2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit11TheMedia單元測試含解析北師大版必修4

PAGEUnit11TheMedia單元測試(二)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WholostaFrenchdictionary?A．Mike.B．Bill.C．Tom.2．HowwillthemanprobablygotoChicago?A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Bybus.3．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hisalarmclockdidn'twork.B．Hedidn'thearthealarm.C．Heforgottosetthealarmclock.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inasupermarket.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．HowtolookafterKen.B．Howtospendthevacation.C．Howtodealwiththewoman'scat.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sgrandfather?A．Heworksinacompanynow.B．Hehaswhitehair.C．Hewearsglasses.7．Howoldisthewoman'sgrandmother?A．60.B．65.C．70.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whereistheworkplaceofthecompany?A．InBritain.B．InAmerica.C．InAustralia.9．Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A．Shewillprinthisapplicationletter.B．Shewillcheckhisapplicationletter.C．Shewillwriteanewapplicationletterforhim.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemanprefercycling?A．Itisquietandrelaxing.B．Hecandoitwithhisfriends.C．Heisfondofseeingthecountryside.11．Whichtwosportsdoesthemanlikebest?A．Footballandcycling.B．Swimmingandfootball.C．Tabletennisandswimming.12．Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?A．Inwinter.B．Inspring.C．Insummer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor.B．Aprofessor.C．Anutritionist.14．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A．Fruitsandvegetables.B．Processedfood.C．Pork.15．Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A．Attheuniversityhospital.B．Attherestaurant.C．Atthedininghall.16．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A．Worried.B．Relaxed.C．Confused.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisEllen'sproblem?A．Shecan'trespondtosounds.B．Shecan'tspeakverywell.C．Shecan'thearverywell.18．WhatdidEllentellthespeakerwhenshecamehome?A．Shehadagoodcoach.B．Shetookpartinthesportsmeeting.C．Shewasencouragedbyherfriends.19．WhydidthespeakertrytoencourageEllen?A．Hethoughtitunlikelythatshewon.B．Hercoachdidn'tencourageher.C．Ellencouldn'trunveryfast.20．HowdidEllenperforminthesportsmeeting?A．Shewontworaces.B．Shewasfacedwithdefeat.C．Shewonalmostalltheraces.答案與聽力材料1—5BCBAC6—10CBABC11—15BACAC16—20BCBAAText1W：Tom,MiketoldmethatyourFrenchdictionarywaslostlastweek.M：Minewasn'tbutBill'swas.Text2W：AreyougoingtoChicagotomorrow?M：Yes.IhadthoughtI'ddriveorfly,butIcometothinkthattakingabusischeaperandmoreconvenient.Text3W：Whywereyoulateforthemusicclassthismorning?M：I'msosorry.Iwenttobedtoolateanddidn'thearthealarmthismorning.W：Well,Ihopeitwon'thappennexttime.Text4M：Excuseme.W：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：I'dliketotakethosethreebooksoutandreturnthese.W：OK,buttheyshouldhavebeenreturnedearlier.I'llhavetochargeyoufortwodays.Text5M：What'llyoudowithyourcatwhenyouleaveforvacation?W：Well,I'mhavingKentakecareofit.M：Oh,that'sagoodidea.Text6W：Hereinthemiddlewiththebeautifulwhitehairismygrandmother.WecallherJoy.M：Shelooksenergetic.W：Yeah.HerenexttomygrandmotherontheleftisAndrew,mygrandfather.M：Withtheglasses?W：Yeah.Isn'thehandsome?Actually,helooksprettygoodforsomeone70yearsold.Don'tyouthinkso?M：Hesurelydoes.Andyourgrandmother,isshethesameage?W：No.She'sfiveyearsyounger.M：Doesyourgrandfatherstillworkinacompany?W：No.He'sretirednow.Text7M：I'mgoingtoajobfairtomorrow.W：IsthatwiththeAmericancompany?M：Yes,that'sright.W：SowhereistheworkplaceofthatAmericancompany?M：InLondon.Sinceyouaretheexperiencedone,canyougivemesomesuggestions?W：You'dbetterpaymoreattentiontoyourletterofapplication.Youshouldprintyourapplicationletterongood-qualitywhitepaper.M：OK,Igotit.Anythingmore?W：You'dbettergetsomeonetocheckforspellingandgrammaticalerrors.M：So,canyouhelpmetodothiswork?W：Ofcourse,withpleasure.M：That'sverykindofyou.Text8W：What'syourfavouritesport?M：It'sdifficulttosay—IlikemanysportsbutIthinkIlikefootballbest,becauseIcanplayinateam.Howaboutyou?W：Idon'tlikefootball.It'saboy'sgame,Ithink.Joggingisquietandrelaxing.Doyoulikeit?M：No,Iseldomjog.Iprefercyclingtojogging.Ienjoyseeingthecountryside.W：I'veheardthatyouarealsogoodatswimming.M：Ah,yes.Swimmingismysecondfavourite.Itgivesmeachancetohavefunwithmyfriends,especiallyinsummer.ButinwinterIusuallyplaytabletennis.It'ssuchgoodexercise.Text9M：IwasattheStudentHealthServicesyesterday.Theytoldmethatmybloodpressureistoohigh.W：ThenIsupposeyouneedadiettohelpbringyourbloodpressuredown.M：That'sright!Thedoctortoldmetoseetheuniversitynutritionistaboutit,sohereIam.Hegavemethisnoteforyou.W：Letmesee.Thisisalistofthecontentofdifferentfoods.Youshouldsaygoodbyetopotatochipsandsomemeat,suchaspork!M：Oh,no.W：Yes,andgoodbyetoprocessedfoodingeneral.Butyoucanhavealmostallfruitsandvegetables.M：ThatpartisOK.Whatworriesmeiswheretoeat.DoIhavetoeatattheuniversityhospital?W：Notatall.Ijustcallthedining-hallmanager.Hehandlesallsortsofspecialmenus.M：WhatifIwanttogotoarestaurant?W：Justuseyourlistandselectyourfoodcarefully.M：Thanksalot.Thiswon'tbenearlyasbadasI'dthought.Text10M：Ihavealovelylittledaughter.HernameisEllen.Sheisonlytenyearsold,butIalwaystakeprideinher.Shewasbornwithahearingproblemandaslowresponsetimetosounds.Shecamehomeonespringdaytotellmeshehadcompetedinasportsmeeting,wheretheyhadlotsofracesandothercompetitiveevents.Becauseofherlisteningdisabilities,Itriedtothinkofwordstoencourageher.Ididn'twanttoletherdown.Ihaveheardmanyfamouscoachesdosowhenathletesarefacedwithdefeat.ButbeforeIcouldspeak,shelookedupandtoldmeshewontwooftheracesandshehadanadvantage.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ah,Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart.ButbeforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,“Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart...myadvantagewasIhadtotrymuchharder.”其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi'ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life－sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt'sPyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth－easternendoftheQinghai－TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassⅠProtectedAnimal.HuangshanHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”，liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368—1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章作者為讀者介紹了一些旅游景點。21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.B．Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.C．MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.D．Huangshan解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在HuangshanMountain部分Huangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”，liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.可知，黃山因為它壯美的風(fēng)景而出名，故選D。答案：D22．WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A．Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.B．Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.C．BecauseitislocatedonQinghai－TibetanPlateau.D．Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在QinghaiHohXil部分Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClass1ProtectedAnimal.可知，青?？煽晌骼锲D苦的氣候和環(huán)境使得人類無法在那里居住，所以那里成為野生動植物的天堂，故選D。答案：D23．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Asciencefiction.D．Ahistorytextbook.解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.可知，作者為讀者供應(yīng)了一些旅游景點，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在一份旅游指南上，故選A。答案：ABWITHALLTHECONTROVERSYswirlingaround“fakenews”inthemedia,it'sagoodtimetoremindyou,dearreaders,thatyouwon'tfindanyofthatinReader'sDigest.Here'swhy:Wearecommittedtopublishingstrongandaccuratestories.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldturntothislittlemagazineeverymonthbecauseofthecarewithwhichwedocumentourstories.Weguardreaders'trustbyholdingoureditorialresearchers,editorsandwriterstohighstandards.Forexample,werequireourwriterstotalktopeoplewithfirst－h(huán)andknowledgeoftheirsubject.Thenwegivetheirstorytofact－checkers,whoconfirmthatsourceswereaccuratelyquoted.Wegetourfactsstraight.Whataboutthearticleswereprintfromotherpublications,youask?Thankstoourglobalpresence,wehaveresearchersandfact－checkersaroundtheworldwhocheckthesestoriesforus.Forexample,inthisissue,“MakingYogurt,HealingMinds，”fromtheUK'sObservermagazine,wascheckedbyourEuropeanEditorialOffice.“IWasBlindButNowIsee，”fromTorontoLife,wasthoroughlycheckedoutbyoureditorialofficeinMontreal.Ourdrama,“41HoursAloneintheSnow，”fromtheSwissSonntagsZeitungmagazine,wasconfirmedbyourSwissedition.YoucanfeelsecureinknowingthatReader'sDigestisintherealnewsbusiness.Alwayshavebeen.Alwayswillbe.Nofakenewshere.本文是一篇說明文，文章中作者對《讀者文摘》中的作品真實性進(jìn)行了確認(rèn)，并介紹了《讀者文摘》保證所出版的文章真實性的方法。24．HowdoesReader'sDigestguaranteethegenuinenessofitsstories?A．Ithasmanypeoplearoundtheworldtocheckeachstory'ssource.B．Thewriterofeachstoryexperiencedthestoryhimself/herself.C．Itsstoriesareallwrittenbysomefamouspeople.D．Ithasseverepunishmentforthosewhowritefakenews.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Thankstoourglobalpresence,wehaveresearchersandfact－checkersaroundtheworldwhocheckthesestoriesforus.”可知《讀者文摘》保證稿件真實性主要是因為它在世界各地有許多核對者保證所出版的故事的真實性。故A項正確。答案：A25．Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Reader'sDigestisonlysoldinSwiss.B．Reader'sDigestenjoysworld－widepopularity.C．TheaccuracyofthestoriesinReader'sDigestisguaranteedbytheirwriters.D．AllthestoriesinReader'sDigestarefirstpublished解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldturntothislittlemagazineeverymonthbecauseofthecarewithwhichwedocumentourstories.”可知每個月世界各地都有許多人閱讀《讀者文摘》這本書，說明這本書很受人們歡迎。故B項正確。答案：B26．Fromthispassage，asforReader'sDigest，wecanknowthatthewriterofthispassageis________.A．considerate B．doubtfulC．determined D．negative解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終四句“YoucanfeelsecureinknowingthatReader'sDigestisintherealnewsbusiness.Alwayshavebeen.Alwayswillbe.Nofakenewshere.”可知作者認(rèn)為《讀者文摘》總是能夠給我們供應(yīng)最真實的新聞，肯定不會有虛假新聞。說明作者是特別堅決的。故C項正確。答案：C27．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inanovel.C．Inafairy－talebook.D．Inasciencebook.解析：推理推斷題。本文是《讀者文摘》雜志對雜志文章真實性的確認(rèn)說明，與“小說、童話故事書、科技書籍”無關(guān)，最可能是從《讀者文摘》雜志里摘錄而來的。故A項正確。答案：ACAdopting(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))anewpetshouldbeanexcitingandrewardingexperience.Butjustasallfamiliesaredifferent,soareallpets.Learnwhattoconsiderbeforeyoufindyournewfurryfamilymember.Allpetsrequiretheirowner'stime,soTheisen,anexpertinpetcare,sayshowmuchtimeyoucangivetothepetisthetopthingtoconsider.“Ifyouadopta4－year－oldcat,she'snotgoingtoneedthesameamountofcareasa9－week－olddog.”saysTheisen.Likedatingandfindingtheperfectpartner,youwantapetthatsharesyourinterestsandactivitylevels,particularlyifyou'relookingfordogs.“Consideractivitylevelsinthefamily，”saysTheisen.“Ifyou'reacouchpotato,orinotherwords,ahomebody,lookforapetthatmatchesthatactivitylevel.”Somedogs,likeDalmatiansandTerriers,canbeloudandnoisyanddemandamoreactivelifestyleandroomtobeoutside;theymightnotfitaswellincloselivingsituationsasmoresedentarypets.TheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatesencouragespotentialownerstoresearchbooksandwebsitesandtalktootherpetownerswhenconsideringadoptinganewpet.Theisensaysthatpotentialownersshouldgobeyondthefirstimpressionoflovelinessandwatchhowtheanimalsinteractwiththem.“Therearedogsthatwilljumptothegatetomeetyou，”saysTheisen.“Andtherearedogsthatsittherewiththeirsaddoggyeyes—youknowthey'renotgoingtobehigh－energydogs.”Someexoticpets,liketortoisesandparrots,arelikelytolivelongerthandogsandcats—andeventheirhumanowners.Theycanalsogrowtobemuchlargerthantheywerewhentheyfirstcametolivewiththeirowners.Ownersshouldmakesurethattheirlivingsituationsshouldbecontinuallyupdatedandalsopreparefortheanimal'sfuture.本文屬于說明文，收養(yǎng)寵物是一件令人興奮且有意義的事情，但是在收養(yǎng)寵物之前，有許多須要寵物主子考慮的方面，本文就此供應(yīng)了一些建議。28.Whatwillpeoplehavetoconsiderfirstofallwhentheyplantoadoptapet?A．Theamountoftimetheycangivetothepet.B．Themoneythatthepetwillcostthem.C．Whetherthepetislovelyornot.D．Whetherthepetisactiveornot.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Allpetsrequiretheirowner'stime,soTheisen,anexpertinpetcare,sayshowmuchtimeyoucangivetothepetisthetopthingtoconsider.可知，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物的首要問題是時間，故選A。答案：A29．Theunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．weak B．noisyC．loud D．inactive解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段Somedogs,likeDalmatiansandTerriers,canbeloudandnoisyanddemandamoreactivelifestyleandroomtobeoutside;theymightnotfitaswellincloselivingsituationsasmoresedentarypets.可知，有些狗聲音很大很吵，更主動活躍，更喜愛出去，與那些好靜的寵物相比，他們就不太可能適合生活在封閉的環(huán)境里。本句為原級比較，notas...as，故可以推出sedentary為靜止的，故選D。答案：D30．Beingacouchpotatoandnotfondofexoticpets,whichshouldJuliachoose?A．Dalmatians. B．Terriers.C．Parrots. D．Bulldogs.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Somedogs,likeDalmatiansandTerriers,canbeloudandnoisyanddemandamoreactivelifestyleandroomtobeoutside得知Dalmatians和Terriers跟Julia的宅女性格不符；而Parrots屬于exoticpets，可解除，故選D。答案：D31．Whereisthepassagemostprobablycomingfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Afashionmagazine.C．Alifemagazine.D．Anentertainmentnewspaper.解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物的留意事項，應(yīng)選自于家庭生活方面的雜志，故選C。答案：CDSkepticsarestrangealot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironmentandtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco－guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldview.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,MrLomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry－fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMrLomborg'sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone－sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMrLomborg's“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible”．Acriticaleyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf－blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.本文是一篇爭論文，環(huán)保懷疑主義者拒絕承認(rèn)人類行為對環(huán)境的嚴(yán)峻威逼。BjornLomborg的新書認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在地球的環(huán)境狀態(tài)良好，《自然》雜志認(rèn)為他所運用的材料未經(jīng)檢查，結(jié)果并不行信。新聞媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)呈現(xiàn)全部的客觀信息讓人們做出自己的確定。32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”？A．Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco－guilt”．B．Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.C．Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.D．Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironmentandtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.”可知，一些懷疑主義者拒絕承認(rèn)人類行為對環(huán)境的嚴(yán)峻威逼。C項“Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.”內(nèi)容與之相符。故C項正確。答案：C33．WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg'sbooks?A．Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.B．Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.C．Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldview.D．Industry－fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Indeed,MrLomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry－fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.”可知，Lomborg的書很受歡迎是因為他的觀點和許多受到工業(yè)資助的組織一樣，背后有大的企業(yè)在維護(hù)他們的利益，用Lomborg的觀點來混淆視聽。故B項正確。答案：B34．TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto________.A．findfaultwithLomborg'sbookB．voiceadifferentopinionC．challengetheauthorityofthemediaD．pointoutthevalueofscientificviews解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Suchone－sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMrLomborg's‘preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible’．”可知，Lomborg的觀點本應(yīng)當(dāng)被指責(zé)，《自然》雜志認(rèn)為Lomborg的觀點所運用的材料是未經(jīng)檢查的，他的觀點是難以信任的。作者提出《自然》雜志就是為了發(fā)出不同的觀點。故B項正確。答案：B35．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.B．Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf－blindnesswithreviews.C．Toblamethemedia'slackofresponsibilityininformation.D．Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句“Acriticaleyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.”可知，作者通過新聞媒體要有批判性的觀點，說明媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)客觀批判地呈現(xiàn)全部信息讓人們做出確定。故A項正確。答案：A其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everypersonhasgoalsinlife.Herearesomesimpletechniquesforaccomplishingyourgoals.__36__Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.Youshouldbefirm.Ifyouaremotivatedanddriventosucceed,thennothingcanstopyou.Stateanddefine(闡明)yourgoalsinaspecificway.__37__Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat“goal”becauseitisundefined.__38__Youmaysaythatyouaimtograduatewithhonors,oryouplantobecometheCEOofyourcompany.Bystatingexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youcanstartplanningouttherightpaththatwillleadyoutowardit.Developmilestones(里程碑)．Thejourneytoreachinganobjectivehasabeginningandanend.Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.__39__Anditalsoallowsyoutostopandexamineyourprocesstoseeifitneedsimproving.Adoptapositivemind.Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.__40__So,makesureyouadoptpositivethinkingtoimproveyourself.A．Staydevotedtoyourgoals.B．Thiswillhelpyouhaveanopenmind.C．Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.D．Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.E．Makeacommitmenttothemostimportantgoals.F．Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.G．Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.本文是一篇說明文。每個人都有自己的人生目標(biāo)。這里有一些簡潔的技巧來完成你的目標(biāo)。36．A解析：此空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合下文標(biāo)題可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、E兩項中選擇。下文提示“Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.”(保持專注于實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你就能在生活中獲得勝利。)由此可知，A項Staydevotedtoyourgoals.(堅持你的目標(biāo)。)切題。關(guān)鍵詞devoted和goals。37．C解析：下文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat‘goal’becauseitisundefined”(舉個例子，假如你對自己說你想要勝利，就很難達(dá)到那個“目標(biāo)”，因為它是沒有定義的)，承接下文，C項Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.(不明確的目標(biāo)從來都不簡潔實現(xiàn)。)切題。該項中的nevereasy和下文中的difficult相吻合。38．D解析：上文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat‘goal’becauseitisundefined”(舉個例子，假如你對自己說你想要勝利，就很難達(dá)到那個“目標(biāo)”，因為它是沒有定義的)，承接上文，D項Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.(相反，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在生活中定義你的目標(biāo)。)切題。該項中的Instead表示上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。39．G解析：上文提示“Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.”(但是假如你把你的目標(biāo)分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以從閱歷中學(xué)到更多。)，承接上文，G項Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.(運用里程碑可以讓你實現(xiàn)更小的目標(biāo)，從而保持你的動力。)切題。關(guān)鍵詞milestones。40．F解析：上文提示“Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.”(在這個艱難的世界里，你生命中最不須要的就是擁有消極的思想。)，承接上文，F(xiàn)項Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.(終歸消極心情會把你拉下來，遠(yuǎn)離你的目標(biāo)。)中的negativity與上文中的negative相吻合。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas__41__businesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We__42__foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy__43__thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas__44__andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy__45__manyyearsago.Once,I__46__intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo__47__.Nowthiswasmychanceto__48__itforward.Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto__49__ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,butIwas__50__atattendingtheoneblackingout(暈厥)．Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,__51__whathadhappened.I__52__himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada__53__experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe__54__drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe__55__hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe__56__andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas__57__itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn't__58__anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling__59__fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe__60__Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者有機會回報以前收到的善意，在機場救了一個暈倒的小男孩。41．A.peak B．localC．spare D．regular解析：考查形容詞辨析。由下句“therestaurantwascrowded.”可知，餐廳里擠滿了人。說明這是用餐高峰(peak)期。peak最高的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；spare多余的；regular定期的。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。答案：A42．A.actually B．finallyC．eagerly D．gradually解析：考查副詞辨析。由本句“We__42__foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.”可知，我們最終(finally)在角落里找到了一張桌子。actually事實上；eagerly急迫地；gradually逐步地。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。答案：B43．A.scratched B．touchedC．hit D．swept解析：考查動詞辨析。由上句“weheardacrash”可知，我們聽到了一聲巨響，端著盤子打掃衛(wèi)生的男孩撞到了地板。scratch抓，刮；touch接觸；hit撞擊，擊中；sweep打掃。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。答案：C44．A.silence B．dangerC．doubt D．tension解析：考查名詞辨析。由下句“noonewassayingordoinganything.”可知，沒有人在說或做任何事情，說明特別寧靜(silence)。danger危急；doubt懷疑；tension驚慌，張力。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。答案：A45．A.adventure B．fortuneC．experience D．lesson解析：考查名詞辨析。由本句“InaflashIrememberedmy__45__manyyearsago.”可知，一瞬間我想起了我多年前的經(jīng)驗(experience)。adventure冒險；fortune運氣；lesson教訓(xùn)。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。答案：C46．A.showedup B．walkedaroundC．settleddown D．passedout解析：考查動詞短語搭配。由本句“Once，I__46__intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”可知，有一次，我在機場昏迷過去(passout)，因為我空著肚子急連忙忙地到了那里。showup顯示；walkaround閑逛；settledown定居下來；passout昏迷過去。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。答案：D47．A.friends B．strangersC．colle