Unit5Wildanimals（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）（原卷版）

Unit5Wildanimals測(cè)試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）【譯林版】學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫(xiě)在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書(shū)寫(xiě)。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.MrsSmithwillwriteareportanimalsindangerfortheclubnewsletter.A.on B.at C.of D.in2.It’stimeforpeopletotoprotectanimals.A.takeaction B.catchaction C.takeacts D.catchcats3.—Whatdoyouthinkof?—Asthekingoftheanimalworld,itisstrongandbrave.A.panda B.monkey C.wolf D.lion4.Elephantsareourfriends.Huntersshouldstopkillingelephantsandtheirivory.A.selling B.tosell C.buying D.tobuy5.—IheardIgota“D”inthetestyesterday.It’shardtobelieve.—ItbetruebecauseMrsLeesaideveryonepassedit.A.may B.mustnot C.cannot D.shouldnot6.Weshoulddosomethingtheanimalsindanger.A.toprotect B.protect C.protecting D.protected7.Thenumberofthestudentsgettingbecauseeachfamilyhasfewerchildrenthanbefore.A.are;fewerandfewer B.are;moreandmoreC.is;largerandlarger D.is;smallerandsmaller8.（2019常州期末）WangJunkaiispopularamongteenagershishardworkandhappysmile.A.because B.becauseof C.instead D.insteadof9.Janewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowhertohersonduringtheday.A.lookat B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookaround10.Thismorning,SuNinggotuplate.,hemissedtheearlybusandwaslateforclass.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Atleast D.Asusual11.SuFangagreedfastfoodforherhealthanditmadeherparentsveryhappy.A.toeat B.eating C.noteating D.nottoeat12.—Dear,shallwebuyawashingmachine?—Goodidea.Thatwillusalotoftrouble.We’llhavemorefreetimeforhobbies.A.take B.cost C.spend D.save13.—Didyourcousininviteyoutojointhetrip?—Yes.ButIdidn’tit.A.receive B.get C.accept D.reach14.Lindalikesreadingverymuchbecausereadingcanbringher.A.happy B.unhappiness C.unhappy D.happiness15.（2019蘇州中考）Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailedII.完形填空（10分）Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslonglongago?PeopleinEuropefirst(16)wilddogsabout(17)yearsago.Butthesefirst“dogs”(18)whatwehavenow.Theymightlooklikesmallwolves.Thesedogsoftencameclosetopeopletostealsomefood.Someoftheyoungdogswereadopted（收養(yǎng)）bypeopleand(19)withthem.Peoplebelievedthese(20)wereahelptotheminmanyways.Theyhelpedthemtohunt.Theycouldsmellandheardanger(21)peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople(22)oncoldnights.Soitwas(23)tokeepthedogs.Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.(24)theymaylookquiteunlikeeachother.Dogtrainersthinktherearemorethan400differentkindsintheworld.Thenumberkeepsgettingbiggerwithnewkinds.Dogsdoalotforus.Dogswereourfriendsinthepast,andnowtheyrestillourfriends.Weshould(25)themwhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.Weshouldfeelluckytohavethemasourfriends.A.played B.ate C.trained D.killedA.tenthousand B.tenthousands C.tenthousandsof D.tenthousandofA.didn’tlike B.weren’tlike C.weren’talike D.lookedlikeA.grewup B.madeup C.putup D.cameupA.children B.foxes C.cats D.dogsA.when B.after C.before D.assoonasA.cool B.warm C.hot D.coldA.hard B.interesting C.easy D.usefulA.So B.If C.Because D.But25.A.hurt B.kill C.help D.huntⅢ.閱讀理解（25）AThinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot’srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheplaneteinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicatall.Thepanda’swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttomunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemunfortable.Zebras’thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlonghairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras’stripesareexactlythesame.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thepanda’swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?A.Beingeasilylanded. B.Beingeasilyattracted.C.Beingeasilydiscovered. D.Beingeasilyattacked.28.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyAnimalStripeseinDifferentShapesB.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlackandWhiteCoatsC.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD.HowBlackandWhiteBeeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldB（2020江蘇南通如東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中）TheredkangarooTheredkangaroo（袋鼠）isafamousspecialAustraliananimal.Itmovesbyjumpingonitslonghind（后面的）legs.Onejumpmaybe9meterslongandupto3metershigh.Itsheavy,longtailhelpsitkeepbalance.WecanfindtheredkangaroomainlyinthedrygrasslandofAustralia.Itusuallytravelsinsmallgroups.Eachgrouphas210kangaroos.Whenaredbabykangarooisborn,itisonlyafewcentimetreslong.Afterbeingborn,itcrawls（爬行）throughthemother’sfur（毛皮）toherpouch（育兒袋）.Inhardtimes,themotherkangaroocanstopthebabyfrombeingborntillthereisenoughgrassforhertoeat.Themotherfeedsthebabywithmilkfromherbody.Thejoeywillspendabouttwohundredandfortydaysinthepouch.Kangarooscanliveforupto20years.Akangarooneverstopsgrowingbigger,soanoldkangaroocanbeverylarge.ThereareprobablymillionsofkangaroosofalltypesinAustralia.29.Kangaroosjumpontheir.A.frontlegs B.hindlegsC.tails D.pouches30.Akangaroocanjumpashighasmeters.A.9 B.10 C.3 D.2031.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatredkangaroos.A.don’tliketoliveingroupsB.usetheirfrontlegstokeepbalanceC.canliveforupto30yearsD.areusedto（習(xí)慣于）livingindrygrasslandsinAustraliaCWhenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar（毛毛蟲(chóng)）andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon（繭）.Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbeeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth（蛾子）brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs（產(chǎn)卵）onthegrass.Justinwasexcited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itcircled（盤(pán)旋）theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded（降落）onJustin’sarm.Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafewreturnflights（飛行）tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwasfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar（熟悉的）,andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience（經(jīng)歷）newthings.Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn’tmoved,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?Amoth. B.Abutterfly. C.Acaterpillar. D.Acocoon.WhydidthemothebacktoJustinagainandagain?A.Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace.B.Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon.C.Becauseitcouldn’tfindthetallgrass.D.BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn’twanttoleave.34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Justin’smotherdidn’tlethimfeedanypets.B.Themothwasn’tafraidtoleavewhatitwasfortablewith.C.Justin’shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein.D.Themothflewawayintheend.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared.B.Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.C.It’snotnecessarytoleaveafortableplace.D.Weshouldbebraveadtrynewthings.第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母提示或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。Inmyopinion,wanimalsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.Theanimalsareallowedtorunfinthepark.Shedidn’t（接受）hisinvitationbecauseshewastoobusy.Thefirsttwoappsarefree.（然而）,thethirdonecostsalot.Lionsareabletorunfast,butonlyforashort（一會(huì)兒）.（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Peopleinthearea(main)growriceandwheatonfarms.42.Thesquirrelislookingforaplace(hide)hisfood.43.Thepolicemanhelped(take)themantohospital.44.Don’tforget(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.45.（2019蘭州中考）Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin(dangerous).Ⅴ.英漢互譯。（5）我3歲的時(shí)候，第一次去電影院看電影。WhenIwas3yearsold,Iwenttothemovies.我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。Wemusttoprotectanimals.他們以面包和馬鈴薯為主食。Theybreadandpotatoes.因?yàn)槿藗儷C捕它們，許多野生動(dòng)物失去了生命。50.狼并不像人們想的那樣危險(xiǎn)。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）Onedayalion,anass（驢）,andafoxwenthuntingtogether,andtheyagreedtosharewhattheycaught.Afterkillingalargerdeer,theydecidedtohaveabiganddeliciousmeal.Thelionaskedtheasstodivide（分）thedeer.Aftertheassmadethreeequal（相等的）parts,ittolditsfriendstotaketheirownpart.However,thelioncaughttheassandtore（撕）itintopiecesveryangrily.Thelionthentoldthefoxtodividethedeer.Thefoxgavemostofthedeertothelionandleftasmallpartforitself.“Ah,myfriend,”askedthelion,“whotaughtyoutodividethingssoequally?”“Thedeadass.Ineednootherlessons（教訓(xùn)）,”answeredthefox.51.Whoagreedtosharewhattheycaught?52.Howmanypartsdidtheassdividethedeerinto?53.Whatdidtheliondowhenhegotangry?54.Whodidthefoxlearntfrom?55.Whichisthecleverest,thelion,theassorthefox?Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）（江蘇泰州姜堰區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中期中）Oneoftheworld’smostimportantandlovelyanimalsis(56)qdisappearing.Canyouguesswhichoneitis?Ithasthe(57)lneckamongallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000giraffes,andtheylivedintheplains（平原）and(58)fofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffeshasfallenbyas(59)mas40percentsincethe1980s,”saysanewreportonwildanimalsin(60)dandplants.Waretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausehumansare(62)cdownmanytreestobuildmorehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimalstoeattheirmeat.AreportfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（自然保護(hù)國(guó)際聯(lián)盟）says,“Giraffeswilldisappear(63)sinthe