浙江省金華四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

浙江省金華四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有價值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnMayDay,myfatherandIalsowenttoZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(燒烤).At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.OurexperiencetotryZibobarbecuemadeuslearnaboutthepopularityandsuccessofZibo.1.Zibohasbecomewell-knownrecentlybecauseofthefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.A.goodfameofbusiness B.tastyskewersandfriendlyserviceC.beautifulsceneryandpeople D.theeffortsofthelocalgovernment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewenttotherestaurantwithoutbooking.B.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.C.Therewouldn’tbeseatsleftifwedidn’tbookthetable.D.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrilloneachtable.3.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tbookthetablessuccessfully.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotalktostrangers.C.Becausetheyknewtherewerenotenoughseatsleft.D.Becausetheywantedtoofferthechancetothevisitorsoutside.4.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anadvertisement.3、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.4、TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopoles(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(樣子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.youngmanwantedtolearnfromWenTong.“Whycanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WenTongwasa________.A.scientist B.teacher C.painter D.doctor2.ManypeoplecametoWenTong’shouseto________.A.lookathisbamboos B.gethisbamboodrawingsC.learnhowtodrawbamboos D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse.B.Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.C.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos.D.Wencouldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.4.Whiledrawingbamboos,Wenfelt________mostprobably.A.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(畫線的)part?A.Wendidn’tlikepaintingonpaper.B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.C.Wenrefusedtosharehisrealskills.D.Wenhadallformsofbamboosinmind.5、Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.1.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A.byaskingquestions B.bygivingaproperexampleC.bygivingnumbers D.byprovidingbackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-e-c-d-a3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.howCharliewasabandoned B.whythewriterhelpedCharlieC.howthewritermetCharlie D.whythewriterlovedCharlie4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞或短語限用一次。fallover,consider,weigh,excite1.Atiger________muchmorethanacat.2.Thelittleboyranfastand________.3.Tom________sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.4.TheMonkeyKing________thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.5.Don’tworry,we________freelunchforyousoon.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛心活動。這次活動很有意義，因為老人感受到了溫暖，而你學(xué)會了如何包餃子?，F(xiàn)在請根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫出你對活動的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了獅子和王子是一對朋友，但是王子總是把獅子關(guān)在籠子里。狼想出了一個詭計逃出籠子，在關(guān)鍵時刻，獅子救了王子。王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子的，獅子說籠子從未被鎖住，只不過他們是朋友所以獅子從未離開。這個故事告訴我們：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：這使獅子感到傷心。brave勇敢的；sad難過的；nervous緊張的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不讓獅子出籠子，所以獅子感到難過，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，獅子認(rèn)為自己是王子的朋友，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是這個王子的朋友，為什么他把你和我一樣關(guān)在籠子里？lock鎖??；hide隱藏；cheat欺騙；hold抓住。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把獅子鎖在籠子里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不，我相信獅子不會傷害我。control控制；hurt傷害；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解釋自己不是害怕獅子鋒利的牙齒傷害自己，而是害怕獅子離開他。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：年輕的王子一打開籠子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although雖然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打開籠子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：突然，獅子沖出籠子，撲向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事實上；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼撲向王子，獅子突然沖出原本以為鎖住的籠子，撲向狼，去救王子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四處走動；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑開；fellover被……絆倒。根據(jù)“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是他仍然感到驚訝。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；lonely孤單的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：獅子自由地進(jìn)出。busily忙碌地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；freely自由地；quickly快速地根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，籠子門一直開著，讓獅子自由出入，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。。without沒有；for為了；against反對；among在……之中。獅子和王子的故事告訴我們，要在任何時候相信自己的朋友，沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤，以及作者去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.”可知，選項A、B、D都是淄博出名的原因。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.”可知，父親在去淄博的兩天前就已經(jīng)訂了一張桌子，而不是沒有預(yù)定。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.”可知，有些當(dāng)?shù)厝酥詴七t他們的訂單，是因為他們想給外面的游客提供機(jī)會來嘗試淄博燒烤。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).”可知，作者會在他的博客上分享自己與父親去淄博吃燒烤的經(jīng)歷，所以文章可能來自網(wǎng)上。故選C。3、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個農(nóng)民認(rèn)為在他辛苦地在田間干活時妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結(jié)果農(nóng)民在家不止一次受傷，也沒有干完全部的家務(wù)，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學(xué)會了尊重妻子。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務(wù)，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務(wù)時，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門，受傷了兩次，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務(wù)的同時，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農(nóng)活，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯了，他應(yīng)該感謝他的妻子，所以其應(yīng)是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動的辛苦，學(xué)會了尊重她，故選A。4、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宋代著名畫家文同畫竹的成長故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.”可知，他是一位畫家，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.”可知，許多人來到文同家，要他的竹畫，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.”可知，他經(jīng)常去觀察竹子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.”可知，每次他畫竹子的時候，他都變得很自信和放松，他畫的竹子都很美，很逼真，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.”及“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind”可知，文同仔細(xì)地觀察竹子，所以竹子的各種形態(tài)已經(jīng)深深地印在了他的腦海中，故選D。5、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗，從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段介紹撿到狗的那天晚上的天氣，及他們正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.”可知，他們跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知，聽到了響聲；第三段“Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知，看見了一只狗；第三段后部分“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知，給狗吃的并給它洗澡；第四段“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知，狗不讓小偷進(jìn)入家。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容看，應(yīng)是講述如何遇到這只狗的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.”可知，他們很幸福，由于他們收留了小狗，所以很熱心。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.weighs2.fellover3.isconsidering4.hasexcited5.willprovide【解析】【1題詳解】句意：老虎比貓重得多。根據(jù)“Atiger...muchmorethanacat.”和備選詞可知，老虎比貓重，weigh“稱重”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Atiger”，動詞用三單。故填weighs?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyranfastand...”可知，小男孩跑得很快，然后摔倒了，fallover“摔倒”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填fellover?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆正在考慮賣掉他的一些舊東西，使他的房子現(xiàn)在更干凈。根據(jù)“Tom...sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.”可知，湯姆正在考慮賣掉他的一些舊東西，consider“考慮”，動作正在發(fā)生，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填isconsidering?！?題詳解】句意：美猴王多年來一直使中國的孩子們興奮不已。根據(jù)“TheMonkeyKing...thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.”可知，美猴王使中國的孩子們興奮不已，excite“使激動”，根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasexci