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POLITICS

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SOCIETYContraceptivemethodsinItalyCHAPTER

01OverviewPrevalenceofcontraceptiveuseamongwomenofreproductiveageworldwidein1990,2019,and2030,byregionUseofcontraceptionamongwomenworldwidein1990,2019,and2030,byregionPercentageofwomenofreproductiveage2030201920%19900%10%30%40%50%60%70%WorldSub-SuharanAfricaNorthernAfricaandWesternAsiaCentralandSouthernAsiaEasternandSouth-EasternAsiaLatinAmericaandtheCaibbeanOceania(excludingAustraliaandNewZealand)AustraliaandNewZealandEuropeandNorthernAmerica3Description:Theuseofcontraceptivemethodsincreasedinallregionsbetween1990and2019.ThelargestincreasewasseeninLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanwheretheuseofcontraceptionincreasedfrom39.8percentto58percentfrom1990to2019.Thisstatisticshowstheprevalenceofanymethodofcontraceptionamongwomenofreproductiveagein1990,2019,andaforecastfor2030byregion.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019;15-49yearsSource(s):UNDESAPrevalenceofcontraceptiveuseamongwomenofreproductiveageworldwidein1990,2019,and2030,bycountryincomelevelUseofcontraceptionamongwomenworldwidein1990,2019,and2030,bycountryincomePercentageofwomenofreproductiveage20302019199030%0%10%20%40%50%60%58%70%High-incomecountriesMiddle-incomecountried56.6%55.6%50%49.6%40.9%60.3%61%Upper-middle-incomecountriesLower-middle-incomecountriesLow-incomecountries51.2%42.7%40.1%28.4%28%33.7%12.5%4Description:From1990to2019,theuseofcontraceptivemethodsincreasedinallcountriesregardlessofincome.Thelargestincreasewasseeninlow-incomecountrieswheretheuseofcontraceptionincreasedfrom12.5percentto28percent.Thisstatisticshowstheprevalenceofanymethodofcontraceptionamongwomenofreproductiveagein1990,2019,andaforecastfor2030,bycountryincomelevel.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019;15-49yearsSource(s):UNDESAUseofcontraceptivemethodsamongwomenaged15to49in2023,byworldregionShareofwomenwhousecontraceptivemethodsintheworld2023AllwomenMarriedwomen,orinunion80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%75%71%65%64%59%53%52%50%46%45%36%34%23%20%WorldLatinAmericanand

AsiaandthePacific

EasternEuropeandCaribbean

CentralAsiaEastandSouthernAfricaArabStatesWestandCentralAfrica5Description:In2023,theglobaluseofcontraceptivemethodsamongwomenreached50percent,yetvariedgreatlyfromoneregionoftheworldtoanother.Only20percentofwomenaged15to49yearsusedacontraceptivemethodinWestandCentralAfrica.Contraceptiveusewasconsistentlyhigherinmarriedwomen.In2023,theglobaluseofcontraceptivemethodsamongmarriedwomen,aged15to49yearsold,reached65percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):UNFPAUseofmoderncontraceptivemethodsamongwomenaged15to49,in2021,byworldregionShareofwomenwhousemoderncontraceptivemethodsintheworld2021ShareofwomenMarriedwomenorinunion20%

30%Allwomen40%0%10%50%60%70%80%NorthAmerica*LatinAmericanandCaribbeanAsiaandthePacificEasternEuropeandCentralAsiaEastandSouthernAfricaArabStatesWestandCentralAfricaWorld6Description:In2021,theuseofmoderncontraceptivemethodsamongwomenaged15to49reached45percentforallwomenand57percentformarriedwomen.Theprevalenceofmoderncontraceptionvariesgreatlyintheworld.In2021,roughlytwo-thirdsofwomeninNorthAmericausedamoderncontraceptivemethod,whilelessthanoninfivewomeninWestandCentralAfricausedamoderncontraceptivemethod.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;AsofJanuary1,2021;*NorthAmericawasnotpartofthesummaryindicatorsprovidedbythesource.Thisfigurerepresentsthemeancontraceptiveprevalence,modernmethods,amongwomenaged15to49intheUnited[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):UNFPARatingofaccesstomoderncontraceptioninEuropeancountriesin2020AccesstomoderncontraceptioninEurope2020,bycountryScoreofaccesstocontraception0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%110%BelgiumFrance96.4%90.1%UnitedKingdomNetherlandsSweden87.6%87%81.5%81.5%LuxembourgPortugal78.7%GermanyEstonia75.1%74.7%NorwayIcelandAlbaniaSpain71.4%71.3%68.1%66%7Description:Accesstomoderncontraceptionreliesonmultiplefactorssuchasaffordability,availability,andinformation.In2020,WesternandNorthernEuropehadmostlygoodaccesstocontraception,whereastheaccesswasmorelimitedinEasterncountries.Withscoresexceeding90percent,BelgiumandFrancehadthehighestscoresofaccesstocontraceptionduringthatyear.Poland,ontheotherhand,hadthelowestEuropeanscorewhereaccesstocontraceptionwasverypoor.

ReadmoreNote(s):EuropeSource(s):EuropeanParliamentaryForumforSexual&ReproductiveRightsCHAPTER

02UseofcontraceptivemethodsinItalyLevelofconsumptionofselectedcontraceptivesinItalyin2022(inDDDper1,000inhabitants)ConsumptionrateofselectedcontraceptivesinItalyin2022ConsumptionrateinDDDper1,000inhabitants0

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304050607080Fourth-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptivesThird-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptivesIntravaginalcontraceptives66.823.913.512Second-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptivesIntrauterinecontraceptives10.910.8ProgestinoralcontraceptivesTransdermalestroprogestiniccontraceptivesSystemiccontraceptives-subcutaneousimplantation2.90.8Emergencyoralcontraceptives

0.29Description:Accordingtothedata,fourth-generationestrogen-progestincontraceptiveshadthehighestconsumptionrateofdailydefineddose(DDD)per1,000inhabitantsinItalyin2022,followedbythethird-generation.Duringthesameyear,emergencyoralcontraceptiveshadthelowestconsumptionrate,with0.2DDDper1,000inhabitants.ThisstatisticshowsthelevelofconsumptionofselectedcontraceptivesinItalyin2022(inDDDper1,000inhabitants).ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):AgenziaItalianadelFarmacoLevelofconsumptionofcontraceptivesinItalyin2022,byregion(inDDDper1,000inhabitants)ConsumptionrateofcontraceptivesinItaly2022,byregionConsumptionrateinDDDper1,000inhabitants050100150200250300Sardinia270AostaValley232.9LiguriaPiedmontLombardy210.4200.1198.9AutonomousProvinceofTrentoAutonomousProvinceofBolzano187.3185.3TuscanyEmilia-RomagnaVeneto172.4169.1165.3162.9FriuliVeneziaGiuliaItaly141.8Lazio132.310Description:Accordingtothedata,Sardiniahadthehighestconsumptionofcontraceptivesindailydefineddose(DDD)per1,000inhabitantsinItalyin2022,withanamountof270.Thisvaluewaswayabovethenationalaverageof141.8DDDofcontraceptivesper1,000inhabitants.ThisstatisticshowsthelevelofconsumptionofcontraceptivesinItalyin2022,byregion(inDDDper1,000inhabitants).ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):AgenziaItalianadelFarmacoLevelofconsumptionofcontraceptivesinItalyfrom2015to2022,bygeographicalarea(inDDDper1,000inhabitants)ConsumptionrateofcontraceptivesinItaly2015-2022,bygeographicalareaItalyNorthCenterSouthandislands178.421019017015013011090187182.9139.3176.8169.6160.7114412.

8140.8134125.4132.9131.2118.2127.3123.5107117.696.675.6108.887.398.284.686.183.882.780.978.57569.670502015201620172018201920202021202211Description:Accordingtothedata,inthenorthofItalypeoplehadthehighestconsumptionofcontraceptivesindailydefineddose(DDD)per1,000inhabitantsduringtheperiodfrom2015to2022.Specifically,thisvalueamountedto187DDDofcontraceptivesper1,000inhabitantsin2022,avaluemorethandoubletheconsumptionintheItalianislandsandsouthregions.ThisstatisticshowsthelevelofconsumptionofcontraceptivesinItalyfrom2015to2022,bygeographicalarea(inDDDper1,000[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2015to2022Source(s):AgenziaItalianadelFarmacoPercentagechangeintheconsumptionofcontraceptivesinItalybetween2021and2022,byregion(inDDDper1,000inhabitants)ConsumptionratechangesofcontraceptivesinItaly2022,byregionPercentagevariationinDDDper1,000inhabitants0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%LazioAutonomousProvinceofTrentoAostaValley9.8%5.8%5%4.9%TuscanyAbruzzoUmbria4.4%4.2%Veneto2.8%MarcheLombardyPiedmont2.6%2.4%2.2%Apulia1.8%Emilia-RomagnaFriuliVeneziaGiulia1.7%1.7%12Description:Accordingtothedata,amongallItalianregions,Laziohadagreatestincreaseintheconsumptionofcontraceptivesindailydefineddose(DDD)per1,000inhabitantsbetween2021and2022,withincreasesaround9.8percent.ThisstatisticshowsthepercentagechangeintheconsumptionofcontraceptivesinItalybetween2021and2022,byregion(inDDDper1,000inhabitants).ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2021and2022Source(s):AgenziaItalianadelFarmacoNumberofindividualsaffectedbysexuallytransmittedinfections(STIs)inItalyin2021,bycontraceptivemethodusedNumberofindividualsaffectedbySTIsinItaly2021,bycontraceptivemethodusedNumberofindividuals05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0003,9154,500Condoms(occasionally)None552Condoms(always)Contraceptivepills31252Others

10Datanotavailable92013Description:In2021,about5.8thousandsexuallytransmittedinfections(STIs)werereportedinItaly.Thisstatisticbreaksdownthisfigurebycontraceptivemethodusedoverthesixmonthsprecedingthediagnosis.Accordingtothedata,therewasaremarkablegapamongindividualsusingcondomsregularlyandtheonesusingthemonlyoccasionally.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2021Source(s):IstitutoSuperiorediSanitàCHAPTER

03SexualityandcontraceptiveusebyadolescentsandyoungadultsPercentageofyoungpeoplewhohadcompletesexualintercoursebefore17yearsofageinItalyin2019and2023Shareofyoungpeoplehavingsexbefore17yearsinItalyin2019and202370%64%60%50%40%30%20%10%40.4%0%2019202315Description:Asurveyonsexualityofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsinItaly,showedthattheageatwhichpeoplearehavingsexforthefirsttimehasincreased.Asamatteroffact,in2019about64percentofrespondentssaidtheyhadsexualintercourseforthefisttimebeforetheageof17,whilethissharedecreasedto40.4percentin2023.Thisstatisticdisplaystheshareofyoungpeoplewhohadsexforthefirsttimebefore17yearsofageinItalyin2019and2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2023;15,197respondents;11-24yearsSource(s):Durex;SkuolaNetworkPercentageofyoungpeopleinItalyagedbetween11and24yearswhohadatleastonesexualhealthcheckasof2023ShareofyoungpeoplewithatleastonesexualhealthcheckinItalyasof202390%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%85.2%14.8%NeverhadasexualhealthcheckHadatleastonesexualhealthcheck16Description:Asurveyonsexualityofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsinItaly,showedthatonly14.8percentofrespondentshadatleastonesexualhealthcheckasof2023.Thisstatisticdisplaystheshareofyoungpeoplewhohadatleastonesexualhealthcheckasof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2023;15,197respondents;11-24yearsSource(s):Durex;SkuolaNetworkPercentageofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsregularlyusingcondomsinItalyin2019and2023ShareofyoungpeopleregularlyusingcondomsinItalyin2019and202360%50%40%30%20%10%0%57%43%2019202317Description:Asurveyonsexualityofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsinItaly,showedadecreaseinthehabitualuseofcondomsduringsexualintercourse,from57percentin2019to43percentin2023.ThisstatisticdisplaystheshareofyoungpeopleregularlyusingcondomsinItalyin2019and2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2023;15,197respondents;11-24yearsSource(s):Durex;SkuolaNetworkPercentageofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsusingcondomsinItalyin2023ShareofyoungpeopleusingcondomsinItalyin202350%43.4%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%23.1%17.1%16.4%0%AlwaysusecondomsSometimesusecondomsUsenocontraceptivemethodsUseothermethods18Description:Asurveyonsexualityofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsinItaly,showedthat43percentofrespondentsalwaysusedcondomsin2023,while16.4usednocontraceptivemethods.ThisstatisticdisplaystheshareofyoungpeopleusingcondomsinItalyin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2023;15,197respondents;11-24yearsSource(s):Durex;SkuolaNetworkPercentageofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearswhodidn'tknowhowtousecondomsorneverusedtheminItalyin2023,byageShareofyoungpeoplewhoneverusedordidn'tknowhowtousecondomsItaly,202360%56.2%47.9%50%40%30%20%10%0%21.3%11-13years14-18years19-24years19Description:Asurveyonsexualityofyoungpeopleagedbetween11and24yearsinItaly,showedthatroughly56percentofrespondentsagedbetween11and13yearsdidnotknowhowtouseacondomorneverusedone.Thisstatisticdisplaystheshareofyoungpeoplewhoneverusedordidn'tknowhowtousecondomsinItaly.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2023;15,197respondents;11-24yearsSource(s):Durex;SkuolaNetworkCHAPTER

04ContraceptivemarketandcostsinItalyAveragecostofcontraceptivesinItalyfrom2014to2022(perDDDineuros)CostofcontraceptivesinItaly2014-20220.50.50.50.50.50.50.510.50.490.480.470.470.460.50.460.450.50.420142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:Accordingtothedata,theaveragecostofthedailydefineddose(DDD)ofcontraceptivesincreasedslowlyfrom2014to2022.Inthatperiod,thelowestDDDaveragecostwasrecordedin2015,whenthiscostamountedto0.45eurosperDDD,whilethehighestwasin2022,with0.51eurosperDDD.ThisstatisticshowstheaveragecostofdailydefineddoseofcontraceptivesinItalyfrom2014to2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2014to2022Source(s):AgenziaItalianadelFarmacoAveragecostofselectedcontraceptivesinItalyin2022(perDDDineuros)CostofdifferentcontraceptivesinItaly2022DDDcostineuros051015202530EmergencyoralcontraceptivesIntravaginalcontraceptives24.060.630.6TransdermalestroprogestiniccontraceptivesFourth-generationestroprogestinoralcontraceptivesProgestinoralcontraceptives0.590.480.470.350.2Second-generationestroprogestinoralcontraceptivesThird-generationestroprogestinoralcontraceptivesSystemiccontraceptives-subcutaneousimplantationIntrauterinecontraceptives

0.1322Description:Accordingtothedata,theaveragecostofthedailydefineddose(DDD)ofcontraceptivesinItalywas0.51eurosin2022.Thecostofemergencyoralcontraceptiveswastheonlytypeofcontraceptiveforwhichthecostwasfarabovetheaverage,at24.06euros.However,thistypeofcontraceptiveisusedonaone-timebasis.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):AgenziaItalianadelFarmacoPercapitaexpenditureonselectedcontraceptivesinItalyin2022(ineuros)PercapitacostofdifferentcontraceptivesinItaly2022Percapitacostineuros0246810121416Fourth-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptivesThird-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptivesIntravaginalcontraceptives14.313.032.512.051.881.41Second-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptivesProgestinoralcontraceptivesEmergencyoralcontraceptivesTransdermalestroprogestiniccontraceptivesIntrauterinecontraceptives0.630.62Systemiccontraceptives-subcutaneousimplantation

0.0623Description:Accordingtothedata,theoverallpercapitaexpenditureoncontraceptivesinItalyin2022amountedto26.49euros.Thehighestcostwasforsustainedforthefourth-generationestrogen-progestinoralcontraceptives.Thi