Unit7-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊單元復習（人教版）

人教版八年級英語上冊Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________ （考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2016·廣西廣西·中考真題）—Doyouknow________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeath.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．thereare D．therehave2．（2017·山東濟南·中考真題）—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__________.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,Iwill B．No,Iwon’t C．I’llrideabike D．I’llstayathome3．（2017·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel4．（2017·遼寧遼陽·中考真題）—Haveyousetout?—Yes,wehave.We________intwohours.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．havearrived5．（2019·廣西梧州·中考真題）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtohold6．（2017·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Thesilkroadwasvery________tobothChinaandtheotherpartsoftheworldinthe19thcentury.A．easy B．important C．strange D．impossible7．（2018·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoueback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwilleback8．（2020·四川內江·中考真題）Ourhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorsehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof9．（2020·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Idon'tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

—________!Theyaretooyoung.A．Iagree B．It'sapity C．Goodluck10．（2019·廣西貴港·中考真題）Theairisveryfreshinourcity．Thereislessthanbefore．Yes．ThegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2019·甘肅天水·中考真題）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,but

alsocallson（號召）usto_11_andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather_12_,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.

Usually,wastewateresfromhomes,_13_,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso_14_wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__15__harmfulinit．_16_mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown_17_.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater_18_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe_19_wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__20__itgoesbacktonature.11．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch12．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious13．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas14．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup15．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody16．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How17．A．work B．interest C．health D．business18．A．on B．for C．with D．from19．A．less B．more C．better D．worse20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．whether C．a(chǎn)fter D．before三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）（2022·山東德州·一模）Weletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Allthesethingswilletrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.21．Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.22．Whereisthe“voice”from?A．Thewatch. B．Thesecretary. C．Themilk. D．Thefridge.23．Whatarethecarsin2035like?A．Theyruninthesky. B．Theydon’tneedgas.C．Theydon’tneeddrivers. D．Theycantalkwithhumans.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A．Peoplewon’tgetold. B．Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C．Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D．Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A．Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B．Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C．Itwillbeasbadasnow. D．Itwillbemuchworsethannow.（2022·福建·模擬預測）Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystemandismadeupofmanydifferentkindsofgases.Itissobigthat1,300EarthscouldfitinsideJupiter!Andithas79moons.Someofitsmoonsarelikesmallplanets,andothersarepiecesofrockandice.StudyingJupiter’smoonshashelpedscientistslearnmoreaboutthesolarsystem.ButthemoonthatscientistsaremostinterestedinisEuropa.TheconditionsonEuropamakeitthemostlikelyplacebeyondEarthtohavelifeinoursolarsystem.Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流動的)oceanliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.ThecreaturesonEuropawouldprobablybetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope(顯微鏡).ButtheideaofanythingatalllivingonEuropaisveryexciting.Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocoldandtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.Thespacecraftsandrobotswehavearenotdependableenoughtolandonthesurface.Butscientistshavebigplans.Inthefuture,theyhopetosendonerobottomelt(融化)someoftheiceonEuropa’ssurface,andanotherrobottoswimthroughitsoceans.TheinformationthattheserobotsgathercouldhelpfindoutwhetherthereislifeinEuropa’soceans.IfweeventuallyfindsomeformoflifeonEuropa,thenitisalmostcertainthatlifeformedindependentlyintwoplacesaroundthesamestar.Ifso,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatlifespringsupintheuniversequiteeasilyoncetherearethenecessaryingredients,andthatlifemightbefoundthroughoutourgalaxy(銀河系),andtheuniverse.IflifewerefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?26．Whatisthepassagemostlyabout?A．LifeonEuropa. B．Jupiter’smanymoons.C．Scientists’searchfornewlife. D．Theproblemwithexploringouterspace.27．Whatdoestheunderlined“moon”meaninParagraph1?A．月球 B．恒星 C．行星 D．衛(wèi)星28．Europaisbestdescribedas________.A．coolanddry B．icyandmysteriousC．warmandfulloflife D．coldanduninteresting29．WhichoftheseexplainswhyscientiststhinklifecouldexistonEuropa?A．EuropaisoneofJupiter’s79moons.B．Jupiteristhesolarsystem’slargestplanet.C．Europahasalayeroficethatmayhaveliquidbelowit.D．Thecreatureswouldbetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ScientistsaremostinterestedinEuropabecauseofitssize.B．ScientistswillnotbeabletoexploreEuropauntilpeoplearesentthere.C．IfcreaturesfoundonEuropaweretoosmall,scientistswouldbedisappointed.D．IflifewerefoundonEuropa,itmightchangeman’sviewofhisplaceintheuniverse.（2022·福建·模擬預測）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andselfdrivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyounow,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）—allowinguserstocontrolhouseholdappliances(家用電器),takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeinthebigsystemaswell.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.Infact,technologypaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchpany.31．Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city________.A．isveryexpensive B．maysoonbeetrueC．maycauseproblems D．ispopularwitholdpeople32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AmeetinginSongdo. B．Acityofthefuture.C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.33．WhichpanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco. B．IBM.C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.34．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．develophisresearchpanyC．solvethecities’ingproblems D．controltheworld’spopulation35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartCities B．FutureEducationC．Famouspanies D．GovernmentServices（2022·河北·保定市第十七中學一模）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthemostintelligentspecies（種類）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature（文學）,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAI,isdefined（定義為）byMerriamWebsteras“thecapabilityofamachinetoimitateintelligenthumanbehavior”.AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple’svoiceactivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingpaniesusetodealwithdeliveries（投遞）,AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackinfortastheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere.We’realreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutselfdrivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁榮）,orbeourend.36．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．explainhowanimalsareintelligent B．showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedinC．provethepossibilityofspacetravel D．explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial37．WhichofthefollowingmightnottakeadvantageofAI?A．Voiceactivatedassistants. B．Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.C．Machinesthatproducegoods. D．Selfdrivingtaxis.38．WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?A．Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.B．Wecan’tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.C．AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.D．ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4referto?A．Anendpoint. B．Aname. C．Awish D．Afeeling.40．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAI?A．Itwillbegood. B．Itwillbebad.C．It’sgoingtobepartofourfuture. D．It’sriskyandhorrible.四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。NASAhasn’tlandedastronautsonthemoonsincethe1972Apollo17mission.Lastyear,NASAsaiditwouldhaveanewmoonlandingprogramcalledArtemis.WiththeArtemisprogram,NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.Notlongago,newsaboutNASA’sArtemisprogramshowedthattheastronautsaregoingforaprettylongmoonwalk.Aftertheyreachthemoon,theyaregoingtowalk10miles.Thisisover16timesfurtherthanhowfarthefirstmentolandonthemoonwalked.TheastronautsaregoingtolandontheSouthPole(南極)ofthemoon.Theywillbelookingforiceandwaterthere.Suchalongwalkwillewithlotsofdifficulties.Ittakeslongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearthbecausethereislowergravity(重力)onthemoon.AccordingtoApolloastronauts’walkingspeedofaroundl.4milesanhour,itwilltakeoversevenhourstowalk10miles.However,NASAissaidtobeusingakindofnewspacesuits(航天服).Theywillbelighterandmorefortable.Theywillhelpastronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon.“Thisiswherewe’regoingtotestouttechnologies.Weareworkinghardforfurtherlunarexploration,”saidNASAengineerNatalieMary.41．WhenwillNASAsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________42．Howlongaretheastronautsgoingtowalkaftertheyreachthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________43．WhatwilltheastronautsbelookingforontheSouthPoleofthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________44．Whyisitlongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearth?__________________________________________________________________________________________45．Whatwillhelpastronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2021·江蘇·揚州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心二模）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Janputshertimecapsuleinsideaplasticbagandtakesitintothegarden.Shelooksupatthenightskyandtriestoseethestarsbutthecloudsandthelightpollutionfromthetownmakeiti____46____.SoshewatchesaplaneflypasttoApsworthairport.Shemakesaholeinthegroundbesidetheappletreeandputsthetimecapsuleinside.Thenshec____47____coverstheholeandlooksaroundhertoc____48____thatnooneiswatchingher.Thelocationofthetimecapsuleisas____49____.Don’ttellanyone.Jancanseetheappletreefromherbedroomwindowandhalfanhourlatershe’slookingoutofherwindowdownatthetreeandtheplacewheresheleftthetimecapsule.Shetriestoi____50____thesceneinthefuture.“Iwonderwho’sgoingtofindmytimecapsule,”shethinks.Shelookstoherleftatthegardensoftheotherhouseandthenacrossatthefieldsandthetreesinfrontofher.“Iwonderw____51____isgoingtobehereinthefuture.Ashoppingcentre?Anewuniversity?Probablyanewrunwayfortheairport,”shethinksasa____52____planefliespast.Shegoestobedanddreamsofthefuture.InthefutureJan’shouseisinthemiddleofabigcity.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Shelooksupandtherearetaxisflyinginthesky.It’snightbutthere’slightandcoloure____53____.ThenextmorningJanwakesupfiveminutesbeforethealarmclockrings.Sher____54____herdream.“Thefutureisanexcitingplace,”shethinksasshegetsoutofbedandlooksoutthewindow.Thetreeisstillthere.Theotherhousesarestillthere.Sheisn’tinthefuture.She’sinthep____55____andit’stimetogetreadyforschool.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule六、書面表達（共20分）你想象過未來嗎？未來的鹽城和你會是什么樣的呢？請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文來描繪出你想象中的情景。內容提示：1.Whatwilltheenvironmentandtransportationbelikeinthefuture?2.Whataboutyourjob,yourlivingconditionsandyoursparetime(業(yè)余)life?3.Howwillyouachieveyourdreams?注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名；3.文章必須包含所有要點，適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。LifeinthefutureOurcity,Yancheng,isdevelopingrapidly.Lifeischangingeveryday.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的足球賽和兩場籃球賽嗎？——是的。那天我要去觀看它們?？疾閠herebe句型及動詞時態(tài)。此處是therebe句型，意為“有”，故排除B、D選項。根據(jù)“amgoingto”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，即therewillbe。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——你會和薩姆一起去騎自行車還是呆在家里？——我會呆在家里。我的讀書報告兩天后要交?？疾檫x擇疑問句。根據(jù)“WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?”可知，此句是選擇疑問句，要做出具體的選擇；根據(jù)“Mybookreportisdueintwodays”可知要待在家里完成讀書報告。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候去倫敦嗎？——當然。下個月?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應為陳述句語序，故排除A、B選項；根據(jù)“Nextmonth.”可知，從句是一般將來時，故排除D選項。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——你們已經(jīng)出發(fā)了嗎？——是的，我們已經(jīng)出發(fā)了。我們兩小時后到達?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“intwohours”可知，本句是一般將來時，結構為：will+動詞原形。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：下周我們學校禮堂將有一場音樂會?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般將來時；再者根據(jù)therebe的一般將來時的結構可知，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe符合句意。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：絲綢之路在19世紀對中國和世界其他地區(qū)都非常重要?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy容易的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；根據(jù)句意及歷史知識可知，在19世紀絲綢之路對中國和世界其他地區(qū)都很重要，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候回來嗎？——當然，我三天后回來?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)“inthreedays”可知，賓語從句的引導詞應該用“howsoon”。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來這里。考查大數(shù)表達。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——我認為不應該允許16歲的青少年開車?！屹澩?！他們太年輕了。考查情景交際。Iagree我贊同；It'sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)答句中“Theyaretooyoung.”可知是贊同對方的想法，用Iagree符合題意。故選A。10．B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：—我們城市的空氣很新鮮．______比以前少了?！堑摹Ｕ呀?jīng)采取措施保護環(huán)境。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水，根據(jù)Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment政府已經(jīng)采取了措施保護環(huán)境，可知污染變少，故選B。11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號召我們要節(jié)約和保護水資源。11．句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B。12．句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴重。故答案為D。13．句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A。14．句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個來源，故答案為C。15．句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質，故答案為B。16．句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。17．句意：我們必須關心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關注我們的健康問題，故答案為C。18．句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D。19．句意：這樣廢水就會減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A。20．句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強調工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D?！军c睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時代的教育意義?？疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個學生來說都是難點。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能準確判斷出相應的知識點。如果是考查名詞，動詞的詞義辨析，一定要結合上下文去找出相關的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。21．A

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．B【分析】本文主要暢想了2035年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，鏡子里的你看起來很年輕。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，聲音是冰箱發(fā)出的。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽車不需要司機，汽車本身就能駕駛，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表給朋友打。故選D。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知未來的生活充滿智能化，人們方便而舒適，比起現(xiàn)在好多了。故選B。26．C

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了木星其中的一顆衛(wèi)星，科學家推測也許會有生命存在。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了木星其中的一顆衛(wèi)星，科學家推測也許會有生命存在。故選C。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andithas79moons.”可知，木星有79顆衛(wèi)星，因此“moon”意為“衛(wèi)星”。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocoldandtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.”可知，目前，我們還無法探索Europa，因為它太冷，太遙遠，無法將人類送到那里，因此Europa無法探測，所以顯得很神秘。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流動的)oceanliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.”可知，它被一層冰覆蓋著，一些科學家認為在冰的表面下有一個液態(tài)海洋。如果這是真的，Europa可能在這些海洋中有簡單的生命形式。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IflifewerefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?”可知，如果在Europa上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命，它會如何改變你對宇宙的看法以及我們在其中的位置？故選D。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．A【分析】本文是說明文，主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，在這樣一個“智能”城市生活可能在不久的將來就會實現(xiàn)，所以很快就能實現(xiàn)，故選B。32．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.”可知，我們生活了幾個世紀的城市將發(fā)生巨大的變化，而全新的城市正在建設中，由此可以推斷出，本段主要介紹的是將來的城市會是什么樣子，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.”可知，松島背后的偉大思想來自思科公司。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems”和“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知，城市需要更加現(xiàn)代化，以應對即將到來的問題，讓城市變得更智能是一條出路，我認為這將反過來讓城市變得更環(huán)保。所以DanHill認為讓城市變得更加智慧是解決城市未來問題的一種方式，故選C。35．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，在這樣一個“智能”的城市生活可能比你想象的要快，所以本文主要講述的是未來的智能城市的生活情況，故選A。36．D

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了AI科學技術帶來的生活便利以及其潛在的風險。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butthingslikeart,literature（文學）,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans”可知，像藝術、文學、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和太空旅行這樣的事情，只有靠人類驚人的智慧才能成為可能，因此第一段主要講了智力如何使人類變得特別。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromApple’svoiceactivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）”和“astheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere”可知，自動駕駛、蘋果的聲控助手以及軟件算法都利用了AI技術。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?”如果我們制造了一個比我們更聰明的人工智能呢？它會如何對待我們？可知，人工智能的風險之一是我們不能確定人工智能將如何對待我們。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“sitbackinfortastheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere.”可知，你只要舒適地坐著，由人工智能引導的自動駕駛汽車會帶你去那里，因此destination代指“你要去的地方或者終點”。故選A。40．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁榮）,orbeourend.”可知，除了風險之外，人工智能顯然將繼續(xù)存在下去。只有時間才能告訴我們，它會引領我們進入一個繁榮的新時代，還是我們的末日。這些說明了AI技術將會是我們未來生活的一部分。故選C。41．It/NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.

42．They/Theastronautsaregoingtowalk10miles（aftertheyreachthemoon）.

43．They/Theastronautswillbelookingforiceandwaterthere/ontheSouthPoleofthemoon.

44．Becausethereislowergravityonthemoon.

45．Akindofnewspacesuitswillhelpthem/astronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon.【導語】本文主要講述了美國宇航局將在2024年將第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球，宇航員將在月球南極著陸。他們將在那里尋找冰和水。41．根據(jù)“WiththeArtemisprogram,NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.”可知美國宇航局將在2024年將第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球。故填It/NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.42．根據(jù)“Aftertheyreachthemoon,theyaregoingtowalk10miles.”可知到達月球后，他們將步行10英里。故填They/Theastronautsaregoingtowalk10miles（aftertheyreachthemoon）.43．根據(jù)“TheastronautsaregoingtolandontheSouthPole(南極)ofthemoon.Theywillbelookingforiceandwaterthere.”可知宇航員將在月球南極尋找冰和水。故填They/Theastronautswillbelookingforiceandwaterthere/ontheSouthPoleofthemoon.44．根據(jù)“Ittakeslongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearthbecausethereislowergravity(重力)onthemoon.”可知是因為月球上的重力較低。故填Becausethereislowergravityonthemoon.45．根據(jù)“However,NASAissaidtobeusingakindofnewspacesuits(航天服).Theywillbeligh