英語(yǔ)（深圳卷）-2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試卷（深圳）英語(yǔ)（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷滿分75分。考試時(shí)間70分鐘。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）InancientChinesestories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewas___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecordingthings.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___2___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedto___3___awaytosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangjiewenthuntingwithseveralotherpeople.He___4___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferentfootprints(腳印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___5___thereweredifferentsignsfordifferentthings,hecouldrememberalltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,he___6___createdthesignsforwriting.HuangdiwashappywithCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesignstoothers.Theyall___7___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud.Cangjicwasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___8___tohimcarefully.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesignsyou___9___forthehorseandthedogshowtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.Butwhydoesn’tthesignforthecowshowthat?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosignsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___10___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.1.A.kind B.shy C.smart D.brave2.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult3.A.findout B.talkabout C.layout D.takeup4.A.thought B.noticed C.agreed D.hoped5.A.and B.but C.if D.because6.A.quickly B.clearly C.finally D.easily7.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped8.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed9.A.created B.copied C.changed D.called10.A.relaxed B.safe C.excited D.sorry【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】本文是一片記敘文。文章講述了倉(cāng)頡創(chuàng)造象形字的故事。1.句意：倉(cāng)頡很聰明，所以黃帝給了他記錄事情的工作。kind善良的；shy害羞的；smart聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecordingthings”結(jié)合下文倉(cāng)頡的創(chuàng)造字的事跡可知，他很聰明。故選C。2.句意：然而，倉(cāng)頡發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著要記錄的事情越來(lái)越多，這份工作也越來(lái)越多難。expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”和“Hewantedtofindoutawaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，這份工作越來(lái)越困難。故選D。3.句意：他想找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。findout找出；talkabout討論；layout展示、安排；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“awaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，與“方法”和“問(wèn)題”匹配的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“找到”。故選A。4.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物的不同腳印來(lái)選擇他們的道路。thought想；noticed注意到；agreed同意；hoped希望。根據(jù)下文“Afterseeingthis”可知，此處的動(dòng)詞為“看到/注意到”。故選B。5.句意：看到這里，倉(cāng)頡想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號(hào)，他就可以很容易地記住所有重要的事情。and和；but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thereweredifferentsignsfordifferentthings,hecouldrememberalltheimportantthingseasily.”可知，前者為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需由if引導(dǎo)。如果不同的事物有不同的符號(hào)，記起來(lái)會(huì)容易些。故選C。6.句意：通過(guò)努力，他終于創(chuàng)造出書(shū)寫(xiě)的符號(hào)。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；finally最終；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Throughhardwork”可知，他終于創(chuàng)造出了字。故選C。7.句意：人們都感謝倉(cāng)頡。missed想念；thanked感謝；touched感動(dòng)；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Overtimehegotproud.”可知，人們很感謝他。故選B。8.句意：一位老人很認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)倉(cāng)頡講課。listened聽(tīng)；talked說(shuō)；walked走路；pointed指。根據(jù)“Cangjicwasteachingaclassoneday.”和“to”可知，老人上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。故選A。9.句意：你為馬和狗創(chuàng)造的標(biāo)志表明它們有四條腿。created創(chuàng)造；copied復(fù)制；changed改變；called叫、喊。根據(jù)“createdthesignsforwriting”可知，他的工作就是造字，因此此處的意思是為馬和狗創(chuàng)造的標(biāo)志。故選A。10.句意：為此，他感到很遺憾。relaxed放松的；safe安全的；excited激動(dòng)的；sorry遺憾、抱歉。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.”可知，倉(cāng)頡為此感到很遺憾。故選D。II閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）ADiminishing(減弱)Englisheducationinschool?MyanswerisabsolutelyNO!Although“dumbEnglish”doesexist,itisnotareasontocancelthestatusofEnglishasamajorsubject.ItisaprobleminEnglishteaching,andthesolutiontothisproblemneedstobediscussed.Englishisanimportanttoolforhumanmunicationintheeraofglobalization.Itplaysanimportantroleinbroadeningstudents’viewsandenablingChinatogainaheadstartinglobalizationandinformationtechnology.ZhouYaokai,18,SichuanAsfarasI’mconcerned,makingEnglishalessimportantsubjectintheexaminationwillnotimproveEnglisheducation.Conversely(相反地),thismaymakeitevenworse.IfEnglishclassesarereducedinhighschool,studentswillhavenochoicebuttospendmoretimeonoutofclass(課外)study,thusdeepeningtheinvolution(內(nèi)卷)inEnglisheducation.Meanwhile,forareaswithpoorereducation,thiswillmakeschoolsandstudentsthinkthatEnglishisnotimportant,whichgoesagainst(違背)theoriginalintention.Inmyopinion,weshouldfocusonmakingtheEnglisheducationenvironmentbetterthroughcontextualized(情景化的)teachingratherthandullgrammarteaching.Inthisway,ourEnglishexpressioncanbemoreflexible,whichcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.XuZiming,17,JiangsuAsanEnglishmajor,IholdafirmdisagreementwithloweringthepositionofEnglishinexams.Inthisscoreoriented(分?jǐn)?shù)導(dǎo)向的)society,oncethestandardislowered,peoplewillpaylessattentiontoEnglish.WhatweneedtodoisnotdenytheimportanceofEnglish,butreformthecurriculum(課程)systemintoafair,timeadaptedone.Otherwise,studentsfromremoteareasarelesslikelytobroadentheirhorizonsthroughlanguage.Inthispetitivesociety,English,asthebasicwaytolinkwiththewiderglobe,remainsnecessary.SunHanqiao,20,SichuanIthinkEnglishshouldn’tbedowngradedintheexaminationbutthecontentofEnglishteachingshouldbeadjusted.Ifanycountrywantstojointheworldeconomicsystem,languagemunicationisnecessary.Asamonlyusedlanguage,Englishisabasictoolforgoingintotheinternationalworld.Aswearenowshouldering(肩負(fù))thetaskofintroducingChinatotheworld,EnglisheducationinChinaisevenmoreimportant.11.Whycan’twecancelthepositionofEnglishasamajorsubject?a.BecauseEnglishisatoolforhumanmunication.b.BecauseEnglishcanhelpbroadenstudents’views.c.BecauseEnglishcanreducetheinvolution.d.BecauseEnglishisusedlessandlessinourdailylife.e.BecauseEnglishcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.A.abcB.cdeC.abeD.bcd12.WhothinksthatEnglishisatooltomunicatewiththeworld?A.BothZhouYaokaiandSunHanqiaoB.BothZhouYaokaiandXuZimingC.BothXuZimingandSunHanqiaoD.Allthreeofthem13.WhydoesZhouYaokaisayreducingEnglishclasseswilldeepentheinvolutioninEnglisheducation?A.BecauseitwillmakesomeschoolsandstudentsthinkEnglishisnotimportant.B.Becausestudentshavetospendmoretimeonoutofclassstudy.C.BecausestudentsfromsomeareasmayplaylessattentiontoEnglishlearning.D.Becauseitcanreducetheschoolburdenofstudents.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.AllthreeofthemthinkweshouldimprovethewayofEnglishteaching.B.AllthreeofthemdisagreetolowerthepositionofEnglishasamajorsubject.C.ReducingEnglishclasseswon’thelpspreadthevoiceofChina.D.ReducingEnglishclassescanleadtouslosingcontactwiththeworld.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.WeshouldstrengthenourEnglishleaning.B.WeshouldpayattentiontheimportanceofEnglishlearning.C.Weshouldn’tlowerthepositionofEnglishasamajorsubject.D.WeshouldadjustthecontentofEnglishteaching.【答案】CDBDC【解析】本文對(duì)降低英語(yǔ)在學(xué)校教育的主課地位的學(xué)習(xí)的一些討論。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文。從文章開(kāi)頭Englishisanimportanttoolforhumanmunicationintheeraofglobalization.Itplaysanimportantroleinbroadeningstudents’views可知a和b敘述都正確。c英語(yǔ)教育能減少內(nèi)卷。敘述錯(cuò)誤。d本文未提及，故錯(cuò)誤。第二段最后一段Inthisway,ourEnglishexpressioncanbemoreflexible,whichcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.故e正確。答案選C2.推理判斷題。這三位學(xué)生都提及英語(yǔ)是交流工具。ZhouYaokai,Inthisway,ourEnglishexpressioncanbemoreflexible,whichcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.這樣，我們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)可以更加靈活，這有助于傳播中國(guó)的聲音。故推斷ZhouYaokai提及。XuZiming：English,asthebasicwaytolinkwiththewiderglobe,remainsnecessary.英語(yǔ)作為與全球聯(lián)系的基本方式，仍然是必要的。故推斷XuZiming認(rèn)為是。SunHanqiao：Aswearenowshouldering(肩負(fù))thetaskofintroducingChinatotheworld,EnglisheducationinChinaisevenmoreimportant.正如我們現(xiàn)在肩負(fù)把中國(guó)介紹給世界的任務(wù)，中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教育就更重要了。故：SunHanqiao認(rèn)為是。答案選D3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段IfEnglishclassesarereducedinhighschool,studentswillhavenochoicebuttospendmoretimeonoutofclass(課外)study,“如果高中英語(yǔ)課減少，學(xué)生將別無(wú)選擇，只能在課外花更多時(shí)間(課外)學(xué)習(xí)”故答案選B4.細(xì)節(jié)理解及推斷題。通讀全文，三位學(xué)生都不同意降低英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的主課地位，應(yīng)該改善教學(xué)方法。故答案AB都正確。從Inthisway,ourEnglishexpressioncanbemoreflexible,whichcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.可以推斷C正確。減低英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)丟失我們與世界的聯(lián)系。文章未提及，按常理也是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案選D5.主旨大意題。從文章開(kāi)頭Diminishing(減弱)Englisheducationinschool?MyanswerisabsolutelyNO!Although“dumbEnglish”doesexist,itisnotareasontocancelthestatusofEnglishasamajorsubject.減少學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教育？我的回答是絕對(duì)否定的！盡管“啞英語(yǔ)”確實(shí)存在，但這并不是取消英語(yǔ)作為一門主要學(xué)科地位的理由?？芍疚姆穸ā皩?duì)降低英語(yǔ)在學(xué)校教育的主課地位的學(xué)習(xí)”這一做法。答案選CBJiangDanniisa24yearoldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工藝).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(終身事業(yè)).16.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.17.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.18.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.20.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwellknown B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwilling【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】本文向我們介紹蔣丹妮在非洲教孩子們中文。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知，2020年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，丹妮選擇去非洲工作一年。故選A。17.段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，蔣丹妮盡力照顧40名5歲以下的孩子們，故選B。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蔣丹妮教她的學(xué)生美術(shù)和手工。故選D。19.推理判斷題。分析“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.”可知，每次丹妮到達(dá)學(xué)校，他們都會(huì)跑過(guò)去給她一個(gè)擁抱或糖果等小禮物。放學(xué)后，他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她到家里做客。此處說(shuō)明丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關(guān)系。故選D。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，蔣丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子們，說(shuō)明她是個(gè)勇敢善良的人，故選C。CThenewandpubliclyavailableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollowupquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過(guò))Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbeeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbeetoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsuperputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanallpowerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbeebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?21.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.22.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先進(jìn)的 B.好奇的 C.樂(lè)觀的 D.片面的24.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcanmunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.25.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebeemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewandpubliclyavailableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)像人類一樣給出詳細(xì)的答案是因?yàn)樗诨卮鹬耙呀?jīng)查看了超過(guò)800萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，故選B。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》對(duì)人工智能持積極態(tài)度，故選A。23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“advancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人對(duì)用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來(lái)建立一個(gè)更美好的世界是持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度的，所以劃線單詞表示“樂(lè)觀的”，故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanallpowerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人們很少擔(dān)心一個(gè)全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（現(xiàn)在說(shuō)ChatGPT會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過(guò)早）”可知，目前為止，還無(wú)法判斷ChatGPT對(duì)我們生活的影響，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類?！闭f(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不過(guò)，這并不意味著人們對(duì)人工智能等新技術(shù)沒(méi)有太多的興奮和擔(dān)憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的一個(gè)很好的例子，它引起了復(fù)雜的感覺(jué)）可知，ChatGPT給人們帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)和擔(dān)憂。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）Whetherit'safirstgradetestortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,alltestshaveonethinginmon:youhavetopass.26Andthisarticlewillofferyousometips.

Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit,sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.Getplentyofrest.27Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.

Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.28Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.

Bringallnecessarymaterials.29Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.

30Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhaveforthetest.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededinpletingthetest.Insometests,lateersarenotallowedtotakethetest.

A.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletopassitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.B.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.C.Failingthetestdoesharmtoyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthetest.D.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourtest.E.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillworkmuchmoreefficiently.F.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.【答案】CEBDF【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講了一些參加考試需要注意的事項(xiàng)。26.C空前說(shuō),所有考試都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——你要通過(guò),空后說(shuō),這篇文章會(huì)提供一些建議,故可知設(shè)空處是說(shuō)通過(guò)考試的重要性。故選C。27.E空前是本段的中心句:“Getplentyofrest.”。故根據(jù)設(shè)空處位置可知選E。28.B本段的中心句是Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.空后是對(duì)早餐應(yīng)該吃什么的建議。只有選項(xiàng)B和食物有關(guān),故選B。29.D空前是本段的中心句:Bringallnecessarymaterials.空后列出了一些考試用具,只有選項(xiàng)D同樣也提到考試用具,故選D。30.F設(shè)空處位于段首,應(yīng)是本段中心句,再根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)要調(diào)好鬧鐘,準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加考試,故選F。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）下面的材料AF分別介紹了六場(chǎng)不同演講會(huì)的資料，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Alice,Simon,Peter,Edward,SteveandMark的情況與需求，為其匹配最適合的選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。31．AlicelivesinLonggangDistrict.SheisespeciallyinterestedinChineseinkpaintingbutshehasnoideahowtounderstandmasterpieces.32．SimonisnowstudyinginShenzhenArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstogetadeeperunderstandingofit.33．PeteriscrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendsheplanstocallonfriendstolearnaboutChinesefestivals.34．Edwardhasalwaysbeenveryinterestedinculturaldifferences.HeiscurioustoknowhowothersunderstandculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.35．SteveandMarkbothhaveatalentforliterature(文學(xué)).TheywanttodosomeresearchonthemasterpiecesofChineseancientliterature.AAreyoueagertolearninkpaintingbutdon’tknowhowtopaintityourself?etothislectureandlearnhowtousewatercolorsandbrushes!Venue:ShenzhenArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.B“Jiaguwen”isoneoftheoldestpictographic(象形)charactersintheworld.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?eandenjoythislecture.Venue:LonggangDistrictLibraryTime:9:00a.m.CProfessorWangtalksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:ShenzhenYouthPalaceTime:1:30p.m.4:00p.m.DAreyouafanof“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)?Listentoalectureonanindepthanalysisofthisclassicnovel.Venue:MuseumofChineseLiterature(Shenzhen)Time:9:30a.m.EQiBaishiisoneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainters.Hehasapaintingstyleofhisown.WanttolearnhowtoappreciateQi’smasterpieces?etospendsometimewithus.Venue:ShenzhenArtAcademyTime:9:00a.m.11:00a.m.FDuringtheSpringFestival,youcansee“Fu”everywhere.Butwhatis“Fu”andwheredoesitefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:ShenzhenLibraryTime:2:00p.m.【答案】31．E

32．B

33．F

34．C

35．D【解析】文章主要介紹了Alice,Simon,Peter,Edward,Steve,Mark等人的興趣愛(ài)好和應(yīng)該聽(tīng)的相應(yīng)講座。31．根據(jù)“AlicelivesinLonggangDistrict.SheisespeciallyinterestedinChineseinkpaintingbutshehasnoideahowtounderstandmasterpieces.”可知愛(ài)麗絲住在龍崗區(qū)。她對(duì)中國(guó)水墨畫(huà)特別感興趣，但她不知道如何欣賞杰作。選項(xiàng)E中“WanttolearnbowtoappreciateQi’smasterpieces?”想學(xué)習(xí)如何欣賞齊的杰作嗎？符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。32．根據(jù)“SimonisnowstudyinginShenzhenArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstogetadeeperunderstandingofit.”可知西蒙現(xiàn)在在深圳藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。他對(duì)中國(guó)古代文字表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣?，F(xiàn)在他想對(duì)它有更深入的了解。選項(xiàng)B中“‘Jiaguwen’isoneoftheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld.”“甲骨文”是世界上最古老的象形文字之一，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。33．根據(jù)“PeteriscrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendsheplanstocallonfriendstolearnaboutChinesefestivals.”可知彼得對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化著迷。周末，他計(jì)劃去拜訪朋友，了解中國(guó)的節(jié)日。選項(xiàng)F“DuringtheSpringFestival,youcansee‘Fu’everywhere.”可知講的是中國(guó)的春節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Edwardhasalwaysbeenveryinterestedinculturaldifferences.HeiscurioustoknowhowothersunderstandculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.”可知愛(ài)德華一直對(duì)文化差異很感興趣。他很想知道其他人如何理解中美之間的文化差異。選項(xiàng)C“sharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.”分享她對(duì)文化的理解東西方的差異，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。35．根據(jù)“SteveandMarkbothhaveatalentforliterature.TheywanttodosomeresearchonthemasterpiecesofChineseancientliterature.”可知史蒂夫和馬克都有文學(xué)天賦。他們想對(duì)中國(guó)古代文學(xué)名著進(jìn)行一些研究。選項(xiàng)D講的是“DreamoftheRedMansion”《紅樓夢(mèng)》這部經(jīng)典小說(shuō)，符合情景，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____36____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmodern___37____(social),manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeinglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivals____38____(true)teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____39____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmakeitpossibleforus____40____(learn)moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMidAutumnFestivalhaveacaring,familycentredmessage.Thefullmoon____41____thefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers____42____(e)backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial____43____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theytellus____44____weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutytoprotect____45____(their)forgenerationstoe.【答案】36.hasbeen37.society38.truly39iscelebrated40.tolearn41.on42.wille43.customs44.who45.them【解析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，以及它們的重要性，呼吁我們保護(hù)它們。36.句意：登高是自西漢以來(lái)重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)