2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試（南京卷）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（南京專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Yangzhouisabeautifulcitythatliesin________eastofChina.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Shenazhou-18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．—Isthere________todrink?Ifeelalittlecold.—Yes.Whataboutsomewarmmilk?A．a(chǎn)nythinghot B．hotsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingcold D．coldsomething4．—ItissaidthatLinTaosavedanoldladyfromabigfiretwoweeksago.—Yes._________braveyoungmanheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd7．—IwanttobuyabookcalledFiveChildrenandIt.Doyouknowits________?—Notveryclearly.Aboutfiftyyuan.A．size B．colour C．price D．cover8．Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody9．—IsSandycomingtothefashionshowthisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A．must B．can C．may D．should10．—HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—Wonderful.Weeven________atentbythelakeandlayinit.A．puton B．putout C．putdown D．putup11．MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A．teaches B．taught C．willteach D．isteaching12．—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle13．Thischildren’sbookis________foreveryonetoread.Enjoyyourreading!A．enoughdifficult B．enougheasy C．difficultenough D．easyenough14．Howdoyoureadthenumber6,425,200correctly?A．Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.B．Sixmillionsfourhundredsandtwenty-fivethousandstwohundreds.C．Sixmillionandfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.D．Sixmillionsfourhundredandtwenty-fivehundredandtwohundred.15．—It’safinedaytoday.Whynotgocycling?—

________.Let’senjoyadayout.A．Don’tworry. B．Thatsoundsgreat.C．It’smypleasure. D．No,Idon’tthinkso.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit16seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s17Icando,”Sandysaid.“18thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)19thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme20mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor21,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee22youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet23foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he24treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour25.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).16．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．Call B．Calls C．Called D．Calling19．A．if B．because C．when D．a(chǎn)fter20．A．takes B．taking C．took D．totake21．A．me B．you C．mine D．yours22．A．what B．why C．how D．who23．A．careful B．quick C．carefully D．quickly24．A．may B．must C．could D．hadto25．A．worry B．problem C．worries D．problems三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AForRentWonderfulrooms.Onlyforgirls.Roomwithonebed:￥250amonthTwobeds:￥400amonthCallMissLiat73574110.RoomWantedLookforaroomfortwopeople.Quietandclean.Under￥400amonth.Mr.TangTelostAnEnglishworkbook.MynameisWangTao.Pleasecallme.Thanksalot.Tel:53868668ActorsWantedCanyouworkwithothers?Canyousingordance?Worktime:everyday.Wanttobeanactor?CallMr.Zhangat78567767.26．IfJanewantstorent(租賃)aroom,shecancall________.A．MissLi B．Mr.Tang C．Mr.Zhang D．WangTao27．IfyoufindanEnglishworkbook,youcancallWangTaoat________.A．73574110 B．53868668 C．78567767 D．1395678912328．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．Mr.Tangdoesn’twantaroomfor￥500amonth.B．WangTao’sEnglishworkbookislost.C．IfTomwantstorentaroom,hecancallMissLi.D．AboycancallMr.Zhangifhewantstobeanactor.BCocoisaHollywoodmovie.Whenitcameout,itbroughtaverylargenumberofchildrenandadultstothecinemas.IttellsthestoryofaboynamedMiguelandhisfamily.Manypeoplefeltmovedwhenwatchingit.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthemovie’scharacters.Miguelisa12-year-oldboy.Hehasabigfamily.HeliveswiththeminMexico.Musicisnotallowed（允許）inhisfamily,buthelovesitverymuch.Hesecretlydreamsofbecomingamusician.Whatdoeshelooklike?Hehasaroundface.Hiseyesarebig.Hehasshortblackhair.Hewearsaredsweaterandjeans.Cocoisthegreat-grandmotherofMiguel.SheisclosetoMiguel.Herfatherleaveshomeformusicwhensheisalittlegirl.Sheislosinghermemory.Butsheneverreallyforgetsherfather.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shelooksabitfat.Shehaslonggreyhair.Herfaceiswrinkled（有皺紋的）.Shealwayssitsinachair.HéctorisCoco’sfatherandMiguel’sgreat-great-grandfather.HenowlivesintheLandoftheDead.HemeetsMiguelthereandwantsMigueltotakehisphotobacktotheworldoftheliving.Whatdoeshelooklike?Heisaskeleton（骷髏）.Hisfaceislong.Heistallandskinny.Hesingswell.Healwayswearsastrawhat.29．HowisthemovieCoco?A．Itispopularandmoving. B．Itislongandboring.C．Itisshortbutexciting. D．Itistiringbutgreat.30．WhatdoesMiguellooklike?A．Hehasalongface. B．Helooksabitfat.C．Hewearsablacksweater. D．Hehasbigeyesandshorthair.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence（句子）meaninParagraph3?A．Shecan’twalk. B．Shecan’teatthings.C．Shecan’tseethingsveryclearly. D．Shecan’trememberthingswell.32．Wholovesmusicinthepassage?A．MiguelandCoco. B．MiguelandHéctor.C．HéctorandCoco. D．Miguelandhisfamily.CAlongwalkisagoodwaytokeephealthy,butforEmmaReade,it’salsoawaytohelptofeedpeople.Emma,6,istakingpartintheFootStepsChallenge(步數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)).FareShare,Australia’sbiggestcharity(慈善)kitchen,runsit.Everyyear,thousandsofAustraliansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.TheworkersinFareSharearetheretohelp.Theycallthemselves“happybees”.Theygetsurplus(剩余的)foodfromsupermarketsandrestaurantsandcookitintofree,deliciousandhealthymealsforAustraliansinneed.Also,theyraise(籌集)moneytohelpfeedpeopleinneedbyrunningtheFootStepsChallenge.Participants(參與者)havetowalk,run,rideorevenswimtomeettheirgoal(目標(biāo))of25km,50km,100kmor150kmover15days.Emmahopestomove100kmtoraisemoneyforFareShare.Sofar,she’sfinished19km,wellonthewaytomeetinghergoalof$2000.Shewantstogetherfriendstojoinher.“Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingotherpeoplemakesyoufeelhappy,too.”Emmasaid.Thelittlegirllikesallkindsofmoving.Everyschooldaysheiswalking,runningorriding1km.Thenattheweekendsheisdoingalotmore.“IfeelgreataboutEmma,”saidhermotherNicole.“Wethinkit’simportanttotryourbesttohelpotherpeople.”33．Accordingtothepassage,theFootstepsChallengeisto________.A．keeppeoplehealthy B．raisemoneytofeedpeopleC．makepeopleexcited D．teachkidstodosports34．Theunderlinedword“they”referstothe________.A．runners B．happybeesC．poorpeople D．participants35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmma?A．Shegot$2000bymoving19km.B．Shecooksfreeandhealthymealsforpeople.C．Sheonlymoveswithherfriendsonweekends.D．ShereallyenjoystakingpartinFootSteps.36．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．AGreatChallenge B．ACleanKitchenC．AHappyFamily D．ASmartGirlDOneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone（手機(jī)）.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sagreattimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.37．Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A．Inthedriver’shome. B．Inthewriter’soffice.C．InMichael’shome. D．Atthecornerofthestreet.38．Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs?A．Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B．Taxidriverscan’tmakealotofmoneyonrainymornings.C．ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.D．Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.39．Whatwastherightorderofthesethings?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A．b-c-a-d B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-d-c D．d-b-c-a40．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thewriter’scellphonewasalsoleftinthetaxi.B．Michaeljustcametothecitysomeweeksago.C．Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.D．ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。41．I’msorryIdidn’tcatchyourwords.Couldyouplease(重復(fù))yourquestion?42．Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity(在……下面).43．Thebrightsunshinegoes(穿過(guò))thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.44．Mrs.Wu(教)ussomebeautifulpoemsaboutpetslastterm.45．Supermanhasstrong(能力)tosavepeoplefromdanger.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。46．These(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.47．Wedecided(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.48．I’mafraidyou’retoo(care)tobeanengineer.Youneedtochangeyourself.49．ZhangGuimeididalottohelppoorgirlswithoutthinkingabout(her).50．Theclothesintheshoppingcentre(sell)welltheotherday.C）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，將其正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can51avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople52.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.53needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp54thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget55.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends,doyouwanttobebabiesagain?Maybeyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.Theyeventrytomakethemselveslookgoodwhenothersarearoundthem,foundbythescientists(科學(xué)家)fromEmoryUniversityintheUS.Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwotoysinitshands.Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact(行動(dòng))happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.Olderchildrenandadultsshowthesamekindofaction.Whenothersarewatching,theywouldliketomakethemselvesactwell.“Whennooneispayingattention(關(guān)注),theyactbadly”,SaraValenciaBotto,oneofthescientistsfromthestudy,toldtheTelegraph.Allthestudiesbeforefoundthatchildrenstartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofthemaround4yearsold.Butthisnewstudyshowsthattheageisearlier.“Itshowsthat2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheiractionstogetabetterreply”,Bottosaid.Babiescareaboutsomeoneor56aroundQuestion●Dobabiescareabout57otherpeopleseethem?Thetestsinthestudy●Thebabieswerefromthe58of14to24months.●Whenbabiespickedthetoys,scientists59tothemdifferently.●Scientistsactedhappilywhenbabiesreachedthetoyinthelefthandbutlookedunhappyandeven60whenbabiespickedtheoneintherighthand.Theresultsofthestudy●Babiesreachedthetoyintherighthand61adultsaround.●Babiescaredaboutothers’62andwantedabetterreply.●Babiesweretwoyears63thanthoseintheoldstudies.●64thebabies,childrenandadultshadthesamekindofaction.Theytriedtomakethemselvesact65whenotherspaidattentiontothem.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。BeforeIbeginmystory,Iwouldliketotellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iwasbornintheyear1632,inthecityofYorkinthen66ofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman,b67hecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasborn,theyc68meRobinson,afterher.Myfatherdidwellinhisbusinessa69Iwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,comfortablelife.ButId70wantthat.Iwantedadventure(冒險(xiǎn))andanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,”Itoldmyp71.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshavead72anddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtof73aboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Is74afriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship,andmyfriends75tome,“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?”—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）76．生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動(dòng)。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中避免提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州是一座位于中國(guó)東部的美麗城市?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)空后“ofChina”可知，空處表示特指，故應(yīng)用the。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：神舟18號(hào)于2024年4月25日晚進(jìn)入太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時(shí)間；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟時(shí)刻；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此處是具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——有什么熱飲嗎？我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷?！堑?。來(lái)點(diǎn)熱牛奶怎么樣？考查代詞辨析。something某物；anything任何物；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知，需要熱飲，排除C、D；再者根據(jù)“Isthere”可知，是一般疑問(wèn)句，用anything，且形容詞后置；故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)兩周前林濤從一場(chǎng)大火中救了一位老婦人?！堑?，他是多勇敢的一個(gè)年輕人??！考查感嘆句。此處感嘆句的核心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞man，可知用感嘆句句型whata/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主+謂，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——Anna，你的同學(xué)們每天做多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；多少錢(qián)；Howsoon多久，多快。根據(jù)回答“Aboutonehour”可知，這里問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：沿著文昌路一直走，你就會(huì)看到曲江公園。考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，且前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——我想買(mǎi)一本叫《五個(gè)孩子和沙地精》的書(shū)。你知道它的價(jià)格嗎？——不是很清楚。大約五十元?？疾槊~辨析。size尺寸；colour顏色；price價(jià)格；cover封面。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Aboutfiftyyuan.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)書(shū)的價(jià)格。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：在城市圖書(shū)館將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)美術(shù)展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒(méi)有人知道確切日期。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——桑迪這周六會(huì)來(lái)時(shí)裝展嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can可以；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前文“I’mnotsure”，可知是對(duì)可能性的推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)你的森林之旅怎么樣？——極好的。我們甚至在湖邊搭起了帳篷，然后躺在里面?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。puton穿上；putout熄滅；putdown記下；putup搭建。根據(jù)空后“atent”可知，我們是“搭建”帳篷。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：上周林老師教了我們一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的陽(yáng)光》。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)astweek”可知，這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用taught。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否則他會(huì)在考試中得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle溫柔的，輕柔的。根據(jù)句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人覺(jué)得Ben太粗心了。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：這本兒童書(shū)很容易，每個(gè)人都能讀。享受你的閱讀吧！考查形容詞辨析和enough的用法。difficult困難的；easy容易的。enough“足夠地”，修飾形容詞要后置，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后句“享受你的閱讀吧！”可知，應(yīng)是這本兒童書(shū)很容易，每個(gè)人都能讀。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：你如何正確地讀數(shù)字6,425,200？考查數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)數(shù)字的讀法：十位和個(gè)位之間要加連字符；百位和十位之間加and，其它不用加and；million/hundred/thousand等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加s；所以，6,425,200讀作Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好。為什么不去騎車(chē)呢？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。我們享受一下外出時(shí)光吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Thatsoundsgreat那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；It’smypleasure是我的榮幸；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“Let’senjoyadayout”，可知是贊成上文的提議，故選B。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對(duì)方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂(yōu)。16．句意：她的貓病了，但還沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞；wasn’t不是，過(guò)去式；didn’t一般過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。17．句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說(shuō)。anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B。18．句意：“打電話(huà)給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)?，”我說(shuō)。Call動(dòng)詞原形；Calls動(dòng)詞三單；Called動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；Calling動(dòng)名詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。19．句意：這沒(méi)有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會(huì)從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B。20．句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此akes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。21．句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對(duì)方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B。22．句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰(shuí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作mean的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來(lái)電話(huà)時(shí)，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。故選D。24．句意：如果他對(duì)貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C。25．句意：即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。worry擔(dān)心；problem問(wèn)題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問(wèn)題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。26．A27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForRent中的“CallMissLiat73574110.”可知如果Jane想租個(gè)房間，她可以給李小姐打電話(huà)。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost中的“AnEnglishworkbook.MynameisWangTao.Tel:53868668”可知如果你找到英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)，你可以打53868668電話(huà)給王濤。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForRent中的“Onlyforgirls.”和“CallMissLiat73574110.”可知，如果想要租房，僅為女性租客，可以打73574110給李小姐。選項(xiàng)C“如果湯姆想租個(gè)房間，他可以打電話(huà)給李小姐?！迸c原文描述不符。故選C。29．A30．D31．D32．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影——《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》里的人物和故事情節(jié)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitcameout,itbroughtaverylargenumberofchildrenandadultstothecinemas”及“Manypeoplefeltmovedwhenwatchingit”可知，這部電影很受歡迎，也很感人。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiseyesarebig.Hehasshortblackhair”可知，他有大眼睛和短頭發(fā)。故選D。31．句意理解題。根據(jù)“Sheislosinghermemory.Butsheneverreallyforgetsherfather”可知，曾祖母年紀(jì)大了，記不住事情。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Miguelisa12-year-oldboy....Musicisnotallowed（允許）inhisfamily,buthelovesitverymuch”、“Herfatherleaveshomeformusicwhensheisalittlegirl.”和“HéctorisCoco’sfather”可推知，Miguel和Héctor都喜歡音樂(lè)。故選B。33．B34．B35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了熱心的學(xué)生Emma參加了一項(xiàng)步數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)，通過(guò)走路來(lái)籌集錢(qián)去幫助有需要的人，幫助解決饑餓的問(wèn)題。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,theyraise(籌集)moneytohelpfeedpeopleinneedbyrunningtheFootStepsChallenge.”可知，步數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)是為了籌錢(qián)幫助有需要的人們。故選B。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theycallthemselves“happybees”.Theygetsurplus(剩余的)foodfromsupermarketsandrestaurantsandcookitintofree,deliciousandhealthymealsforAustraliansinneed.”可知，此處they應(yīng)該與本句中的They一致，都是指代“happybees”，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingotherpeoplemakesyoufeelhappy,too.”Emmasaid.”可知，她確實(shí)很喜歡參加這個(gè)步數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)。故選D。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了熱心的學(xué)生Emma參加了一項(xiàng)步數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)，通過(guò)走路來(lái)籌集錢(qián)去幫助有需要的人，幫助解決饑餓的問(wèn)題。故A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偉大的挑戰(zhàn)”符合題意。故選A。37．D38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)熱心的出租車(chē)司機(jī)通過(guò)作者歸還作者朋友手機(jī)的故事。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者在街角遇見(jiàn)了出租車(chē)司機(jī)。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租車(chē)司機(jī)在給作者打電話(huà)之前，給邁克爾的其他朋友打電話(huà)了。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這些事情的正確順序是：“Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim”，朋友邁克爾搬到了作者所在的城市，把手機(jī)落在了出租車(chē)上，司機(jī)還了手機(jī)；“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”作者給邁克爾發(fā)了電子郵件，邁克爾來(lái)到作者家。故事情的正確順序是：d–b–c–a。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可推理出，邁克爾幾周前剛來(lái)到這個(gè)城市是正確的。故選B。41．repeat【詳解】句意：很抱歉我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的話(huà)。你能重復(fù)一下你的問(wèn)題嗎？repeat“重復(fù)”，結(jié)合空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“Could”可知，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填repeat。42．below【詳解】句意：在天空中飛翔，我們可以看到下面美麗而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此處表示不一定正下方，且修飾名詞city，所以應(yīng)用副詞below“在……下面”作后置定語(yǔ)，故填below。43．through【詳解】句意：明亮的陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)，使房間暖和起來(lái)。根據(jù)“thewindow”可知，是穿過(guò)窗戶(hù)，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，所以應(yīng)用介詞through，故填through。44．taught【詳解】句意：上個(gè)學(xué)期吳老師給我們教了一些關(guān)于寵物的美妙的詩(shī)歌。teach“教”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astterm.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。teach的過(guò)去式是taught。故填taught。45．a(chǎn)bilities【詳解】句意：超人有強(qiáng)大的能力拯救人們脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“能力”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是ability，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填abilities。46．poems’【詳解】句意：這些詩(shī)的作者是冰心。我非常喜歡她。These修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾writer，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填poems’。47．toclimb【詳解】句意：昨天我們決定爬上墻離開(kāi)那個(gè)地方。decidetodo表示“決定做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toclimb。48．careless【詳解】句意：恐怕你作為一名工程師太粗心了。你需要改變自己。根據(jù)“Youneedtochangeyourself.”并結(jié)合所給單詞，空出缺少“粗心的”英文表達(dá)，careless“粗心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careless。49．herself【詳解】句意：張桂梅做了許多事來(lái)幫助貧困的女孩子們，絲毫沒(méi)有考慮她自己。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeididalottohelppoorgirlswithoutthinkingabout...”可知，此處應(yīng)為張桂梅不考慮她自己，要用反身代詞表示。故填herself。50．sold【詳解】句意：前幾天那家購(gòu)物中心的衣服賣(mài)得很好。根據(jù)theotherday可知，句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句sell，不及物動(dòng)詞，“賣(mài)”，描述衣服賣(mài)的好，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故填sold。51．become52．inmanyways53．Hospitals54．lookafter55．a(chǎn)nything【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是說(shuō)如果你想做一些有趣而有意義的事情，那就加入我們成為志愿者。51．句意：任何人，從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人，都可以成為志愿者。根據(jù)“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can...avolunteer.”可知，指從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人都可以成為志愿者；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，become“成為”。故填become。52．句意：你可以在很多方面幫助別人。根據(jù)下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand...homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.”可知，這里介紹了許多方面都可以幫助人；inmanyways“在許多方面”。故填inmanyways。53．句意：醫(yī)院需要志愿者讓病人排隊(duì)等候。根據(jù)“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.”可知，這里指醫(yī)院“hospital”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，因此這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Hospitals。54．句意：愛(ài)動(dòng)物的人可以幫忙照看街上無(wú)家可歸的貓狗。根據(jù)“Animalloverscanhelp...thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，這里指照看無(wú)家可歸的貓狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookafter。55．句意：作為一名志愿者，我不想得到任何東西。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget...Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”可知，此處表示看到其他人的笑臉就很開(kāi)心，并不期望得到任何東西；anything“任何東西”。故填anything。56．something57．how58．a(chǎn)ge59．replied60．cried61．without62．ideas63．younger64．Like65．well/better【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論一個(gè)關(guān)于嬰兒行為的研究結(jié)果。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩歲的嬰兒會(huì)關(guān)注他人對(duì)他們的看法，并試圖在有人在場(chǎng)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得更好。此發(fā)現(xiàn)較之前的研究認(rèn)為兒童在四歲左右開(kāi)始關(guān)注別人的看法更早。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了嬰兒對(duì)他人評(píng)價(jià)的敏感性以及他們?cè)谒俗⒁鈺r(shí)努力表現(xiàn)良好的行為傾向。56．根據(jù)“Maybeyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.”及表格內(nèi)容可知，嬰兒會(huì)在意身邊的某些人或某些事；anyone對(duì)應(yīng)someone，故推測(cè)anything對(duì)應(yīng)的就是something。故填something。57．根據(jù)“Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“嬰兒會(huì)關(guān)心別人如何看待他們嗎”；theways轉(zhuǎn)換成how。故填how。58．根據(jù)“Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.”可知，參加實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的都是年齡在14到24個(gè)月大的嬰兒。故填age。59．根據(jù)“Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.”可知，當(dāng)嬰兒們拿起玩具時(shí)，科學(xué)家們會(huì)用不同的答案回復(fù)他們；replyto“回答，答復(fù)”；根據(jù)picked可知reply也要用過(guò)去式。故填replied。60．根據(jù)“Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.”可知，如果嬰兒們用右手拿起玩具，科學(xué)家們會(huì)很不高興，甚至?xí)蓿粰M線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填cry，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故此處動(dòng)詞cry也要用過(guò)去式。故填cried。61．根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.”可知，當(dāng)沒(méi)有成年人在旁邊時(shí)，嬰兒們會(huì)用右手拿玩具；故推測(cè)橫線(xiàn)處填without，表示“沒(méi)有”。故填without。62．根據(jù)“Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact(行動(dòng))happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry”及“Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.”可知，嬰兒們很在乎別人的看法，并且期望得到更好的回復(fù)；idea“看法，想法”，others是復(fù)數(shù)，故idea也應(yīng)用