江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學年高三上學期8月學情調研測試英語

全卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘2024.08第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。ABrecon

Beacons

YAC

has

an

amazing

opportunity

for

budding(嶄露頭角的)archaeologists(考古學家)of

all

ages,in

Sunderland

in

Tyne

and

Wear.Thanks

to

funding

from

the

Heritage

Lottery

Fund,professional

archaeologists

from

Wardell

Armstrong

will

be

investigating

an

archaeological

mystery

and

they

need

your

help.

Romans?

“The

site

is

a

bit

of

a

mystery”,Frank

Giecco

from

Wardell

Armstrong

said.

“There

is

a

very

nice

cropmark

recorded

on

the

site

that

has

got

lots

of

people

very

excited.Geophysicists(地質物理學家)failed

to

find

anything

related

to

the

cropmark.There

is

anecdotal(趣聞的)evidence

of

Roman

material

being

found,but

nothing

is

officially

recorded.We

hope

to

finally

answer

the

question

of

what

is

in

this

field,during

the

two

weeks

on

site.Is

there

evidence

of

any

Roman

occupation

on

the

site?Can

you

help

us

find

out?Get

involved

This

is

an

opportunity

for

both

adults

and

children

to

take

part

in

field

walking

and

trial

trenching(small

handdug

test

pits

for

children).No

experience

is

necessary,training

will

be

provided

by

the

professional

archaeologists

from

Wardell

Armstrong,and

all

equipment

will

be

provided.Volunteers

can

attend

for

as

few

or

as

many

days

as

they

wish,but

they

do

need

to

book

a

place.For

more

information,and

to

book

your

place,please

contact

Norman

Kirtlan

at

sunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.What’s

the

main

purpose

of

the

activity?To

seek

funding

for

archaeological

research.To

find

volunteers

to

help

solve

anarchaeologicalmystery.To

appeal

for

help

in

proving

findings

based

on

anecdotal

evidence.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutake

part

in

the

activity?Youwill

be

coached

by

experts

in

the

field.Youshould

have

worked

with

archaeologists

before.Youshould

spare

two

weeks

to

stay

at

the

site.

Youwill

be

charged

for

using

equipment.Who

is

the

activity

probably

intended

for?

Romans. B.Experts. C.Officials. D.FamiliesBKiska,thelastcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)killerwhaleinCanadaalsoknownas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”hasdied,accordingtolocalmedia.Thewhale,believedtobe47yearsold,diedonMarch9,2023.Ontario’sSolicitorGeneralMinistryspokespersonBrentRossconfirmedtoCBC.Kiska,whospentoverfourdecadesincaptivity,livedatMarineland,azooandamusementparkinNiagaraFalls,afterbeingcapturedinIcelandicwatersin1979alongsideKeiko,thestarofthemovieFreeWilly.MarinelandsaidthatKiska’shealthhaddeclinedinrecentweeks.Thenewsesfouryearsafterthecountryofficiallybannedwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingbredorheldincaptivity.However,marinemammalslikeKiskathatwerealreadyheldincaptivitywouldremainso,accordingtothenewlaw.Kiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidKiska“spentherfinalyearsisolatedinatank,swimminginendlesscirclesorsometimesfloatinglistlessly.”Kiska’slifeofcontinuedisolationledtheWhaleSanctuaryProjecttodescribeheras“theloneliestwhaleintheworld.”BothanimalrightsgroupsreportedthatKiskadiedofabacterialinfection.RosstoldCBCthatanimalwelfareofficialshadconductedanecropsy(尸檢)ofthemammal.Kiskaunderwentseveralhardshipswhilelivingattheamusementpark,accordingtoPETA.TheseincludedthedeathsofallfiveofherchildrenandthedepartureofhersoletankmateIkaikain2011.VideosofKiskaslammingherheadagainsthertankwallmultipletimesbegancirculatingonsocialmediain2021.KiskawasoneofthelastsurvivorsoftheIcelandiccapturesbackinthe1970s.Shelivedthelast12yearsofherlifepletelyalong,nootherwhalesorinfactanyotherspeciesweretheretokeepherpany.“ItisheartbreakingtoknowthatKiskawillneverhavethechancetoberelocatedtoawhalereserveandexperiencethefreedomthatshesodeeplydeserved.”CamilleLabchuk,executivedirectorofAnimaljustice,toldCBC.Thereareatleast55killerwhalesbeingheldincaptivityinmarineparksaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWhaleandDolphinConservation.Killerwhalesareknowntobeverysocialmammalsandarenotsuitableforcaptivity.Chronicstresscanweakentheimmunesystemandphysiologyofcaptivekillerwhales,leadingtoillnessandevendeath.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutKiska?Shediedasthelastcaptivekillerwhaleintheworld.Shewascapturedintheoceanmorethan40yearsago.ShewasastarinafilmcalledFreeWilly.Sheshouldhavebeensetfreeaccordingtoanewlawpassedin2019.WhyKiskawasreferredtoas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”?BecauseKiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.BecauseKiskawaskeptaloneafterabacterialinfection.BecauseKiskalivedthelast12yearsofherlifewithoutpany.BecauseallfiveofKiska’schildrendiedaheadofher.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlistlesslyprobablymeansinthetext?Withoutenthusiasm. B.Withoutdestination. C.Withoutbreath. D.Withouteffort. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?It’stimewestopcatchingkillerwhalesThedeathofakillerwhaleleadstoanewlawinCanadaKiska,thelastsurvivoroftheIcelandiccaptures,hasdiedKiska,“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”,diesinCanadaCNowapanyislaunchinganewrobotonpersonalservicemachines.Ratherthankeepingyoupanyathome,GITA(pronouncedJeeTah)helpsyougohandsfreewhileyouwalkdownthestreet,tothegrocerystoreortovisityourneighbors.Likethename,whichmeans“outing”inItalian,theroboticservantisforshorttripsoutandabout.DesignedbythePiaggioGroup,thesmartdeviceusesfivecamerastoseeyou,followyouaroundandcarryupto40poundsofyourbelongingsforfourhours.It’ssimilartothoseroboticsuitcasesthattrailbehindyouattheairport,butwithanentirelydifferentoutside.Picturealargecontainerbutonwheels.That’swhatGITAlookslikeintheflagshiporangecolor.Imaginehavingahitechthatcanfollowyouaroundwithyourshoppinginside.It’sroundandstrongyetrelativelysmartandconvenient.Therobotichelperisajoytoengagewith,sortoflikeadog.OperatingGITAissimple.Youjustpressonebuttontoturniton,onebuttonforthecamerastoscanyourlegs,andyou’reoff.Itactuallydoesprettygoodjoboffollowingyouandrecognizingwhenyouchangedirections.Itsmovementisoddlynatural.Whenyouspeedupitfallsbehindabitbeforetryingtocatchup,andwhenyoustop.itstopsusually.GITAoperatesbestonhardsurfaces.However,itcan’tgoupstairs.Itcanrollonslightinclines(斜坡)andkeepupwithawalkingpersonatspeedsupto6milesperhour.Asystemofsoundsandlightswillletyouknowwhetheritisunpairedorneedsacharge.Andanappletsyoushareyourrobotwithyour“crew”,soitcanfollowthem,too.Withaspeaker,yourGITAcancarrycandyandplaythememusicasyoutakethekidstrickortreating.AUSATODAYtechreportergaveGITAatestrunin2019.Hesaid,“GITAcertainlymadequiteanimpressiononpassersbyasitrolleddownNewYork’sbusyMadisonAvenue.”Yethavingtechtrailbehindyoutakessomegettingusedto.Youcan’thelpbutlookbehindyoutomakesureit’skeepingup,somewhatlikemonitoringapet.Forwhatpurposeisthenewrobotdesigned?A.Toinstructyouwheretogo. B.Toserveyouasyouwalkaround. C.Toacpanyyouathome. D.Toprotectyouwhenyou’retraveling. 29.Whatdoesthenewrobotprobablylooklike?A.Itlookslikearoyaldog. B.Ithasflagsandsmartpanels.C.Itisround,orangeandcanrollofitself. D.Itresemblescamerasinappearance. 30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGITA?A.Itcanrollupasharpslopeatahighspeed.B.Itcanonlyrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.Itcanadjustitspaceautomatically.D.Itcanplaytricksforchildren. 31.WhatcanwelearnaboutGITAfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareheavilydependentonit.B.Itisfarfrombeingputintouse.C.Itiseasytogetlostandneedstobeimproved.D.Usershavedifficultyaccustomingthemselvestoitatfirst.DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.UrbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inDavos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It’sbeinganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsare100feetbelowClaphamHighStreetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarairraidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppliesherbandsaladmixestogroceryshops,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanharvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,paredwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthepanybelievesrenewableenergywillbeecheaper.SimilarBritishpaniesincludetheJonesFoodpanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarming?Differentfarmingmethodsareused.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleadstoahealthierlifestyle.D.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreatpotential.B.Atraditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatcansolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashorttime.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoffoodsthanatraditionalfarm.C.Itismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.35.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeople. C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthproblems.D.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlyandtimeconsuming.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whiletechnologyaddictsteenstotheirdevices,theyarenothelplessagainstthedrawofit.Herearefivewayseducatorscansupporttheirstudents’digitalwellbeing.Exploredesigntrickspaniesusetoarrestattention.Thetechnologyweusedailyisdesignedtocatchandholdourattention.paniesknowwhatkeepsoureyesonthescreen.Tohelp,teacherscanunpackdesigntricksandexplainhowpaniesemployfeatureslikeautoplayandnotificationstogetuserstostayontheirapps.____36____Talkabouthowtechnologycanincreasefeelingsofanxiety.Thedeclineinyouthmentalhealthislinkedtoanincreaseinsocialmediause.____37____Wecanhelpourstudentsbyallowingthemtoconsiderthebenefitsoftechnologyandthentothinkaboutchangingthehabitsthataren’tservingtheirwellbeing.____38____Socialmediacanbringthefeeling:“Allmyfriendshavebetterlivesthanme.”Plus,designfeatureslike“readreceipts”canleadtoteensknowingtheirmessageshavebeenseenandstressingaboutwhyfriendshaven’tyetreplied.Theseareclassicexamplesofthinkingtraps.Identifyingthemcanhelpteensremovesomenegativethoughts.UncoverthewaysthatAIcanplayaroleinmisinformation.AIisrapidlychangingtheworld.Remendationalgorithms,whichdeterminewhatwedoanddonotseeinoursearchresults,canhaveveryrealconsequences.____39____Byunderstandinghowthesetechnologieswork, studentscanstarttoenjoymorebenefitsoftechnology.Empowerfamiliestohavemeaningfulconversationswiththeirchildren.Takethetimetosharewithfamiliesthetopicsandresourcesyou’reteachinginclass.____40____Knowingwe’reallinthesameboatiscrucial.Socialmediaisruiningourlife.Connectthemwiththeirinnerworld.Buildtheirawarenessofthinkingtraps.Butthisbynomeansindicatesalltechnologyisbad.Theycanpullustowardincreasinglyextremeviews.Itturnsoutadultsandkidsalikeareallinthepursuitofdigitalwellbeing.Learningabouttheseallowsstudentstoregaintheirattention.第三部分：語言應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadnot___41___foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour___42___actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed___43___asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular___44___touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad___45___againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith___46___astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto___47___them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhatthe___48___wouldbe.Icouldn’t___49___thetornadoanymore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha(an)___50___anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem___51___instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly___52___amextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheirs___53___inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywellbehavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s___54___toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented___55___,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone. 41.A.waited B.anticipated C.considered D.prepared 42.A.agency B.emergency C.urgency D.efficiency 43.A.quickly B.finally C.secretly D.immediately44.A.games B.trainings C.activities D.savings45.A.mixedup B.messedup C.linedup D.risenup46.A.anger B.fear C.curiosity D.shock 47.A.encounter B.praise C.satisfy D.fort 48.A.problem B.result C.case D.status 49.A.hate B.expect C.meet D.approach 50.A.simple B.ideal C.scary D.strange 51.A.follow B.provide C.repeat D.guide 52.A.confident B.honest C.brave D.fortunate 53.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.expectation54.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal55.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.discussions 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aselfdrivingtaxi(56)__________(operate)byChinesetechheavyweightBaiduIncrecentlyhitspedestriancrossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,(57)__________(cause)heateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyinplexsituations.Meanwhile,the(58)__________(merce)applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.Taxidriversstronglyopposeit(59)__________theyareworriedabouttheintensifyingpetition,thuslosingtheirjobs.Currently,Wuhan(60)__________(step)upeffortstopromotethedevelopmentofintelligentconnectedvehiclesandtheapplicationofdriverlessdrivingtechnology.ZhangXiang,(61)__________autosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatselfdrivingtechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,(62)__________itstillencountersdifficultiesunderplicatedroadcondition’sandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpedestriansviolatingtrafficrules.Zhangaddedthatensuringthesafetyandstabilityofrobotaxisremainsatop(63)__________(prior),andmoreefforts(64)__________(require)toenhanceselfdrivingtestingandapplication.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,(65)__________morethan60enterpriseshavingobtainedselfdrivingtestlicenses.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom告訴你，他對我國的中秋節(jié)特別感興趣，特寫信向你咨詢相關習俗，請你回復郵件介紹該節(jié)日。內容包括:時間（農歷8月15日）;習俗活動;意義。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答;可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癥oudon’twantthatone,”thesheltervolunteersaid.“He’sbroken.He’dbeenabandoned.”“Broken?Abandoned?”Iasked.HadIheardhercorrectly?Ilookeddownattheblackcatsittingonmyfoot.TheminuteI’dwalkedintotheanimalshelter’scatroom,he’dbeenonestepbehindme,myshadow.Iwasn’tanexpert,butthiscatseemedfriendly.Thevolunteerexplained,“hedoesn’tlikeanyonenotothercats,notdogs,notpeople.“Iwanttoadopthim,”Isaid.“Really?”sheasked.Therewereseveralotherlovelycatsupforadoption,catsthatwouldbeeasierforafirsttimeowner.“Why?”“Becauseheneedsahome,”Isaid.Thenundermybreath,“AndbecauseI’mbrokentoo.”Itwas2017.I’dbeenintherapy(心理治療)forawhile,butitwasonlyrecentlythatmytherapistsuggestedIgetananimalpanionpreferablysomethinglowmaintenance,likeacat.Itwouldbegoodforme.Maybeitcanevenhelpmeformconnectionswithpeople.Ididn’tknowifIbelievedthat.ButIwenttomylocalshelter.Idon’tknowwhatitwasaboutthatlittleblackcat,butIimmediatelyfeltac