2025屆高三英語“3+3+3”備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷一含解析

PAGEPAGE302025屆高三英語“3+3+3”備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清晰。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）留意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtodoinSeattle?A.Visithisbrother.B.Meethispartner.C.Dosomebusiness.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.Itoldhimtomeetmeattheairportat5：00.See，we’relandingverysoon.W：Yes，in20minutes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Writingahistorypaper.B.Givinghimanewspaper.C.Findingsomeinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Ireallyneedyourhelpwithmychemistrypaper.W：OK.I’llhelpyouwiththesearch，butafterthatyouareonyourown.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whywillthemangotothewoman'sofficeat4：00?A.Tohaveaclass.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseeadoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：ProfessorGoodwin，Iwasn’tinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadacold.Couldyougivemeamake-uptest？W：Ofcourse.Cometomyofficeatfouro’clock，andwe’lldoitthen.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sideaisnotpractical.B.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.C.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：I’mthinkingofstartingmyowntourcompany.M：Atourcompany?Butyoucan’tfindyourwaytoyourownapartment.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIpaythebilllater？W:I’msorryyoucan’t.Youareanewpatient，sothefeeforthefirstexaminationisduenow.Youcanpayincash，bycreditcardorbycheck.M:Well，OKthen.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atheft. B.Amurder. C.Arobbery.7.Whatdoestheyoungguylooklike?A.Hewearsaredjacket.B.Hehasascaronhisforehead.C.Hehaslongblondhair.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Someone’sjuststolenmypurse.IleftitonthistablewhileIwenttotherestroom.AndwhenIcameback，Isawayoungguyrunningoutofthecafe.M:Whatdoeshelooklike？W:Heisabout17withshortblondhair.Inoticedhehadascaronhisforehead.M:OK，madam.I’llcallthepolicenow.ButI’mafraidwearen’tresponsibleforyourlossalthoughittookplacehere.W:Iknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanoutdoortenniscourt?A.Itisn'tpopularhere.BItcan'tholdmanyusers.C.Itcan'tbeusedinbadweather.9.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuild?A.Amoviestudio. B.Achildren'spool. C.Basketballcourts.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabouthavingadancestudio,anoutdoortenniscourtand...M:HoldonaminuteWedon’tneedanoutdoortenniscourt.Onlyfourpeoplecanuseatenniscourt.Wouldn’titbebettertohavetwosoccerfields?Morestudentscanplay.W:OK.Ithinkthereshouldbeachildren’spoolaswellasamainpool.M:Well,Ithinkaswimmingpoolwillbeenough.Whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketballcourts?W:Yes,wedefinitelyneedbasketballcourts.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Whatdidthemanenjoytheparty?A.Thefood. B.Thegames. C.Themusic.12.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi，Kate.Whydidn’tyoucometoAlex’sparty？W:What?Butthepartyistonight，isn’tit？M:Oh，Kate!Itwaslastnight!Friday，notSaturday！W:Ican’tbelieveImissedit!Oh，well.Howwasit？M:Well，Iatealot.Alex’smommadegreatpizza.Andweplayedsomecomputergames.Itooknointerestinthat.Andthemusicwasterrible.Butthecakewasamazing！Itwasactuallytwocakes，oneontopoftheother.W:Didthepartyfinishlate？M:Ithinkso.IleftattenbutAlexsaidmostpeopledidn’tleaveuntilhalfpasteleven.W:Whydidyouleaveearly？M:Myparentscouldn’tpickmeupandIdidn’twanttowalkhome.SoIhadtotaketheten-fifteenbushome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A.Workattheswimmingpool.B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.C.HavediscussionswithMr.Brown.14.Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyear?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.15.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Badminton. B.Football. C.Tennis.16.Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A.Theguitarclub. B.Thesingingclub. C.Thefilmclub.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Willyougotoanyeveningclassesthisyear，Jess？W:Maybe.Isthebadmintonclubrunningthisyear？Ienjoyedthat.M:Yes，butit’sonMondays，6:30.W:That’sashame.IhavetoworklateattheswimmingpoolonMondays.Icouldgo，butI’llarrivelate.What’sonTuesdays？Isitthetennisclubagain？M:No，that’sonWednesdaythisyear.OnTuesdayit’sfootball.W:Willyougo？M:Tofootball？No.ButImightgototennis.IhaveSpanishgrammarclassesallafternoononWednesday.Mybrainalwaysfeelverytiredafterthoselessons，soI’llenjoyhittingaballhardafterthat！W:ThenmaybeIwon’tgotothat.Itsoundslikeitwillbedangerousifyouarethere，haha！IsthereanythingonThursdays？M:Mr.Brownisrunninghisusualclubagain，justlikelastyear.W:Oh！Mr.Brown’sThursdaymovieclub！Ienjoyedthat.Wehadsomegreatdiscussions.M:Yes.I’mhopingtodothatthisyeartoo.AndonFridays，thelocalsinginggroupwillbeupstairsandtheguitargroupisdownstairs.W:Well，IguessI’llseeyouonThursdayeveningthen！聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo'clockthisevening.B.Byfiveo'clockthisevening.C.Bysixo'clocktomorrowmorning.18.WhichdirectionisSpringfieldin?A.West. B.East. C.North.19.Howlongwillittaketheresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Staycalmanddonotpanic.B.Leavealltheirbelongingsbehind.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotadrillliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotadrill.TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanweexpected.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Weare,therefore,requiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butstartassoonaspossible.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A4WorldHeritageSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeavenLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardens.ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyalaltarstoHeaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweenearthandheaven—thehumanworldandGod'sworld—whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony（宇宙進(jìn)化論）.MogaoCavesLocatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuariesinMogao,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁畫）andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures,arewell-knownfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.FujiantulouFujiantulouconsistsof46buildingsconstructedbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Severalstorieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circularorsquarefloorplanashousingforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan（家族）,thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsandwereknownas“alittlekingdomforthefamily,，.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichtheculturalfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagainstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhistshrinesonbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.21.Whichofthefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?A.Fujiantulou. B.MogaoCaves.C.TheTempleofHeaven. D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloureflectsitsdefensivefunction?A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh. B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor. D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstotheoutside.23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincommon?A.Theywerebothroyalplaces. B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts. D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國的四個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)地—天壇、莫高窟、福建土樓及樂山大佛?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一、二句“…theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardens.ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors（theTempleofHeaven是以花園為背景的雄偉的文化精品建筑群。這個(gè)神圣的地方曾經(jīng)是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑）”可知，theTempleofHeaven曾經(jīng)作為明、清朝代的祭祀建筑（sacrificialbuilding），故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor．（出于防衛(wèi)目的，在開放式的中心庭院四周只有一個(gè)出入口并且窗戶只在一樓以上才有。）”可知，出于防衛(wèi)目的，福建土樓只有一個(gè)出入口，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段“theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.（莫高窟，俗稱千佛洞，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、內(nèi)容最豐富的的佛教藝術(shù)地。）”和第四段“TheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.（據(jù)說樂山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。）”可知，莫高窟（MogaoCaves）和樂山大佛（theLeshanGiantBuddha）都是宗教圣地，故選C。BLastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomeafavor?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice——I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.24Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?A.Toaskfordirections. B.Toofferhimsomehelp.C.Todemandsomedonations. D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed?A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman. B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance. D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife. B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman. D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWordsB.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudiceC.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeedD.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDream【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助誤認(rèn)為是乞討行為，從而反思自己不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶著偏見看人的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.”（我轉(zhuǎn)過身，望見一位年老的盲人伸出手來。很自然地，我馬上把手伸進(jìn)口袋找了些零錢，放在她手里，連看都沒看她一眼。）可知，剛起先，作者把盲人女士的求助誤認(rèn)為是乞討要錢。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—I’djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.”（我的行為帶有偏見——我推斷另一個(gè)人只是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為她應(yīng)當(dāng)是什么樣的人。）可知，在得知盲人女士的真實(shí)須要后，作者慚愧于自己剛才不應(yīng)帶著偏見看人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.”（這些年來，我經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多的偏見行為。）可知，作者這些年也被別人帶著偏見對待過，其中一個(gè)事例就是自己在做勤雜工時(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助誤認(rèn)為是乞討行為，從而反思自己不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶著偏見看人的故事，作者想通過這個(gè)故事告知大家，要時(shí)刻保持謙遜之心，不要帶著偏見對待他人，最終一段中的“beinghumble”是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B項(xiàng)。CAtestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormalbloodpressure,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension."ThisstudymayhelptoexplainwhyhypertensionisamajorriskfactorforAlzheimer'sdisease.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,LorenzoCarnevale.Researcherscomparedimagesofthebrainsof19peoplewithhighbloodpressureand18peoplewithbloodpressureinthenormalrange.Theimageswereresting-statefunctionalMRIs,whichmeasuresmallchangesinbloodflowatrest.Researchersalsogaveparticipantscognitivetests.Comparedtopeoplewithnormalbloodpressure,thosewithhypertensionperformedslowerandpooreronthecognitivetests,andtheirbrainimagesshowedapatternofabnormalconnections.Dr.KristineYaffe,aprofessorofpsychiatryandneurologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthebrainchangesappearedpriortoanystructuralchangesinthebrainassociatedwithpoorercognitiveskills.“Itcouldbethatthechangesarethere,andwejustdon'tseethemyet,”Yaffesaid."Ormaybethefunctionalconnectionsarealteredearlierintheprocess.Thereallyamazingthingtomeisthattheyareseeingthesechangesatsuchayoungage."Theaverageageofparticipantswithhighbloodpressurewas55.Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings."Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelytoexperiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.”“ThestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（彌補(bǔ)）forthis.”28.Whatwillpeoplewithhypertensionsuffer?A.Lesscommunication. B.Adeclineinmemory.C.Inactivebrainactivities. D.Poorconnectionsinbrains.29.WhatisDr.KristineYaffe'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fleshout"meaninParagraph6?A.Enrich. B.Deny. C.Describe. D.Challenge.31.Whatcanweinferabouthighbloodpressure?A.Brainsmaymakeupforitseffects. B.Itmakesbrainsmorecomplicated.C.ItmustleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease. D.Itseffectsonbrainsarestillunknown.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)探討發(fā)覺高血壓可能會(huì)影響到人大腦的功能，進(jìn)而造成阿爾茲海默癥等疾病?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Atestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormalbloodpressure（一項(xiàng)測量大腦血流變更的測試顯示，與正常血壓的人相比，高血壓患者的大腦區(qū)域之間的溝通更有可能出現(xiàn)障礙）”可知，高血壓病人大腦區(qū)域間的關(guān)聯(lián)會(huì)減弱。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段和第六段內(nèi)容尤其是“Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings.（然而，Yaffe指出，須要一項(xiàng)更大規(guī)模、更長期的探討來充溢這些發(fā)覺。）”可知，Dr.Yaffe確定了這項(xiàng)探討的意義，但同時(shí)也指出這項(xiàng)探討有局限性，還需進(jìn)行更大規(guī)模，更長時(shí)間的探討，這說明Dr.Yaffe對這一試驗(yàn)的看法是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文“Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelytoexperiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.（我們須要了解認(rèn)知功能是否會(huì)惡化，誰最有可能經(jīng)驗(yàn)這種狀況，以及大腦何時(shí)出現(xiàn)變更意味著什么。我們不能用這么小的探討來回答這些問題。）”可知，劃線句句意是：須要進(jìn)行更大規(guī)模，更長時(shí)間的試驗(yàn)來豐富這方面試驗(yàn)的成果。故故劃線短語表示“豐富”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段““ThestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（彌補(bǔ)）forthis.”（“這項(xiàng)探討不應(yīng)當(dāng)被說明為每個(gè)高血壓患者都在走向老年癡呆癥。”她補(bǔ)充說，“大腦真的很困難。這里顯示的連接有一些微妙的變更，但這并不意味著大腦不工作，大腦可能還有其他的補(bǔ)償方法?！保笨赏茢啵竽X或許會(huì)以某種方式來抵消高血壓對大腦產(chǎn)生的不利影響，故選A項(xiàng)。DMarkettradersandstreetvendors（攤販）aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtonavigatingthevastconsumermarket.Torevitalize（復(fù)興）retailstands,inamoveaimedatstimulatingdomesticspendingandstabilizingemployment,thecountry'sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringserviceslikeaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologies.Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.AccordingtogeneralmanagerWangHai,numeroussmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehavemanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomass-produceastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation.“Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直覺），andtheycanavoidstockpiling,“Wangsaid.Forinstance,themostsought-aftercategoriesinmarketsaredailynecessities?underwear,digitalgadgetsandbeautyproducts,accordingtothecompany,whereasthemostpassionatebuyerscomefromGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.Meanwhile,tostabilizeemployment,e-commercemajorJD.comvowedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging,priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.“TheCOVID-19outbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtradersandsmallerstoresarenoexception,”saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit."Wehavethecapabilityand,moreimportantly,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality（活力）intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicrebound（回彈）andstabilizingemployment.32.Whatcanwelearnaboute-commerceplatformslike1688.com?A.Theyhaveanadvantageinpricenegotiation.B.Theireffortshelpstreetvendorscutthecost.C.Theyincreaseproductionthroughtechnology.D.Theirservicesarefinancedbythegovernment.33.Howdoesdataanalyticsbenefittraders?A.Byimprovingtraders'businessintuition.B.Byhelpingtradersfindoutmarkettrends.C.Bytellingtraderswhentostockpilegoods.D.Byaidingtradersincontrollingthemarket.34.WhoismorelikelytogetadeliveryjobfromJD?A.Apersonexperiencedindrivingatruck. B.Apersonwillingtostartanewbusiness.C.Apersonfromanunderdevelopedvillage. D.Apersonpreferringflexibleworkinghours.35.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.World.C.Lifestyle. D.Business.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情得到基本限制之后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)電商平臺(tái)以多種方式助力市場和地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。【32題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.”（這項(xiàng)行動(dòng)支配的核心是努力將街頭小販與工廠干脆聯(lián)系起來，有效避開中間商，節(jié)約時(shí)間和成本。）可知，電商平臺(tái)幫助地?cái)偫习甯纱嗦?lián)系生產(chǎn)商，避開中間商賺差價(jià)，從而幫助他們降低成本。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直覺），andtheycanavoidstockpiling”（數(shù)據(jù)分析也發(fā)揮了作用，讓交易商對當(dāng)前的消費(fèi)趨勢有了一些了解，這樣他們就不必再單純憑直覺來經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)了，而且可以避開囤積）可知，電商平臺(tái)的數(shù)據(jù)分析可以幫助商人了解客戶需求，即市場的趨勢，避開了盲目依靠直覺來做生意。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“Forpostsrelatedtodelivery，warehousemanagementandpackaging，priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.”（在送貨、倉庫管理、包裝等相關(guān)崗位，優(yōu)先支配貧困地區(qū)人員）可知，來自欠發(fā)達(dá)鄉(xiāng)村的人更可能得到一份貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)墓ぷ?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情得到基本限制之后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)電商平臺(tái)以多種方式助力市場和地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇，這屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇，因此文章內(nèi)容可能出自報(bào)刊的商業(yè)（business）板塊。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.___36___.InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat—eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanappetizer.___37___Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.___38___Leavingasmallamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.___39___So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon’tassumeyou’rebeingrude,theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners.AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofamealisconsideredacompliment,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.___40___,orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadperson.A.Furthermore,don'tlickyourchopsticksB.InsteaditservestoassistthefoodtotheforkC.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdidn'tfeedyouenoughD.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandardE.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,tooF.Herearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdo'sanddon’tsfromaroundtheworldG.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl—spoons,however,areuncommon【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同國家的餐桌禮儀以及詳細(xì)就餐時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】由上一句“Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.”（餐桌禮儀是對主子表示敬重或無意的不敬重的終極方式。）和下文列舉的法國、很多亞洲國家、中國和加拿大的餐桌禮儀和詳細(xì)就餐時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)可知，本文主要講不同國家的餐桌禮儀，以及詳細(xì)就餐時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)，承接上下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“以下是來自世界各地的一些特別詳細(xì)的用餐留意事項(xiàng)”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上兩句“InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat—eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanappetizer.”（在法國，你應(yīng)當(dāng)用兩只手吃飯，不是用刀叉就是用面包和叉。面包不是開胃菜。）和下兩句“Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.”（當(dāng)你吃面包時(shí)，撕下一片面包吃，而不是干脆咬面包。不用面包時(shí)，面包放在桌子或桌布上而不是盤子上。）可知，上文講在法國，面包不是開胃菜，人們可以用面包和叉來吃飯，下文講用面包吃飯的方式，說明面包在法國不是用來吃的，而是幫助人們吃飯的工具，承接上下文，B選項(xiàng)“相反，它幫助我們將食物放在叉子上”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的“thefork”對應(yīng)上文中的“fork”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上一句“Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.”（在很多亞洲國家，吃完盤子里的全部食物是不允許的。）和下一句“Leavingasmallamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.”（在你的盤子里留下一小部分食物象征著你已經(jīng)吃飽了，并感謝主子的慷慨。）可知，下文講盤子里留食物的緣由和意義，所以此處會(huì)說明為什么不行以將盤子里的食物吃完的緣由，承接上下文，C選項(xiàng)“這說明主子沒有給你足夠的食物”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的“yourhost”對應(yīng)下文的“yourhost”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由本段下文“So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon’tassumeyou’rebeingrude,theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners.”（所以，在他們的文化中，給小費(fèi)是不禮貌的。即使他們不認(rèn)為你很粗魯，他們也會(huì)對額外的錢感到困惑，認(rèn)為你付的錢太多了。不管是出租車司機(jī)、服務(wù)員還是行李員，都不要給他們小費(fèi)。這不禮貌。）可知，日本人認(rèn)為服務(wù)不須要給小費(fèi)，這不禮貌，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為服務(wù)是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模豁氁喔跺X，承接下文，D選項(xiàng)“很多日本人認(rèn)為良好的服務(wù)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】由后半句“orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice”（或者恒久不要把它們直立放在一碗米飯里）可知，該部分提及運(yùn)用筷子的留意事項(xiàng)，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“此外，不要舔你的筷子”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的“chopsticks”對應(yīng)下文的“them”。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-increasing,unavoidablestruggles.Strugglesareakindof___41___withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,expandandprogress.Theeducationwe___42___fromthestruggleswefaceisgraduallyincreasing.Wegetitalittleatatimefromevery___43___weencounter.Facestrugglesandmasterthem.___44___youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren'tthosemost___45___.Theyarethosethatmuststruggleagainstthe___46___conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四輪馬車）maker.In___47___hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoaktreesstandingintheopenfieldswheretheywere___48___tothefullforceofthesunandstrongwinds.ThetreesthatstruggledagainstNaturewerefarstrongerand___49___thantheprotectedonesdee