2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)三Unit1LaughoutloudDevelopingideas含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE三Unit1DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thebeatingsandthecruelty(cruel)oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.2.Shesaiditinawhisper,soIdidn’thear.3.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.4.Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.5.WhocantellussomethingaboutMuhammedAli,ofBoxingfame?6.Allhisfriendsremarkedon/uponthechangeinhimsincehismarriage.7.Studentsbenefitfrompositiveinteraction(interact)withadults,andtheymaygivethatextrabitofencouragementthatachildneeds.8.JosephHaydn(1732-1809)wasanAustriancomposer(compose)andisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.9.“Yougobacktobednow,”hesaidgently(gentle).10.Thesituationwasmorecomplicated(complicate)thantheyhadatfirstrealized.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thegirlputmeonthespotbyaskingmeafewtrickyquestions.

那個(gè)女孩問了我?guī)讉€(gè)刁鉆的問題,使我很尷尬。2.Hismotherwaschattinganddidn’tnoticethathehadfallenbehind.

他媽媽在閑聊,沒有留意到他落在后面了。3.Allyouneedtodonowis(to)completetheform.

你現(xiàn)在須要做的就是把這張表填好。4.Havinglivedinthecityfor10years,hegottiredofthenoisylife.

在這個(gè)城市生活了10年后,他厭倦了這種嘈雜的生活。5.YangLiweiisnotonly/justthefirstChinesetogotospacebut(also)oneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

楊利偉不僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國人,還是世界上最宏大的宇航員之一。6.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebookthrowlightonthecontentofthearticle.

書中采納的表格和圖畫闡明白文章的內(nèi)容。7.Hesaidhellotopeoplearoundtheroom,andthoughtonhisfeettoanswertheirquestionswithouthesitating.

他跟房間里的人打招呼,而且毫不猶豫地回答他們的問題。8.WhatIwanttodoiscrossouttheunnecessarywords.

我想做的是刪掉不必要的單詞。9.Onhearingthehumorousstory,theyroaredwithlaughter.

聽到這個(gè)幽默故事,他們大笑起來。10.Tiredandhungry,shewentintoarestaurantandseatedherselfatatablebythewindow.

又累又餓,她走進(jìn)一家飯店,在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·聊城高二檢測)FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲劇).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(讓人郁悶的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(堅(jiān)決鎮(zhèn)靜),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英式幽默的特點(diǎn)以及其形成的歷史緣由,作者建議人們對于英國人的幽默別太當(dāng)真。1.HowisBritishhumorspecial?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.C.Itoftenlaughsathappypeople.D.Itoftenmakeshappythingsdepressing.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.可知,英式幽默的特殊之處在于它通常是關(guān)于消極的事情。2.FromParagraphs2-5wecanknowthat_______.

A.BritishpeoplewillnotlaughattheirgoodfriendsB.thereisagreatdifferencebetweencomedyandtragedyC.stupidpeopleareoftentreatedwellinShakespeare’splaysD.Britishhumorusedtogivepeoplecourageinfaceofsufferings【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip,theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.可知,英國人的幽默曾給人面對苦難的志氣。3.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Keepsilent.B.Cryasyoulike.C.Don’ttakeitseriously.D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!可知,作者建議人們對于英國人的幽默別太當(dāng)真。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itisjustonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothersandtryasmanyasyoucan.1

SmilingMakesUsAttractive2Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.

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Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces,whilesmilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,itisofgreatsignificancetotaketimetoputonasmile,whichcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou’llbebetterabletotakeaction.SmilingLowersYourBloodPressureWhenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure.4Sitforafewminutes;takeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling.Doyounoticeadifference?

SmilingMakesYouSeemSuccessfulSmilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.5

Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There’sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.A.SmilingRelievesStressB.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.C.Herearesomereasonstokeepsmilinginyourdailylife.D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.E.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.F.Whenwesmileourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat“LifeisGood!”G.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.【文章大意】本文為說明文。微笑有很多好處:微笑可以讓你脫穎而出,讓你變得更健康、更能反抗壓力和讓你更有魅力。微笑讓你活得更加許久歡樂,還有可能晉升職位。既然有那么多的好處,盡你所能在日常生活中試著去微笑。1.【解析】選C。考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本題位于段末。本段主要概述微笑有很多好處,如讓你脫穎而出、更有魅力、讓你更長壽等。且由下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知,本小題是對下文四個(gè)小標(biāo)題的總結(jié)。由此可知此題是說在日常生活中保持微笑的緣由。故選C。2.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。本題位于段首。本段的主題句為“SmilingMakesUsAttractive”且依據(jù)本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin”可知,微笑讓我們有吸引力,我們被微笑的人所吸引。分析選項(xiàng),可知B項(xiàng)(Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.)與本段的意義一樣,且有詞“draw”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。本小題為一段的小標(biāo)題。分析下面一段的內(nèi)容可知,本段是說微笑有助于掩蓋你的乏累,讓你的心情變更,緩解壓力,使你更好地行動。分析選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)SmilingRelievesStress(微笑緩解壓力)符合題意,故選A。4.【解析】選D。考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本題位于段中。本題所在段落的小標(biāo)題為“微笑能降低你的血壓”。本段舉例坐幾分鐘、看書、微笑。最終問“留意到區(qū)分了嗎?”可知,想知道區(qū)分就要用血壓計(jì)來量一下。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.(假如你家里有血壓計(jì),試試看)與此段意義一樣,且有詞“bloodpressure”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選G?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬?shí)力。本句的前一句“微笑的人看起來更自信,更有可能被晉升,也更有可能被接近。”因此在約會時(shí)要微笑,這樣就會使你看起來易于接近,開會時(shí)微笑更有可能會被晉升。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意,故選G。閱讀理解Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最終通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob.Which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽視),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜劇演員)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.【文章大意】本文通過一個(gè)小故事講解并描述了幽默的重要性。1.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D.Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知,他遲到的緣由是他碰上了交通堵塞。2.Themain