Unit 4 講義初中英語人教版八年級下冊

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1、用于提建議的句型有:①Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?….怎么樣？②Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?為什么不呢？③Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。④Shallwe/Idosth.?我們做…好嗎？⑤Youhadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?請你做…好嗎？⑦Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想去做某事嗎？⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事嗎？2、同意對方的建議時，一般用:①Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意②OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了③Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意④Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法⑤Noproblem.沒問題⑥Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以⑦Yes,Ithinkso.對，我也這樣想3、對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：①Idon’tthinkso.我認為不是這樣②Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能③I’dloveto,but…④I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……①allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.②allowdoingsth.允許做某事。③sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允許做某事。studytoomuchgetenoughsleeptoomuchhomework(toomuchmuchtootoomany)Idon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.toomanyafter-schoolclassesgetintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人鬧矛盾/和某人打架fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜gotosleepearliersothatso...thatTheproblemistoodifficulttoworkout.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.Theproblemisnoteasyenoughtoworkout.takehimtotheballgameatickettoaballgamebegoodattalkaboutitonthephonelooksadfindsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事wrongadj.有毛??；錯誤的What’swrong?Youransweriswrong.Mineisright.lookthrough翻看；檢查；瀏覽lookaround到處看；環(huán)顧lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顧；照看lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事looklike看起來像①givesth.back(tosb.)=returnsth.(tosb.)/return(sb.)sth.“把某物歸還給某人”②returntosp.=come/getbacktosp.“回到某處”=gobacktosp.“返回某處”③giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice給某人提建議beangrywithtellsb.todosth.guessv.猜測；估計其后可接名詞、代詞或從句。Iguessso.我想是的。Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.dealn.協(xié)議；交易abigdeal重要的事bigdeal重要的事---Thanksforyouradvice.---Noproblem.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決Hopethingsworkout.workitout拓展：(1)計算出（答案、數(shù)量、價格等）Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(2)鍛煉Trytoworkoutinagymorswimtwiceaweek.(3)解決；找出…的答案Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.7.geton/along(well)withsomebody和某人相處（得好）拓展：geton/along（well）withsth.某事進展(順利)MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。8.relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往relationsbetweenmyparents父母之間的關(guān)系Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很麻煩。9.communicationIt'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.10.arguewithsb.與某人爭吵argueabout/oversth.就某事爭吵/爭論arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭吵/爭論拓展：argument名詞爭吵；爭論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵/爭論11.cloud其形容詞形式為cloudy，意為“多云的”。Therearemanydarkcloudsinthesky,andthewindisblowingstrongly.hangover籠罩Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.elderadj.年紀較長的older指人，意為“年齡較大的”MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.指物，意為“較舊的”Hisbikeisolderthanmine.13.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號/句尾）LeewasillsoIwentinstead.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tanswermyquestion.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.拓展：insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoI’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大連，而不去青島。whateverpron.任何；每一Youcanwearwhateveryoulike.拓展：無論什么，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whateveryoudo,don’tgiveup.＝Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’tgiveup.15.feellonelyandnervous感到孤獨和緊張benervousabout…對……感到擔(dān)憂say...to...benice/goodtosb.對某人好refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.有這些感受是正常的。16.offerv.主動提出；自愿給予①offertodosth.主動提出做某事②offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物（=providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.）為某人提供某物offer多指“主動提出；自愿給予”provide多指為做好準備而“供給；提供”Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母正遭遇問題，你應(yīng)該提供幫助17.properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膒ropercommunicationproperly副詞：正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豈aybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.為了使他們有更多的時間去恰當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?，也許你可以多做一些家里的工作。18.secondlyadv.第二；其次secondnum.第二Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?communicatev.交流；溝通communicatewithsb.與某人交流communication名詞：交流；溝通20.explainv.解釋；說明explanation名詞：解釋；說明explaintosb.向某人解釋explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事explaintosb.howtodosth.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.clearadj.清楚易懂的；makesth.clear弄清楚某事晴朗的Oncleardaysyoucanseethetopofthemountain.副詞形式是clearly，意為“清楚地；明白地”letsb.dosurprisesb.withoutdoingmakesb.do/adj.beworriedaboutstudyforatestYouleftyourhomeworkathome.leaveforgetcompare…with…把…和…比較beafraidofdoingYouareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youshouldjustbeyourself.copyv.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)Copyingothers’homeworkiswrong.returnv.歸還give…backreturnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人回來；返回。相當(dāng)于come/getbackreturnto＋地點名詞回到某地Mycousinsborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.not...anymoreYourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.familymembers家庭成員talktoparentsorotherfamilymembersspendtimealone獨自消磨時光givesb.alotofpressurecompete...withcompetitorn.參賽者；競爭者competitionn.比賽；競賽；競爭Competitionstartsveryyoung.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點inone’sopinion就某人看來……；learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧9.atypicalAmericanfamily典型的美國家庭adj.典型的泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦theTaylors(the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù))10.footballtrainingbasketballpractice11.cutitoutquickadj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的quicklyadv.很快地slowadj.緩慢的；遲緩的slowlyadv.緩慢地haveaquickdinner快速吃晚飯eat/havedinnerquicklycontinuev.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare...with…把……與……比較Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithpare…to…把……比作……crazyadj.不理智的；瘋狂的becrazyabout對……著迷；熱衷于……pushv.鞭策；督促pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事pushtheirkidssohard逼她們的孩子很緊推動；移動；按Pleasepullthedoor.Don’tpushit.developmentn.n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長thedevelopmentof………的發(fā)展developv.發(fā)展v.造成；引起causealotofstressforchildren導(dǎo)致許多壓力causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事usualadj.通常的；尋常的asusual像往常一樣；照例usually副詞：通常地；一般地inone’sopinionperhapsadv.可能；大概；也許haveafightwithhangoutwithgetbettergradeshaveafter-schoollessonsforthefirsttimethesedaysonweekendsontheweekendtakesomanyafter-schoolclassesgetintoagoodhighschoolpracticesports體育訓(xùn)練take...toonmostdaysafewoftheiractivitieswantsb.tobesuccessfulnot...un