2024年寧夏回族自治區(qū)英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2024年寧夏回族自治區(qū)英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LiYaotangwasaChinesewriter.Hebecame____1____（著名)inthe20century.HispennamewasBaJin.Hewroteabout18shortstories,19novels,some____2____(詩歌)andmanyotherworks.BaJinwasbornin____3____(十一月),1904.Hewasbornintoa____4____(富有)familyinChengdu.Asachild,BaJinlearnttoreadandwritewithhismother’shelp.In1920,BaJin____5____(進(jìn)入)aforeignlanguageschoolinChengdutostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghai.In1927,hewenttoParistolearn____6____(法語)withhisgoodfriendandreadlotsofbooks.After____7____(返回)toShanghaiin1928,BaJinwrotemoreworks.Hisfirstworkcameoutin1929.Hewrotealotof____8____(成功)worksinhisfreetime.MostofBaJin’sworkswereeasytoread.Peoplelike____9____(幾乎)allhisworks.BaJinwasoneofthebestmodernChinesewriters.Attheageof101,BaJin____10____(去世)inShanghai.Hisdeathmadelotsofpeoplesad.3、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給提示詞的正確形式填空。Englishonly___1___(have)twenty-sixletters.Buttheycanmakelotsofwords.YoucanusethewordstomakeEnglish___2___(sentence).Englishis___3___(amaze)andimportant.Itopensthedoor___4___theworld.ButmyEnglishispoor.Ithinkitishardfor___5___(I)tolearnEnglishwell.SoImakefriendswith___6___foreigngirltopracticeEnglishontheInternet.She___7___(live)inNewYork.WespeakEnglishonlineeverytwo___8___(week).SometimesIdon’tusethislanguage___9___(exact).____10____IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswithherhelp.Ihopetovisithernextyear.Ican’twaittomeethernow.5、閱讀下面這篇短文，聯(lián)系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage（鼓勵(lì)）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官員）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（燈）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲門）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（學(xué)者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（詞組）.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表內(nèi)的提示及要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于研學(xué)的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime欄目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的……注意：①所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語journey為物，所以動(dòng)詞用take。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缟掀鸬煤茉?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時(shí)達(dá)到了Greentown。came來；got得到；lived居?。籥rrived到達(dá)?！暗竭_(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個(gè)意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時(shí)間，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時(shí)間是指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會(huì)游泳對(duì)于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來說是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會(huì)呼喊求救，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測(cè)他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里德先生知道時(shí)，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個(gè)女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.famous2.poems3.November4.rich5.entered6.French7.returning8.successful9.almost10.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了巴金的生平?！?題詳解】句意：他在20世紀(jì)成名。famous“著名的”，形容詞作表語，故填famous。【2題詳解】句意：他寫了18篇短篇故事，19篇小說，一些詩歌和許多其他作品。poem“詩歌”，可數(shù)名詞，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填poems。【3題詳解】句意：巴金出生于1904年11月November“十一月”，故填November。【4題詳解】句意：他出生在成都一個(gè)富裕的家庭。rich“富有的”，形容詞作定語，故填rich?！?題詳解】句意：1920年，巴金進(jìn)入成都的一所外國(guó)語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語。enter“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)“In1920”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填entered?！?題詳解】句意：1927年，他去巴黎和他的好朋友學(xué)習(xí)法語，并讀了很多書。French“法語”，故填French?！?題詳解】句意：1928年回到上海后，巴金創(chuàng)作了更多的作品。return“返回”，動(dòng)詞，位于介詞after后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填returning?！?題詳解】句意：他在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫了許多成功的作品。successful“成功的”，形容詞作定語修飾works，故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：人們幾乎喜歡他所有的作品。almost“幾乎”，副詞，故填almost?！?0題詳解】句意：101歲時(shí)，巴金在上海去世。die“去世”，發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填died。3、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個(gè)貧窮的女孩夢(mèng)想成真。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填come；true。4、1.has2.sentences3.amazing4.to5.me6.a7.lives8.weeks9.exactly10.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者如何提高自己的英語水平?！?題詳解】句意：英語只有26個(gè)字母。主語“English”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填has。【2題詳解】句意：你可以用這些單詞造句。根據(jù)“makeEnglish...”可知，此處為makesentences“造句”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填sentences?！?題詳解】句意：英語很神奇也很重要。根據(jù)“Englishis...andimportant.”可知，此處為形容詞作表語，amaze“使驚奇”，動(dòng)詞；此處修飾English“英語”，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing。故填amazing。【4題詳解】句意：它為你打開了通向世界的大門。根據(jù)“opensthedoor...theworld”可知，此處表達(dá)為通向世界，to“向”，介詞。故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語對(duì)我來說很難。介詞“for”后跟賓格代詞。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：所以我和一個(gè)外國(guó)女孩交朋友，在網(wǎng)上練習(xí)英語。空處泛指“一位外國(guó)女孩”，且foreign以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：她住在紐約。主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填lives?！?題詳解】句意：我們每?jī)芍茉诰W(wǎng)上說一次英語。數(shù)詞“two”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填weeks。【9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我并沒有準(zhǔn)確地使用這種語言。修飾動(dòng)詞“use”需用副詞形式。故填exactly?！?0題詳解】句意：但是我可以在她的幫助下閱讀英語報(bào)紙和雜志。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but表示“但是”。故填But。5、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們鼓勵(lì)某人時(shí)，我們通常用中文說“加油”，那意思是“加油”嗎？根據(jù)“Whenweencourage（鼓勵(lì)）someone”可知當(dāng)我們鼓勵(lì)人的時(shí)候，自然是我們說“加油”，空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁催@樣說？根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個(gè)故事，可推測(cè)上文在問為什么要說“加油”，空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫。故填Why。【3題詳解】句意：在“加油”背后有一個(gè)有趣的故事。根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知是有一個(gè)故事，應(yīng)用therebe句型，空格處缺少there，句首字母要大寫。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：它始于一個(gè)叫張瑛的官員。根據(jù)“anofficial（官員）…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員，空格處應(yīng)用call/name的過去分詞called/named，作定語。故填called/named?！?題詳解】句意：他想鼓勵(lì)更多人去學(xué)習(xí)。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用like。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動(dòng)，空格處缺少介詞with，表示伴隨。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，人們晚上用油燈。根據(jù)“peopleusedoillamps（燈）at…”可知油燈在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時(shí)，他們就會(huì)敲門說：“知府為你的燈加油！”根據(jù)“knock（敲門）onthe…”可知是敲門，空格處缺少名詞單數(shù)door“門”。故填door?！?題詳解】句意：知府為你的燈加油！根據(jù)“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官員帶著油，可知是為燈加油，空格處缺少名詞oil“油”，其為不可數(shù)名詞。故填oil?！?0題詳解】句意：“加油”變成了一個(gè)日常用語。根據(jù)“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一個(gè)日常用語，everyday以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Sam和他的歷史老師的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam認(rèn)為滑鐵盧是一種洗衣機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，歷史老師一共問了三個(gè)問題。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的歷史問題，Sam都回答錯(cuò)誤，可推斷他不擅長(zhǎng)歷史。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoeBiden”可知，當(dāng)老師說出現(xiàn)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字后，Sam卻以為老師在喊下一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老師非常崩潰，非常生氣。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達(dá)這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。【3題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toplay。故填toplay。【5題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個(gè)多小時(shí)排隊(duì)。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊(duì)，說明有很多游客，空格處應(yīng)用visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個(gè)多小時(shí)排隊(duì)。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用stand的動(dòng)名詞形式standing。故填standing?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個(gè)禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)，句首字母要大寫。故填How。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewidea