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單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)Unit3
(120分鐘150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳
選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話
僅讀一遍。
Text1
M:,ayIspeaktoMary,please?
W:She,snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?
M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?
W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Mary.B.Maryyssister.
C.Mary'smother.
答案:B
Text2
W:I'mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyou
oncelivedthere.
M:Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.
2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?
A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.
C.Whenhewasachild.
答案:C
Text3
W:Asmostofourcustomersareforeigners,youmustbeabletospeakatleast
oneforeign1anguagetobeemployed.
M:Inthatcase,I'mfitforthepositionIthink.1canspeakSpanishfluently
andcanunderstandFrench.
3.Whatistherequirementforthejob?
A.Knowingaforeignlanguage.
B.Workingatnight.
C.Leavingonbusiness.
答案:A
Text4
M:1IsMrStepheninhisroom,please?Hehascalledtoseemeafterdinner.
W:Ifheisin,hiskeywillbehere.Yes,sir.Room202.Heisinhisroom.
Wouldyouliketoringupfirst,sir?
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Bookaroom.
B.PayMrStephenavisit.
C.Invitethewomantodinner.
答案:B
Text5
M:Areyouready?Weneedtogetgoing.Wearegoingtobelate!
W:Oh,yousaythateverytime,Jay,and%ealwaysendupgettingtotheplace
20minutesearly.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyarealwayslate.
B.Theydon,tneedtohurry.
C.Theystillhave10minutes.
答案:B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選
項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完
后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text6
W:Wheredoyouwanttogoforthesummerholiday?
M:I'mnotsure.ButIwouldliketogotoRepublicofKoreaormaybeJapan.
W:I'vebeentoRepublicofKoreabefore.So,maybeJapanisabetterideafor
thisyear.
M:WhendidyougotoRepublicofKorea?
W:Iwentduringhighschoolwithmyclass.Remember?That,swhyImissed
Chelsea,sbirthdaypartythatyear.
M:OhYeah!⑦Andyoucouldn,tstoptalkingaboutkimchiforweeks.
W:OK,OK.It'sdelicious!So,shallwegotoJapan,then?Iwilllookfor
ticketsonline.Hopefully,theywon'tbetooexpensive.
M:Great,Ican,twait!
6.Whywon,tthespeakerstraveltoSouthKorea?
A.ThewomanlikesJapanmore.
B.Thewomanhasalreadybeenthere.
C.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
答案:B
7.Whathadthewomankepttalkingabout?
A.AcityinRepublicofKorea.
B.Atypeoffood.
C.Apopularclothingbrand.
答案:B
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
Text7
W:Hi,Tony.Nicetomeetyouhere.Soyoumusthavehadalotoffunsincethe
summervacation?
M:Yes.Asmyfatherputsit,havefunwhileitlasts,astheexcitementwears
offreallyfast.AndnowI'mconsideringgoingtoNewYorkforavisit,because
myparentswantedmetogotoanAmericanuniversityformyfurthereducation.
W:Indeed,it'11beagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry,
sothatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowIenvyyourgoodluck.⑨I’11
havetotakeapart-timejobtohelpsupportmyfamily.
M:Well,wecannotchooseourfamilybackground,butwehavetotrytomakea
difference.
8.Whatdoestheman'sfathersay?
A.It'snicetohavefriends.
B.Lifeisastruggle.
C.Havefunwhenyoucan.
答案:C
9.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?
A.Getapart-timejob.B.TraveltoAmerica.
C.Lookafterherbrother.
答案:A
聽第8段材料,回答第10?12題。
Text8
M:Hi,Carol.DidyouseethepicturesAmyjustposted?ln'Ithinkshe'sin
Germany.
W:Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.Theyrrevisiting
forabouttwoweeks,thenthey'regoingtoFranceafterthat.ThenontoLondon.
M:Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea."SometimesIwonderifVdhave
anyideawhat'sgoingoninmyfriends'livesifitweren,tforWeChat.
W:It'sstrange,isn'tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreaboutstrangers
whopostfrequentlythan1doaboutmyclosestfriends.Peoplewriteeverything
ontheInternet.
M:Yes,you'reright.It'sinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahaschangedthe
wayweinteractwitheachother.
W:Sodoyouthinkthere'sahealthierwaytousesocialmedia?
M:Goodquestion.!2Ithinkit'simportanttolimityourtimeonlineandputthe
phonedownwhenyou'rewithothers.
10.WhereisAmynow?
A.InGermany.B.InLondon.C.InFrance.
答案:A
11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?
A.Throughface-to-facetalk.
B.Throughstrangers?posts.
C.ThroughWeChat.
答案:C
12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?
A.Weshouldstopusingit.
B.Weshouldpostfrequently.
C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.
答案:c
聽第9段材料,回答第13?16題。
Text9
M:Hey,Mom.What'sup?
W:Hi,Chris.YourfatherandIarecoininghometomorrow.Canyoupickusup
atthetrainstationintheafternoon?
M:Whattimewillyouarrive?
W:Welandaroundnoon.So,'weshouldbeatthetrainstationby1:30p.m.
M:Oh,%utIhavetopickupSandyfromthevetat1:30p.m.1won'tbeable
togettothestationuntil2:00p.m.attheearliest.
W:What'swrongwithSandy?
M:Nothingtooserious.Thevetsaidshemighthavecaughtacoldorsomething.
W:Oh,I'msureshewillbeOK.She,sastronggirl.
M:Thanks.Now,whatshouldwedoabouttomorrow?
W:Letmethink...YourdadandIcanjusteatlunchattheairport.Thatway,
noonewillfeelrushedtobeanywhere.We'11plantoseeyouaround2:00p.m.
atthestation.OK?
M:Worksforme.
W:Oh,hangonasecond.Wherearewegoingtosit?'1'IfyouarebringingSandy
inthecar,wewon'thaveroomtositinthebackseat.
M:That'strue.Also,whataboutyourluggage?
W:Son,can,tyouputoffpickingupSandyuntillaterintheafternoon?That
wouldmakeeverythingawholeloteasier.
M:"Iwillcallthevetandseeifthat'spossible.I'11callyourightback.
W:OK.
13.WhenhadthemanplannedtopickupSandy?
A.1:30p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.2:30p.m.
答案:A
14.WhomightSandybe?
A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'sdaughter.
C.Theman'spet.
答案:C
15.What'sthewomanmostlyworriedabout?
A.Enoughspaceinthecar.
B.Sandy'shealth.
C.Wheretohavelunch.
答案:A
16.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Gotothetrainstation.
C.Sendatextmessage.
答案:A
聽第10段材料,回答第17?20題。
Text10
W:Itseemsthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Everyonehas
anopiniononmoney.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Doyouthinkmoneyisthemost
importantthing?Doyoufindyourselfaslavetomoney?17NowI’11introducea
booktoyou,whichcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutmoney.
WhenSusanwas13shewatchedherfatherdiveintotheflamesofhisburning
houseinordertorescuehiscash.Atthatmomentshelearnedthatmoneywasvery
important.Andsoshetriedeverymeanstobecomerich.Butyearslater,%hen
Susanbecameawealthywomanwithahugefirm,shewasunhappy.Whatwentwrong?
Shehadnotyetachievedfinancialfreedom."Inthisbook,Susancoversthekeys
tofinancialsuccessandherownexperienceofachievinghappiness.Ifyouwant
tobehappywithmoney,justbuyonebookandhavealookatit.Maybeyouwill
findyouranswerinthisbookandhaveabetterunderstandingofmoney.
17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?
A.Afriend.B.Abook.
C.Aprogramme.
答案:B
18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?
A.Herfathercouldn,tbuyherclothes.
B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.
C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.
答案:C
19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?
A.Anadvisor.
B.Abusinesswoman.
C.Aprofessionalwriter.
答案:B
20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?
A.Howtoachievehappiness.
B.Howtorunafirm.
C.Howtogetfreedom.
答案:A
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2021?南京高二檢測)
Onyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,for
examplecycling.
Activetransportbenefits
*It'saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(^A)regularexercise
intoyourday.
"Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.
*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuying
andmaintainingacar.
*ltprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.
*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccessto
publictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithin
cyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.
Takingyourbikeonthetrain
Youcantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowing
peaktimes:
*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);
*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;
*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.
Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimes
above.
Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourney
by7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.
Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,
CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,you
maybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends.
Bikestoragefacilities
Bikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationand
securelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.
QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestorage
facilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusat
bikelockerqueries@translink.com.au.
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了騎自行車上下班的好處及換乘公共交通方式的
注意事項。
21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?
A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.
B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.
C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.
D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activetransportbenefits部分的Cyclingtoyourstop
orstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.可知,騎自行車到車站可以減少你
的碳足跡。即騎自行車對環(huán)境有好處。A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.符合以上說
法,故選A項。
22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?
A.7a.m.onChristmas.
B.3p.m.towardsCBD.
C.6p.m.duringweekends.
D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takingyourbike...andpublicholidays.以及During
peakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRoma
Streetstations.可知,要通過RomaStreet車站把自行車帶上火車要避開這些高峰期。
故選B項。
23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?
A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.
C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容,尤其是結(jié)合文章第一段及文章最后一句可
推斷,這篇文章可能出自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選D項。
B
(2021?常熟高二檢測)
Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,
apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages一lesshousework,shared
comfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,
wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseon
thewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.
Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthings
flowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith-fewerfloors
tomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofour
homeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingiscloser
together.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.I
collectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse's
secondfloor!
Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoor
formorethanjustshoes-babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohave
afunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandI
workfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitness
equipmentfittedintoacorner.
Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactually
wasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-minded
youngfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouse
inthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconcept
ofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We'renotreallythe“handy”
types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrent
coin!
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者從一個比較大的房子搬進(jìn)小型公寓的原因。
24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.
B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.
C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.
D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者的公寓變小了。故選C項。
25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?
A.Confused.B.Amazed.
C.Tired.D.Challenged.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知,作者夫妻倆對新公寓大為驚奇,認(rèn)為
很適合他們。故選B項。
26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?
A.Tobuilduptheirbody.
B.Tocreateahomeoffice.
C.Toenlargealltherooms.
D.Tomakefulluseofspace.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者夫妻倆對新家做出改變主要是
為了充分利用空間。故選D項。
27.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?
A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.
C.Repairwork.D.Money.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句可知,搬家時,作者夫婦首先關(guān)心的
是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個熱鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項。
C
(2021?隨州高二檢測)
Plantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsin
ordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeof
characteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeof
plantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplants
throughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarieties
orspecies.
Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.
Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsand
animals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharm
theenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.
Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.International
developmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfood
securitybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,
drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowing
conditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethrough
frostordrought.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplants
willdie.
Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,
tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswill
allowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnatural
pestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneeded
tokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.
However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.
Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristicto
awildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsare
notnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeen
developedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthis
corn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofall
butterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.
Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnabout
thegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenough
testsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物育種這門科學(xué),其目的是生產(chǎn)出具有優(yōu)
良特點的植物品種。全世界的人都在爭論它的好處和壞處,文章解釋了進(jìn)行植物育種背后的
一些原因以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題。
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?
A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.
B.Tochangethegenesofplants.
C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.
D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,植物育種的目的是生產(chǎn)具有優(yōu)良特點的
植物品種。故選C。
29.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?
A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.
B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.
C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.
D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,培育優(yōu)良的植物品種可以產(chǎn)量更高,抗
病,抗干旱,適應(yīng)環(huán)境能力強(qiáng),從而可以保證食品安全。故選A。
30.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?
A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.
B.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.
C.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetterorstayfresher.
D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.
【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somecanresistnaturalpestsandviruses
spreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,which
ishelpfultotheenvironment.可知,轉(zhuǎn)基因品種可以增強(qiáng)對害蟲和病毒的抵抗力,減
少化學(xué)殺蟲劑的使用,因此對環(huán)境有益。故選B。
31.What*stheauthorJsattitudetowardplantbreeding?
A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.
C.Objective.D.Supportive.
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推斷出,作者對植物育種的態(tài)度是客觀的。故
選Co
D
(2021?泰州高二檢測)
Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinary
Science,revealsthatnon-humananimals'tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.
Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofother
species'tears一andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments一mayprovide
insightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.
Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulof
mammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenew
study,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthe
firsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.
Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat's
composedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.Themucuscoatsthe
eye'ssurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsalty
solutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeye
fromdryingout.
Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression
ucrocodiletears,“whichreferstoaperson'sphonydisplayofemotion,comes
fromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.
Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaState
University,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionby
lubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionand
providenutritiontothecornea,theeye'sclearouterlayer,whichlacksblood
tubes,hesays.
Learninghowreptilesandbirdsusetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedications
forconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon,tproduceenough
oil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadto
blindness.
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明,動物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同,
實際上這些眼淚為治愈人類的一些疾病提供了思路。
32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thesourceoftears.
B.Thecompositionoftears.
C.Theclassificationoftears.
D.Thedefinitionoftears.
【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,第三段主要講了眼淚的成分。故選B。
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony“inParagraph4mean?
A.Tricky.B.Regretful.
C.Cold.D.False.
【解析】選Do詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthe
mysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知,鱷魚進(jìn)食的
時候會流淚,所以“鱷魚的眼淚”指的是一個人虛假的情感表達(dá)。即畫線詞意思是“虛假
的”。故選D。
34.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?
A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.
B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.
C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.
D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,C選項“眼淚可以潤滑和清潔眼睛”
的觀點LionelSebbag可能同意。故選C。
35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Tears,abarriertoeyes
B.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease
C.Non-humantearspromisenewcures
D.Otherspecies,tearsaresimilartohumans'
【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第?段內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹的是動物的眼淚為治療人
類眼病提供了思路,C選項“非人類的眼淚預(yù)示著新的治療方法”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選
Co
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為
多余選項。
(2021?泰州高二檢測)
Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Food
priceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years一toabout$240aweek.Canyou
reallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?36
It'snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,
anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink.37Itsomewhatmakessense,
whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunity
garden.
38Ifyousaveyourreceipts(收據(jù))fromgroceriesandeatingoutfora
fewweeks,you'11haveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotes
onyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.Whenresearchersfromthe
UniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,they
foundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsand
fastfood.39About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgeton
alcohol.
Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietsto
reducefoodcosts.40Therearethreepathstofollow:developa
food-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollars
aswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthese
strategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorand
nutrition.
A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.
B.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.
C.Rememberthatyoudon,tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.
D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.
E.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.
F.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.
G.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatat
home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少食物花銷、改善食物供應(yīng)品質(zhì)的方法。
36.【解析】選F。上文說明填空處與是否能把雜貨店的賬單減半有關(guān)。下文最后一段說明
雜貨店的賬單是可以減半的。F選項(你肯定能做到,而且你也將改善你的食物供應(yīng)質(zhì)量。)
符合上下文意。故選F項。
37.【解析】選A。下文aItsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagarden
orinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden."說明填空處與自己種植
相關(guān)。A選項符合文意。故選A項。
38.【解析】選E。下文說明人們需要了解自己的食物賬單。E選項(你還必須誠實地看一看
你的食物的錢都花到哪里去了。)符合下文文意。故選E項。
39.【解析】選G。上文說明填空處與猶他大學(xué)研究的結(jié)果有關(guān)。下文說明填空處也是一種
食品購買模式的數(shù)據(jù)。G選項(只有大約30%的人傾向于購買新鮮食物在家做飯吃。)符合上
下文意。故選G項。
40.【解析】選C。上文說明人們需要改變自己的飲食。下文說明不需要一次性全部改變,而
是慢慢發(fā)展保持。C選項(記住,你不需要一次改變所有的事情。)符合上下文意。故選C項。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。
(2021?承德高二檢測)
Generally,augoodnight'ssleep“meansabouteight,hourswithout
interruption.However,the41ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.
Historytextbooks,42,onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepis
so43thatitisbarelymentioned.Somehistorians44referencestoa
“firstsleep"anda“secondsleep“indocuments.Thefirstsleepstartedafter
sunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie
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