新教材2021-2022學(xué)年高中外研版英語必修第一冊練習(xí)：單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Unit1Anewstart

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單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)（一）Unit1

i.單詞拼寫

1.I'mcurious（好奇的）toseewhat'sgoingtohappenonthepolitical

scene.

2.Westillkeepthetraditionofexchanging（交換）giftsatChristmas.

3.Thoseactivitieswereorganised（組織）byourschool,whichreally

provideduswithmuchpleasure.

4.Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneofthegreatestchallenges（挑

戰(zhàn)）facedbyscientiststoday.

5.1wasunderpressure（壓力）frommyparentstobecomeateacher.

6.1feelmuchmoreconfident（有信心的）aboutmyselfandmyabilities

thesedays.

7.1wasfrightened（害怕的）ofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.

8.1hadsuchatightschedulethatIhadnotimetowriteatraveljournal

（日記）.

9.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilycongratulatedme

onmyexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.

10.Hespentmuchofhislifeexploring（探索）thewildlife.

II.選詞填空

dependon,inparticular,inpanic,referto,onebyone,look

forwardto,turnaround,goallout,keepcalm,graduatefrom

1.Jimmyhasmadegreatprogressinallsubjectsthisterm,chemistryin

particular

2.Wheneverwecomeacrossnewwords,wemayrefertothe

dictionary.

3.Thewarwasendedandwelookedforwardtothedawnofmuch

happierdays.

4.Wefosterandencourageemployeestogoallouttoworkfor

customers.

5.Studentsarerequiredtogotoworkinpoormountainareasafter

graduatingfromuniversity.

6.Tinatriedtoignorethedanger,anddidherbesttokeepcalm.

7.Heturnedaround,andIrecognizedhimasaformerclassmate.

8.Wemustlookintothesemattersonebvone.

9.Suddenly,arabbitinpanicfledoutbytheroad,obviously,ithas

beeninjured.

10.Peopleexperiencedifferencesinphysicalandmentalcapability

dependingonthetimeofday.

III.完成句子

1.Hemusthavestartedwritingthisbookalongtimeago.

他一定很久以前就開始寫這本書了。

2.Areyoufreeafterschool?2so,letsgooutforameal.

你放學(xué)后有空嗎？如果有的話，我們出去吃飯吧。

3.1wasdoingmvhomeworkwhenthephonerang.

我正在寫作業(yè)，突然電+話響了。

4.1wastooshvtotalktoanyone.

我太靦腆了，以至于不能和別人講話。

5.Youshouldn'tspeakwithvourmouthfull.

你不應(yīng)該滿嘴巴食物的時(shí)候說話。

IV.閱讀理解

A

（202L衡水高一檢測）

EnglishSchools

There/snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighquality

languageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Esl-loungeStudenthas

partneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Choosea

schoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!

BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesby

undergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,

withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenall

dayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeof

socialactivitiestocomplement(補(bǔ)充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherin

homestaysorinoneofourhostels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichis

rankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.While

studyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteaching

methodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecan

caterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofour

teachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesare

veryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20

lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityof

Cambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglish

languagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).

ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionals

lookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeof

accommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了英國四所語

言學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息。

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

A.Itisopenallyear.

B.ItislocatedinLondon.

C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.

D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsons

Green,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.“可知

BurlingtonSchool位于倫敦。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?

A.BurlingtonSchool.

B.NewSchoolofEnglish.

C.UniversityofLiverpool.

D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.

選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave

10%”,第五段"SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”,第七

段中的"SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”才口最后一段

“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”,可次口Universityof

Liverpool折扣最大。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.

B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.

C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.

D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"Theschoolisopenallyearand

providesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromalloverthe

world（minimumage16）.”（學(xué)校全年開放，為來自世界各地的成人（最低

16歲）提供一系列英語語言課程。）可知只有年滿16歲才可以進(jìn)入New

SchoolofEnglish學(xué)習(xí)，其他學(xué)校沒有提到關(guān)于年齡方面的限制。故選A

項(xiàng)。

B

（2021?蘭州高一檢測）

Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren/sonlineactivity,suchas

limiting（限制）theamountoftimetheycanspendonline.Butsome

childrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey/dliketomakerulesfor

parents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomany

photosofthemonline.

Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSsharean

averageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretaken

beforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsin

embarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartz

reported.

Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild/sprogressasheorshegrowsup.

Buttheirkidsdon/tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweenthe

agesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn/trespect

theironlineprivacy（隱私），accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.

Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimes

pickon（捉弄）themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNews

noted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺負(fù)）byboysatschoolafterthey

foundhermom'sblogs,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.

“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigital

footprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,"a

spokeswomanforaleadingchildren'scharityintheUKsaid."It'salways

importanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission（允許）beforeposting

photosorvideosofthem."

Whatissharenting?

There/sanewEnglishwordtodescribeitwhenparentspostpictures

oftheirkidsonline—^sharenting77,oracombinationoftheword“share”

and“parenting".

【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，在英美

國家，許多家長在未經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下，將孩子的照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，

這給孩子的生活尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來了負(fù)面影響。專家認(rèn)為在發(fā)布孩

子的照片或視頻之前，征求他們的同意是很重要的。

4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUK

complainabout?

A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.

B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.

C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.

D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKare

sayingthatthey'dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmain

complaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline."

可知，美國和英國的孩子主要抱怨的是他們的父母在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上上傳了太

多他們的照片。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents.

A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschool

B.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthem

C.don/tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafety

D.don'trespecttheironlineprivacy

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweenthe

agesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn/trespect

theironlineprivacy,accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.”可去巴大

約70%的英國的青少年認(rèn)為他們的父母不尊重他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私。故選D

項(xiàng)。

6.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.

B.UKkidsdon/tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.

C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.

D.Kidsdon/tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.

選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，再結(jié)合文章第五段"It'salways

importanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermissionbeforepostingphotosor

videosofthem.”得知父母在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享孩子的照片之前應(yīng)該先征求孩

子們的同意。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.Youmightseethisarticlefromthecolumninthenewspaper.

A.NatureToday

B.AllaboutSpace

C.PhilosophyforLife

D.SocietyandCulture

選D。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，在英美國家，許

多家長在未經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下將孩子的照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這給孩子

的生活尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來了負(fù)面影響。專家認(rèn)為在發(fā)布孩子的照片

或視頻之前，征求他們的同意是很重要的。文章闡述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)

象。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

（2021?珠海高一檢測）

Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschool

again.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferent

building.AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifI

hadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeenswept

away.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahugeexpanseofglass

extendedacrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasa

well-keptlawnwherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravelyard".

Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildren

wereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembers

ofstaff.Onenteringthebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughter

comingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters/commonroom.Icouldnot

helprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgowns

andhighcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehad

nicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineon

staffandpupilsalike.Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwas

welcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeasthe

headmaster.Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerful

manner,quicklydispelled（驅(qū)散）theimageofMrGhastly.AfterIhad

explainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersall

ofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakeme

roundtheschool.

Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Gonewerethe

heavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethe

darkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheir

raisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbright

colors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,

seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.IlookedwithenvyasI

rememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardly

daringtowhispertomyneighbor.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者重新回到以前的學(xué)校，發(fā)

現(xiàn)學(xué)校發(fā)生了很多的變化，和記憶中的完全不一樣了。

8.Thewriter.

A.hadnodifficultyinrecognizinghisoldschool

B.founditdifficulttorecognizehisoldschool

C.noticedthatthebuildingwasstillunfinished

D.wassurprisedtoseeanuntidygravelyard

選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,I

decidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,but

notacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知，作者預(yù)期到學(xué)校會(huì)有一些變

化，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校完全變了一個(gè)樣子。故選B。

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.

B.Inthewriter/stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsand

highcollars.

C.Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.

D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.

選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ahugeexpanseofglassextended

acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-kept

lawnwherethereusedtobez/anuntidygravelyardw.可知，新的草坪代

替了以前的臟的碎石院，由此可知,C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段中的

Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedin

blackgownsandhighcollars.可知，作者那個(gè)時(shí)代,老師們都穿著高領(lǐng)

子的黑色長袍，故B項(xiàng)正確。再根據(jù)第一段中的Ihadexpectedtofind

changes,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知，作者想到學(xué)校

會(huì)有變化，但是沒有想到學(xué)校完全變成另一個(gè)樣子，故A項(xiàng)陳述與原文

意思不符。故選A。

10.“MrGhastly"mustbe.

A.thewriter/steacher

B.aseriousoldman

C.thestrictheadmaster

D.anaughtyboy

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarston

whomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadiron

disciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.可知，MrGarstly對待員工和學(xué)生都有

嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律，因此他是一位嚴(yán)格的校長。故選C。

11.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter.

A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplace

B.feltsorryforthechildrenintheschool

C.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesame

D.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalot

選D。推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段對學(xué)校變化的描述Herethebiggest

surpriseofallwasinstoreforme...Theroomsnowwerepaintedin

brightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,

seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked,可推知，和以前相比，學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在

的條件提高了很多。故選D。

V.閱讀填句

（2021?合肥高一檢測）

Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.1

Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgetting

toostressed.

Findtherightplacetostudy.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions（分散注意力的事

物）whilestudying.2Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsand

phonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbe

interruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.

Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.

Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedto

study,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingon

howbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign（分酉己）atleastonehourto

eachsubject.3Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasily

howlongyouneedforeachtopic.

Schedulestudybreaks.

Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,you

shouldarrangestudybreaks.4Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimeto

rest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.

Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothe

lowestlevelduringthestudysession.

Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.

5Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthink

youdonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinan

order.

A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.

B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.

C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.

D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.

E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.

F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdowninto

smallerparts.

G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudy

efficiently（高效地）.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.選G。才艮據(jù)本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymean

studyingbetter."可知，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長并不意味著學(xué)得更好，下文又介紹

了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要與"高效學(xué)習(xí)"及"時(shí)間"有關(guān)的過渡

句。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.選Co根據(jù)本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions

whilestudying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避開學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)分散注意

力的事物，結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)講正確的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)會(huì)帶來的

影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.選F。根據(jù)本空前的“Asageneralrule,assignatleastonehourto

eachsubject.”及空后"Bydoingthis...eachtopic.”可知，此處是講根據(jù)

科目合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)對此作進(jìn)一步說明，切題，故選F項(xiàng)。

4.選A。根據(jù)本空前的"youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”及本段小標(biāo)題

可知，此處應(yīng)講具體怎樣安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的休息時(shí)間，且選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)涉

及“break",故選A項(xiàng)。

5.選B。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及本空后的"Justincaseyourunoutoftimeto

study,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,

youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知，此段講按照重要程度有序安排學(xué)習(xí)

任務(wù)，故選B項(xiàng)。

VI.完形填空

（2021?濟(jì)南高一檢測）

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisa

normalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave1.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.

Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby2

anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe3

levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere4thatOwura

madesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof5everyday.He

drewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,it

was6offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto7itthenext

day!

Owura'sefforts8whenMicrosoft（微軟公司）took9of

hisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators/meetingin

Singapore.Hemadea10abouthisteachingmethodsatthe

meetingand11astandingovation（致敬）afterthespeech.

12,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhis

students—somecompanies13computerstotheschool.Nota

singlechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thanksto

theirteacher/s14,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith15

tothem.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了

經(jīng)過Owura老師的努力，全世界都注意到了這個(gè)學(xué)校，成功幫到了這

些孩子。

1.A.classroomsB.computers

C.playgroundsD.tools

選Bo根據(jù)下文的"hewasteachinghisstudentsbyanentire

computerontheblackboard."可知這所學(xué)校沒有電腦。故選B。

2.A.operatingB.repairing

C.describingD.drawing

選D。才艮據(jù)下文的"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此處

用draw符合語境。下文draw是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。

3.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky

選A。結(jié)合上文老師在黑板上畫電腦可知，加納的教育水平很差。故選

Ao

4.A.worriedB.disappointed

C.afraidD.surprised

選D。結(jié)合常識可知，電腦和鍵盤上有很多按鍵，他都畫正確了，這是

讓人吃驚的地方。故選Do

5.A.lineB.culture

C.scheduleD.school

選C。才艮據(jù)下文的"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要

把電腦畫在黑板上，由此推知他要比上課時(shí)間早到。故選C。

6.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown

選A。根據(jù)下文的"t。startthenextclass”可知，為了開始下一堂課，畫

的電腦必須被擦掉。故選A。

7.A.stressB.improve

C.ruinD.repeat

選D。根據(jù)常識可知，上課要用到畫的電腦，而其他課開始之前又必須

擦掉，所以他只能第二天重復(fù)畫一次。故選D。

8.A.brokeoutB.paidoff

C.camebackD.heldback

選Bo根據(jù)下文的"Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'

meetinginSingapore."和"somecompaniescomputerstothe

school.”可知，不僅微軟公司邀請他去新加坡參加一個(gè)新加坡國際教育

家會(huì)議，而且還有公司給學(xué)校送來了電腦，即他的努力得到了回報(bào)。故

選Bo

9.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice

選D。根據(jù)下文的"Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators7

meetinginSingapore.”可知，微軟公司邀請他去新加坡參加一個(gè)新加坡

國際教育家會(huì)議，由此推知該公司注意到了他,takenoticeof"注意

到"。故選D。

10.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal

選B。根據(jù)下文的"afterthespeech."可知，此處用speech"發(fā)言"符合語

境，speech是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。

11.A.madeB.waited

C.receivedD.carried

選C。結(jié)合整篇語境和下文的"astandingovation”可知，他的發(fā)言受到了

大家的肯定和致敬。故選C。

12.A.SuddenlyB.Importantly

C.HopelesslyD.Strangely

選B。結(jié)合上下文可知，比起發(fā)言受到大家的肯定，對于他來說，重要

的是有人給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。故選B。

13.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied

選C。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指一些公司在了解到他所在學(xué)校的困境

后，主動(dòng)捐贈(zèng)電腦給該學(xué)校。故選C。

14.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt

選A。上文所講述的Owura在黑板上畫電腦教孩子們，以及去發(fā)表講話,

都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura'seffortswhenMicrosofttook

ofhisact.”也有提示,effort是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

15.A.wisdomB.honesty

C.kindnessD.pride

選Co才艮據(jù)上文的"somecompaniescomputerstotheschool."可

知，一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦，這是他們的善意。故選C。

vn.語法填空

Learning1.newlanguageisnoteasy,butaChinesein

WashingtonD.C.saysheknowshowtomakeitl