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2023-2024學年廣西南寧市馬山縣英語八年級第二學期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen2、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the3、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before4、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold8、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage9、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./10、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.12、Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.13、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地,沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.14、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.15、there,pandas,are,any______________________________?三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees18、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(點擊)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.19、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機會)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?20、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything六、閱讀表達(10分)22、請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled(雪橇)whichwasfullofwintercampinggear(用具).Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition(傳統(tǒng)).”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter下學期將作為交換生來中國學習,他想利用假期時間學習漢語,并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封信。要點提示:1)學習漢語的方法:看中文電影,聽磁帶,朗讀練習發(fā)音,制作字卡,求助老師等;2)如何求助:要有禮貌的求助,避免太直接,在不同情況下使用不同的語言;3)……注意:1)詞數(shù)不少于80;2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了,我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方;havegoneto去了某地,人未回來;havebeento去過某地;havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to,遇到地點副詞時,介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知,此處指在這個城市待了三十多年,使用havebeenin。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生,但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員??疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a不定冠詞,用于福音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”,ORBIS以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an;第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”,UNICEF以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后;since自從;while當……時;before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知,此處強調(diào)“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生,用while引導時間狀語從句,故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在很外向?!鞘强隙ǖ?。人不能總是一成不變??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能;won’t不會;mustn’t不允許;needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知,這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——山姆,埃文很了解湯姆嗎?——不,盡管他們都是我的朋友,但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當?shù)慕榻B??疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明;conclusion結(jié)論;introduction介紹;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知,這里指沒有對他們做過適當?shù)慕榻B,故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——空閑時間你想要做什么?——聽音樂,尤其古典音樂。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地;nearly幾乎;especially尤其;actually事實上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題,故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——鮑勃今天不來開會?!撬嬖V我他會來??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——當我還是個孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講?!乙矝]勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。ability能力;chance機會;courage勇氣,根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知,應(yīng)該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員,幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:對不起,我沒看見你,因為我在畫畫。根據(jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個時候在畫畫,所以用過去進行時態(tài);draw一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),drew一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),wasdrawing過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意:為了按時到校,我6點起床。根據(jù)語境及首字母提示可知,這里考查短語inorderto表示目的的,“為了……”,符合語境。故填(o)rder。12、(I)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意:Sam并沒有直接給她女兒錢,而是給了女兒一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.”可知,此處是而是給了女兒一些有用的建議,instead“代替”,而不是。在句中存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填(I)nstead。13、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意:老婦人安靜地坐著,看著孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍?!鞍察o地,沉默地”insilence,固定短語。故填in;silence。14、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意:既然人無完人,我們應(yīng)該學會接受自己的弱點。nobody“沒有人”,復合不定代詞作主語,故填nobody。15、Arethereanypandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和詞匯可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑問句式,arethere后接anypandas。故填Arethereanypandas“有熊貓嗎”。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話,主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知,此處詢問的是價格,因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知,此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知,此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知,此處在核對手機號碼,可以回復對的。故填Right。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候,樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶,樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐,這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性,之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少,所以砍伐樹木也不種樹,經(jīng)過許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對他們很有用。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了志愿者招聘網(wǎng)站上,中國海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的廣告?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知,如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作,你可以點擊Countries“國家”,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知,從2月13到3月15大約一個月,志愿者在海南需要工作一個月,故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知,在海南的志愿者應(yīng)該會教書,照顧孩子,組織國際會議,或者說漢語或英語,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知,可以參加新德里的志愿者活動的人需要在28到35歲,在6月7日到7月15日有空,或者在9月1日到10月8日有空,是一個導游或者會說漢語或英語,因此莎莉,30歲,旅游導游符合要求,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“”可知,本文是志愿者招聘網(wǎng)站,因此要求人們成為志愿者,故選D。19、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講自我反省的作用:冷靜下來思考自己已經(jīng)學到的。方式:在大腦中進行,寫日記,做筆記。步驟:選擇合適的時間,尋找安靜的地方,思考不確定的內(nèi)容?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來、思考或?qū)懭沼?,不能通過快速工作進行自我反省。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了,可推出,劃線所在句指的是“完成一個單元的學習”,complete是“完成”的意思,與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性,第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟,最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項可知B項結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B?!?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法,所以用“如何進行自我反省”做標題最合適。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋,也就是75%,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰,離我們很遠,所以很難運輸,tough和difficult同義,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學制品可以污染地下水,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”(地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運的是,我們每個人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里,孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力,我們將擁有一個更美好的世界。)可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水,故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費教孩子們英語的事情。【1題詳解】句意:暑假結(jié)束后,劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時間。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己??仗幹复癓iuXiaosheng”,結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知,此處應(yīng)用himself,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這位73歲的老人一個多月來每周六天免費教孩子們英語。day天;week周;month月份;year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識可知,暑假通常有一個多月的時間,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:2012年7月,他帶著家人來到貴州避暑。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知,七月是夏天,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一天晚上,他看到鄰居的孩子在學英語。uncle叔叔;father父親;friend朋友;child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知,孩子在學英語,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀;write寫;find發(fā)現(xiàn);give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知,他讓孩子讀一段英語,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:“發(fā)音不好,”劉說。nice好的;special特殊的;bad壞的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,孩子的發(fā)音不好,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他知道發(fā)音對學習語言有多么重要。interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;boring無聊的;important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實可知,發(fā)音在語言學習中很重要,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:于是他開始糾正這個孩子。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:就這樣,劉“招”到了他的第一個學生。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,這個孩子是他的第一個學生,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:免費英語老師的消息傳得很快,越來越多的孩子來學習。mostly主要地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreand
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