新教材高中英語Unit3Fitforlife單元練習(xí)含解析譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價（三）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:，ayIspeaktoMary,please?

W:She,snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?

M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?

W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.

1.Whoisthewoman?

A.Mary.B.Maryyssister.

C.Mary'smother.

答案：B

Text2

W:I'mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyou

oncelivedthere.

M:Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.

2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.

C.Whenhewasachild.

答案：C

Text3

W:Asmostofourcustomersareforeigners,youmustbeabletospeakatleast

oneforeign1anguagetobeemployed.

M:Inthatcase,I'mfitforthepositionIthink.1canspeakSpanishfluently

andcanunderstandFrench.

3.Whatistherequirementforthejob?

A.Knowingaforeignlanguage.

B.Workingatnight.

C.Leavingonbusiness.

答案：A

Text4

M:1IsMrStepheninhisroom,please?Hehascalledtoseemeafterdinner.

W:Ifheisin,hiskeywillbehere.Yes,sir.Room202.Heisinhisroom.

Wouldyouliketoringupfirst,sir?

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaroom.

B.PayMrStephenavisit.

C.Invitethewomantodinner.

答案：B

Text5

M:Areyouready?Weneedtogetgoing.Wearegoingtobelate!

W:Oh,yousaythateverytime,Jay,and%ealwaysendupgettingtotheplace

20minutesearly.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyarealwayslate.

B.Theydon,tneedtohurry.

C.Theystillhave10minutes.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Wheredoyouwanttogoforthesummerholiday?

M:I'mnotsure.ButIwouldliketogotoRepublicofKoreaormaybeJapan.

W:I'vebeentoRepublicofKoreabefore.So,maybeJapanisabetterideafor

thisyear.

M:WhendidyougotoRepublicofKorea?

W:Iwentduringhighschoolwithmyclass.Remember?That,swhyImissed

Chelsea,sbirthdaypartythatyear.

M:OhYeah!⑦Andyoucouldn,tstoptalkingaboutkimchiforweeks.

W:OK,OK.It'sdelicious!So,shallwegotoJapan,then?Iwilllookfor

ticketsonline.Hopefully,theywon'tbetooexpensive.

M:Great,Ican,twait!

6.Whywon,tthespeakerstraveltoSouthKorea?

A.ThewomanlikesJapanmore.

B.Thewomanhasalreadybeenthere.

C.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

答案：B

7.Whathadthewomankepttalkingabout?

A.AcityinRepublicofKorea.

B.Atypeoffood.

C.Apopularclothingbrand.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Hi,Tony.Nicetomeetyouhere.Soyoumusthavehadalotoffunsincethe

summervacation?

M:Yes.Asmyfatherputsit,havefunwhileitlasts,astheexcitementwears

offreallyfast.AndnowI'mconsideringgoingtoNewYorkforavisit,because

myparentswantedmetogotoanAmericanuniversityformyfurthereducation.

W:Indeed,it'11beagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry,

sothatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowIenvyyourgoodluck.⑨I’11

havetotakeapart-timejobtohelpsupportmyfamily.

M:Well,wecannotchooseourfamilybackground,butwehavetotrytomakea

difference.

8.Whatdoestheman'sfathersay?

A.It'snicetohavefriends.

B.Lifeisastruggle.

C.Havefunwhenyoucan.

答案：C

9.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?

A.Getapart-timejob.B.TraveltoAmerica.

C.Lookafterherbrother.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Hi,Carol.DidyouseethepicturesAmyjustposted?ln'Ithinkshe'sin

Germany.

W:Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.Theyrrevisiting

forabouttwoweeks,thenthey'regoingtoFranceafterthat.ThenontoLondon.

M:Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea."SometimesIwonderifVdhave

anyideawhat'sgoingoninmyfriends'livesifitweren,tforWeChat.

W:It'sstrange,isn'tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreaboutstrangers

whopostfrequentlythan1doaboutmyclosestfriends.Peoplewriteeverything

ontheInternet.

M:Yes,you'reright.It'sinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahaschangedthe

wayweinteractwitheachother.

W:Sodoyouthinkthere'sahealthierwaytousesocialmedia?

M:Goodquestion.!2Ithinkit'simportanttolimityourtimeonlineandputthe

phonedownwhenyou'rewithothers.

10.WhereisAmynow?

A.InGermany.B.InLondon.C.InFrance.

答案：A

11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?

A.Throughface-to-facetalk.

B.Throughstrangers?posts.

C.ThroughWeChat.

答案：C

12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?

A.Weshouldstopusingit.

B.Weshouldpostfrequently.

C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.

答案：c

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Hey,Mom.What'sup?

W:Hi,Chris.YourfatherandIarecoininghometomorrow.Canyoupickusup

atthetrainstationintheafternoon?

M:Whattimewillyouarrive?

W:Welandaroundnoon.So,'weshouldbeatthetrainstationby1:30p.m.

M:Oh,%utIhavetopickupSandyfromthevetat1:30p.m.1won'tbeable

togettothestationuntil2:00p.m.attheearliest.

W:What'swrongwithSandy?

M:Nothingtooserious.Thevetsaidshemighthavecaughtacoldorsomething.

W:Oh,I'msureshewillbeOK.She,sastronggirl.

M:Thanks.Now,whatshouldwedoabouttomorrow?

W:Letmethink...YourdadandIcanjusteatlunchattheairport.Thatway,

noonewillfeelrushedtobeanywhere.We'11plantoseeyouaround2:00p.m.

atthestation.OK?

M:Worksforme.

W:Oh,hangonasecond.Wherearewegoingtosit?'1'IfyouarebringingSandy

inthecar,wewon'thaveroomtositinthebackseat.

M:That'strue.Also,whataboutyourluggage?

W:Son,can,tyouputoffpickingupSandyuntillaterintheafternoon?That

wouldmakeeverythingawholeloteasier.

M:"Iwillcallthevetandseeifthat'spossible.I'11callyourightback.

W:OK.

13.WhenhadthemanplannedtopickupSandy?

A.1:30p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.2:30p.m.

答案：A

14.WhomightSandybe?

A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'sdaughter.

C.Theman'spet.

答案：C

15.What'sthewomanmostlyworriedabout?

A.Enoughspaceinthecar.

B.Sandy'shealth.

C.Wheretohavelunch.

答案：A

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Gotothetrainstation.

C.Sendatextmessage.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:Itseemsthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Everyonehas

anopiniononmoney.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Doyouthinkmoneyisthemost

importantthing?Doyoufindyourselfaslavetomoney?17NowI’11introducea

booktoyou,whichcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutmoney.

WhenSusanwas13shewatchedherfatherdiveintotheflamesofhisburning

houseinordertorescuehiscash.Atthatmomentshelearnedthatmoneywasvery

important.Andsoshetriedeverymeanstobecomerich.Butyearslater,%hen

Susanbecameawealthywomanwithahugefirm,shewasunhappy.Whatwentwrong?

Shehadnotyetachievedfinancialfreedom."Inthisbook,Susancoversthekeys

tofinancialsuccessandherownexperienceofachievinghappiness.Ifyouwant

tobehappywithmoney,justbuyonebookandhavealookatit.Maybeyouwill

findyouranswerinthisbookandhaveabetterunderstandingofmoney.

17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Afriend.B.Abook.

C.Aprogramme.

答案：B

18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?

A.Herfathercouldn,tbuyherclothes.

B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.

C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.

答案：C

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?

A.Anadvisor.

B.Abusinesswoman.

C.Aprofessionalwriter.

答案：B

20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?

A.Howtoachievehappiness.

B.Howtorunafirm.

C.Howtogetfreedom.

答案：A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2021?南京高二檢測）

Onyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,for

examplecycling.

Activetransportbenefits

*It'saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(^A)regularexercise

intoyourday.

"Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.

*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuying

andmaintainingacar.

*ltprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.

*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccessto

publictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithin

cyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.

Takingyourbikeonthetrain

Youcantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowing

peaktimes:

*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);

*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;

*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.

Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimes

above.

Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourney

by7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.

Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,

CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,you

maybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends.

Bikestoragefacilities

Bikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationand

securelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.

QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestorage

facilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusat

bikelockerqueries@translink.com.au.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了騎自行車上下班的好處及換乘公共交通方式的

注意事項。

21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?

A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.

C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.

D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activetransportbenefits部分的Cyclingtoyourstop

orstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.可知，騎自行車到車站可以減少你

的碳足跡。即騎自行車對環(huán)境有好處。A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.符合以上說

法，故選A項。

22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?

A.7a.m.onChristmas.

B.3p.m.towardsCBD.

C.6p.m.duringweekends.

D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takingyourbike...andpublicholidays.以及During

peakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRoma

Streetstations.可知，要通過RomaStreet車站把自行車帶上火車要避開這些高峰期。

故選B項。

23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容，尤其是結(jié)合文章第一段及文章最后一句可

推斷，這篇文章可能出自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選D項。

B

（2021?常熟高二檢測）

Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,

apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages一lesshousework,shared

comfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,

wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseon

thewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.

Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthings

flowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith-fewerfloors

tomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofour

homeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingiscloser

together.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.I

collectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse's

secondfloor!

Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoor

formorethanjustshoes-babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohave

afunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandI

workfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitness

equipmentfittedintoacorner.

Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactually

wasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-minded

youngfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouse

inthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconcept

ofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We'renotreallythe“handy”

types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance（維修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrent

coin!

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者從一個比較大的房子搬進(jìn)小型公寓的原因。

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.

B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.

C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.

D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者的公寓變小了。故選C項。

25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?

A.Confused.B.Amazed.

C.Tired.D.Challenged.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，作者夫妻倆對新公寓大為驚奇，認(rèn)為

很適合他們。故選B項。

26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?

A.Tobuilduptheirbody.

B.Tocreateahomeoffice.

C.Toenlargealltherooms.

D.Tomakefulluseofspace.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者夫妻倆對新家做出改變主要是

為了充分利用空間。故選D項。

27.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?

A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.

C.Repairwork.D.Money.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句可知，搬家時，作者夫婦首先關(guān)心的

是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個熱鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項。

C

（2021?隨州高二檢測）

Plantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsin

ordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeof

characteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeof

plantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplants

throughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarieties

orspecies.

Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.

Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsand

animals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharm

theenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.

Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.International

developmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfood

securitybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,

drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowing

conditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethrough

frostordrought.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplants

willdie.

Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,

tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswill

allowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnatural

pestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneeded

tokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.

However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.

Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristicto

awildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsare

notnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeen

developedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthis

corn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofall

butterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.

Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnabout

thegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenough

testsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物育種這門科學(xué)，其目的是生產(chǎn)出具有優(yōu)

良特點的植物品種。全世界的人都在爭論它的好處和壞處，文章解釋了進(jìn)行植物育種背后的

一些原因以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題。

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?

A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.

B.Tochangethegenesofplants.

C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.

D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，植物育種的目的是生產(chǎn)具有優(yōu)良特點的

植物品種。故選C。

29.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?

A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.

B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.

D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，培育優(yōu)良的植物品種可以產(chǎn)量更高，抗

病，抗干旱，適應(yīng)環(huán)境能力強(qiáng)，從而可以保證食品安全。故選A。

30.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?

A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.

B.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.

C.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetterorstayfresher.

D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somecanresistnaturalpestsandviruses

spreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,which

ishelpfultotheenvironment.可知，轉(zhuǎn)基因品種可以增強(qiáng)對害蟲和病毒的抵抗力，減

少化學(xué)殺蟲劑的使用，因此對環(huán)境有益。故選B。

31.What*stheauthorJsattitudetowardplantbreeding?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

C.Objective.D.Supportive.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推斷出，作者對植物育種的態(tài)度是客觀的。故

選Co

D

（2021?泰州高二檢測）

Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinary

Science,revealsthatnon-humananimals'tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.

Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofother

species'tears一andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments一mayprovide

insightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.

Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulof

mammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenew

study,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthe

firsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.

Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat's

composedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.Themucuscoatsthe

eye'ssurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsalty

solutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeye

fromdryingout.

Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression

ucrocodiletears,“whichreferstoaperson'sphonydisplayofemotion,comes

fromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.

Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaState

University,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionby

lubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionand

providenutritiontothecornea,theeye'sclearouterlayer,whichlacksblood

tubes,hesays.

Learninghowreptilesandbirdsusetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedications

forconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon,tproduceenough

oil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadto

blindness.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明，動物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同，

實際上這些眼淚為治愈人類的一些疾病提供了思路。

32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesourceoftears.

B.Thecompositionoftears.

C.Theclassificationoftears.

D.Thedefinitionoftears.

【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要講了眼淚的成分。故選B。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony“inParagraph4mean?

A.Tricky.B.Regretful.

C.Cold.D.False.

【解析】選Do詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthe

mysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鱷魚進(jìn)食的

時候會流淚，所以“鱷魚的眼淚”指的是一個人虛假的情感表達(dá)。即畫線詞意思是“虛假

的”。故選D。

34.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?

A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.

B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.

C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.

D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，C選項“眼淚可以潤滑和清潔眼睛”

的觀點LionelSebbag可能同意。故選C。

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tears,abarriertoeyes

B.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease

C.Non-humantearspromisenewcures

D.Otherspecies,tearsaresimilartohumans'

【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第?段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是動物的眼淚為治療人

類眼病提供了思路，C選項“非人類的眼淚預(yù)示著新的治療方法”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選

Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

（2021?泰州高二檢測）

Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Food

priceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years一toabout$240aweek.Canyou

reallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?36

It'snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,

anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink.37Itsomewhatmakessense,

whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunity

garden.

38Ifyousaveyourreceipts（收據(jù)）fromgroceriesandeatingoutfora

fewweeks,you'11haveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotes

onyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.Whenresearchersfromthe

UniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,they

foundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsand

fastfood.39About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgeton

alcohol.

Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietsto

reducefoodcosts.40Therearethreepathstofollow:developa

food-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollars

aswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthese

strategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorand

nutrition.

A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.

B.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.

C.Rememberthatyoudon,tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.

D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.

E.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.

F.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.

G.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatat

home.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少食物花銷、改善食物供應(yīng)品質(zhì)的方法。

36.【解析】選F。上文說明填空處與是否能把雜貨店的賬單減半有關(guān)。下文最后一段說明

雜貨店的賬單是可以減半的。F選項（你肯定能做到，而且你也將改善你的食物供應(yīng)質(zhì)量。）

符合上下文意。故選F項。

37.【解析】選A。下文aItsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagarden

orinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden."說明填空處與自己種植

相關(guān)。A選項符合文意。故選A項。

38.【解析】選E。下文說明人們需要了解自己的食物賬單。E選項（你還必須誠實地看一看

你的食物的錢都花到哪里去了。）符合下文文意。故選E項。

39.【解析】選G。上文說明填空處與猶他大學(xué)研究的結(jié)果有關(guān)。下文說明填空處也是一種

食品購買模式的數(shù)據(jù)。G選項（只有大約30%的人傾向于購買新鮮食物在家做飯吃。）符合上

下文意。故選G項。

40.【解析】選C。上文說明人們需要改變自己的飲食。下文說明不需要一次性全部改變，而

是慢慢發(fā)展保持。C選項（記住，你不需要一次改變所有的事情。）符合上下文意。故選C項。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

（2021?承德高二檢測）

Generally,augoodnight'ssleep“meansabouteight,hourswithout

interruption.However,the41ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.

Historytextbooks,42,onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepis

so43thatitisbarelymentioned.Somehistorians44referencestoa

“firstsleep"anda“secondsleep“indocuments.Thefirstsleepstartedafter

sunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie