactantmaterialtransferregenerationreactantconversiondeviatefromviscosityexothermicendothermicshort-circuiting短路laminarflowadiabaticradialproductyieldswell-stirredbatchreactorreactorconfigurationsemibatchreactorcontinous-flowstirred-tankreactorback-mixing返混cross-sectionpressuedropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limitingstepfluidizedorfluidbedtubularreactortubularplug-flowreactorbatchoperationturbulenttricklebedmultiplicityinseries逐次的，串聯(lián)的feedCross－flow錯流，橫向流Panel－bed板式床reactiondrivingfroces反應(yīng)驅(qū)動力Chain－terminatingHydraulic水力學(xué)的mechanicalseal機械密封viscous粘滯的Beproneto傾向于,易于中藥traditionalChinesedrug生藥crudedrug草藥medicinalherb民族藥ethnicdrug地產(chǎn)藥材nativedrug道地藥材famous-regiondrug中成藥Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生藥學(xué)marinepharmacognosy藥用植物學(xué)medicinalbotany植物化學(xué)phytochemistry植物化學(xué)分類學(xué)plantchemotaxonomy生藥拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug學(xué)名scientificname來源source混淆品adulterant類同品allieddrug偽品counterfeitdrug代用品substitute摻偽adulteration天然產(chǎn)物naturalproduct化學(xué)成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途徑shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途徑acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龍酸途徑acetate-mevalonatepathway單糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脫氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch樹膠gum果膠pectin半纖維素hemicellulose纖維素cellulose甲殼質(zhì)chitin肝素heparin硫酸軟骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直鏈淀粉amylose支鏈淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen費林試驗Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖雜體heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside樹脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫噸酮xanthone呫噸酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羥基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反應(yīng)Borntragerreaction黃酮類flavonoid黃酮苷flavonoidglycoside黃酮flavone黃烷flavane黃酮醇flavonol黃烷酮flavanone黃烷酮醇flavanonol異黃酮isoflavone異黃烷酮isoflavanone新黃酮類neoflavonoid裂環(huán)烯醚萜苷secoiridoidglycoside木脂體lignan木脂內(nèi)酯lignanolide新木脂體neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜類terpenoid半萜hemiterpene單萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齊墩果烷oleanane揮發(fā)油volatileoil精油essentialoil鞣質(zhì)tannin鞣酸t(yī)annicacid可水解鞣質(zhì)hydrolysabletannin縮合鞣質(zhì)condensedtannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣質(zhì)ellagitannin沒食子鞣質(zhì)gallotannin雙縮脲反應(yīng)biuretreaction脂肪fat脂肪油fattyoil去油de-fatting蠟wax環(huán)烯醚萜苷iridoidglycoside環(huán)烯醚萜iridoid裂環(huán)烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸敗rancidity飽和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacid不飽和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacid有機酸organicacid樹脂resin油樹脂oleoresin樹膠樹脂gumresin香樹脂balsam香脂酸balsamicacid苷樹脂glycosidalresin苦味素bitterprinciple色素pigment微量元素traceelement生物堿alkaloid吖啶生物堿acridinealkaloid阿樸啡類生物堿aporphinealkaloid芐基異喹啉生物堿benzylisoquinolinealkaloid雙芐基異喹啉生物堿bisbenzylisoquinolinealkaloid雙吲哚生物堿bisindolealkaloid咪唑生物堿imidazolealkaloid吲哚生物堿indolealkaloid吲哚聯(lián)啶生物堿indolizidinealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物堿indolylalkylaminealkaloid異喹啉生物堿isoquinolinealkaloid大環(huán)生物堿macrocyclicalkaloid嗎啡烷生物堿morphinanealkaloid羥吲哚生物堿oxindolealkaloid菲啶生物堿phenanthridinealkaloid苯烷胺生物堿phenylalkylaminealkaloid哌啶生物堿piperidinealkaloid嘌呤生物堿purinealkaloid吡啶生物堿pyridinealkaloid吡咯生物堿pyrrolidinealkaloid吡咯聯(lián)啶生物堿pyrrolizidinealkaloid喹唑啉生物堿quinazolinealkaloid喹啉生物堿quinolinealkaloid喹啉聯(lián)啶生物堿quinolizidinealkaloid甾體生物堿steroidalkaloid萜類生物堿terpenoidalkaloid四氫異喹啉生物堿tetrahydroisoquinolinealkaloid碘化汞鉀試劑Mayer'sreagent碘化鉍鉀試劑Dragendorff'sreagent碘化鉀碘試劑Wagner'sreagent硅鎢酸試劑Bertrand'sreagent,silicotungsticacidreagent磷鉬酸試劑Sonnenschein'sreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent苦味酸試劑Hager'sreagent,picricacidreagent礬酸銨-濃