20xx年人教版高中英語必修二Unit3TheInternet(三十六)

單選題1、The

ability

to

keep

calm

is

one

of

her

many

________.

Owing

to

that,

she

was

promoted

to

deal

with

the

emergency.A．basesB．challengesC．benefitsD．strengths答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：保持冷靜的能力是她的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。因此，她被提拔去處理緊急情況。A.

bases基礎(chǔ)，基地；B.

challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.

benefits好處；D.

strengths優(yōu)點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指保持冷靜是她眾多優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一，strength符合題意。故選D。2、A

complete

10-year

fishing

ban

took

effect

in

certain

_______of

the

Yangtze

River.A．stretchesB．existenceC．inheritanceD．distance答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：長江部分傳承區(qū)實(shí)施了長達(dá)10年的全面休漁。A.

stretches

延伸；B.

existence

存在；C.

inheritance

遺產(chǎn)、傳承；D.

distance

距離。根據(jù)“of

the

Yangtze

River”可知此處表示“長江的部分傳承區(qū)”。故選C。3、—

Help!

Help!—______,

madam.

What’s

the

trouble?A．Be

quiteB．Calm

downC．Shut

your

mouthD．So

rude答案：B考查情景交際。句意：——救命!救命!

——冷靜下來，夫人。有什么麻煩嗎?A.

Be

quite請(qǐng)安靜；B.

Calm

down平靜下來；C.

Shut

your

mouth閉嘴；D.

So

rude如此無禮。根據(jù)前文“Help!

Help!(救命！救命！)”可知，說話人在求救，應(yīng)是很著急的狀態(tài)，因此可推知，后者應(yīng)是先勸慰，讓其冷靜。故選B項(xiàng)。4、The

work

he

devoted

himself

to

______

people

a

lot.A．benefitingB．benefitedC．benefitD．being

benefited答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪淺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he

devoted

himself

to是定語從句，修飾先行詞work，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞benefit“使受益”作謂語；由從句的謂語動(dòng)詞devoted可知，空處主句謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故選B。5、Over

the

past

3

years,

more

than

one

book

about

space

exploration

________

all

over

the

world.A．were

publishedB．was

publishedC．have

been

publishedD．has

been

published答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的三年里，不止一本關(guān)于太空探索的書在世界各地出版。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Over

the

past

3

years”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語

more

than

one

book和publish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為more

than

one

book，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。6、Great

discoveries

______

in

space

exploration

in

the

last

few

decades.A．were

madeB．have

madeC．a(chǎn)re

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。由時(shí)間狀語“in

the

last

few

decades”可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；動(dòng)詞make和主語discoveries之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。7、We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao

________

to

Fudan

University

for

his

top

score

in

the

Maths

Contest.A．is

admittedB．has

been

admittedC．was

being

admittedD．was

admitted答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們很開心得知李濤因?yàn)樵跀?shù)學(xué)競賽中得了最高分被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be

admitted

to...表示“被……錄取”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。8、Since

May,

more

than

one

death

from

monkey

pox

infection

______

in

this

area,

causing

great

concern

of

the

local

government.A．has

been

reportedB．have

reportedC．has

reportedD．have

been

reported答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自5月以來，該地區(qū)報(bào)告了一例以上的猴痘感染死亡，引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣臉O大關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since

May及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。more

than

one

death與report是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語more

than

one

death是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選A。9、Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds

________

everywhere

since

ancient

times.A．holdB．heldC．would

holdD．have

been

held答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自古以來，各地都舉行各種節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)。根據(jù)句意和句中“since

ancient

times”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成，表示動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，“hold”意為“舉行”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句子主語“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”和“hold”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞為“have/has

been

done”，“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，和“have”連用，“hold”的過去分詞為“held”，故空格處應(yīng)填“have

been

held”。故選D項(xiàng)。10、There

are

paintings

that

portray

loneliness,

songs

that_________by

loneliness,

and

many

works

of

literature

that

center

around

this

theme.A．has

been

inspiredB．have

inspiredC．a(chǎn)re

inspiredD．inspired答案：C考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：有描繪孤獨(dú)的畫作，有受孤獨(dú)啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)作的歌曲，還有許多文學(xué)作品圍繞著這個(gè)主題。此處限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞songs，與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文are可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。11、Up

to

now,

more

than

one

high-rise

building

______

around

our

city,

making

it

bigger.A．have

been

builtB．a(chǎn)re

being

builtC．has

been

builtD．is

being

built答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，我們城市周圍已經(jīng)建造了不止一座高層建筑，使其變得更大。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語up

to

now可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，build與主語building

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且“more

than

one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，即has

been

built。故選C項(xiàng)。12、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)理說他支持這項(xiàng)行動(dòng)，雖然他不認(rèn)為會(huì)有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that為了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要表示讓步的意思的連詞。故選D。13、Many

people

welcome

the

chance

to

do

meaningful

things,

they

will

get

no

pay.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．a(chǎn)s

ifD．even

if答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人都樂于接受做有意義的事件的機(jī)會(huì)，哪怕他們得不到報(bào)酬。A.

in

case

萬一；B.

now

that

既然；C.

as

if

好像；D.

even

if

即使，哪怕。分析句意可知，句子需要填寫讓步狀語從句的連詞，即even

if，表示哪怕得不到報(bào)酬，很多人也愿意做有意義的事。故選D項(xiàng)。14、Our

city

is

becoming

a

modern

one.

More

and

more

tall

buildings

________

in

the

last

five

years.A．have

been

builtB．would

be

builtC．had

been

builtD．were

built答案：A考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：我們的城市正在變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。在過去的五年里，建造了越來越多的高樓大廈。分析句子可知，空白處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語in

the

last

five

years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子主語more

and

more

tall

buildings為復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以助動(dòng)詞用have；主語與動(dòng)詞build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。15、The

remaining

several

thousand

contractors

have

no

guarantee

of

work

__________the

program

is

over.A．thoughB．whileC．now

thatD．except

when答案：C考查原因狀語從句。句意：由于項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)結(jié)束，剩下的幾千名承包商沒有工作上的保證。A.

though盡管；B.

while當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.

now

that既然，由于；D.

except

when除了當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意可知，空后表示原因，應(yīng)用now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。16、It

was

the

first

time

that

I

________online

in

English.A．chattedB．was

chattingC．has

chattedD．had

chatted答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次在網(wǎng)上英語聊天。固定句式：It

was

the

first

time

that+

句子，意為“是某人第一次做某事”，that從句要用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。17、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，不對(duì)公眾開放。你可以去另一個(gè)游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.updated更新；C.intended準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）；D.postponed推遲。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，因此空格處是“預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）”，be

intended

for意為“打算為……所用”，故選C。18、—

Can

you

lend

me

a

couple

of

dollars?

I’m

a

little

________.

—

By

no

means.

I

just

got

my

salary

yesterday.A．shortB．toughC．blankD．mean答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你能借給我?guī)酌涝獑?？我有點(diǎn)缺錢?！^不。我昨天剛領(lǐng)薪水。A.

short短缺的；B.

tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；C.

blank空白的；D.

mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)后文“I

just

got

my

salary

yesterday.”可知指手頭缺錢，應(yīng)用short。故選A。19、In

the

past

few

years,

important

advances

______

in

environmental

science

thanks

to

increasing

computer

power.A．a(chǎn)re

makingB．have

madeC．a(chǎn)re

being

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年中，由于計(jì)算機(jī)能力的提高，環(huán)境科學(xué)取得了重要的進(jìn)展。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In

the

past

few

years”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語important

advances與動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。20、When

I

was

living

in

that

city,

there

was

a

park

which

is

easily

______

from

my

home.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．convenientC．a(chǎn)lternativeD．a(chǎn)cceptable答案：A考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)我住在那個(gè)城市的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)公園，從我家很容易到達(dá)那里。A.

accessible易到達(dá)的；B.

convenient方便的；C.

alternative可替代的；D.

acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)句意可知，從我家很容易到達(dá)那里。故選A。完成句子21、The

two

pens___________________(未被拿走)by

him.

(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)答案：have

not

been

taken

away考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這兩支鋼筆沒有被他拿走。分析句子可知，未被拿走這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。它的構(gòu)成是：主語+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)

+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。（have/has

been/

done）。two

pens為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have

been/done，又因two

pens與拿走為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，未被拿走是否定，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定形式。故填have

not

been

taken

away。小提示：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(

The

Present

Perfect

Tense)是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。它的構(gòu)成是：主語+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)

+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。（have/has

been/done）。22、what引導(dǎo)主語從句________________

was

that

I

didn’t

know

how

to

get

along

with

my

roommates.讓我心煩的是我不知道如何與室友相處。答案：What

upset

me考查時(shí)態(tài)、主語從句和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為主語從句，應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語，指事物，沒有選擇范圍，“upset”意為“使心煩意亂”，動(dòng)詞詞性，根據(jù)句中“was”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，“upset”的過去式為“upset”，作謂語，“me”為人稱代詞賓格，意為“我”，作賓語，句首單詞首字母大寫，“What

upset

me”表示“讓我心煩的”。故填What

upset

me。23、我無法按時(shí)到達(dá)，因?yàn)檐囎影肼繁欢伦×?。（stick）I

couldn’t

arrive

on

time

because

my

car

____________________

halfway.答案：was

stuck考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。stick困住，句中because引導(dǎo)的從句中主語為my

car，和stick為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was

stuck。24、如果方便的話，我希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。We

hope

that

you

will

accept

our

invitation

if

it

________

for

you.答案：is

convenient考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。“方便的”使用形容詞convenient作表語，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is

convenient。25、公司里沒有人知道如何解決這個(gè)棘手的任務(wù)。No

one

in

the

company

knows________________.答案：how

to

solve

the

tough

task考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用特殊疑問詞+to

do不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“如何”用how；表示“解決”用solve；表示“棘手的任務(wù)”用tough

task。故填how

to

solve

the

tough

task。26、____________,

I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

post

the

new

book

as

soon

as

possible.

既然寒假即將到來,

如果你能把新書盡快寄出我將不勝感激。答案：Now

that

the

winter

holiday

is

around

the

corner

考查原因狀語從句、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，設(shè)空處缺“既然寒假即將到來”，表達(dá)為狀語從句，“既然”表達(dá)為連接詞now

that；“寒假”表達(dá)為the

winter

holiday，定冠詞the，表特指“即將到來的寒假”，作主語；“即將到來”表達(dá)為be

around

the

corner；為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：Now

that

the

winter

holiday

is

around

the

corner.27、當(dāng)你的父母不在家的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在這里陪著你。While

your

parents

are

away

from

home,

I

will

stay

here

and

keep

you

________.答案：company考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“陪伴某人”可知短語為keep

sb.

company，company意為“陪伴”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填company。28、Now

that

he

works

and

can

take

care

of

himself,

his

daughter

has

time

to

study

at

university.

(now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)________________,

we

might

as

well

go

a

little

farther.

我們既然都走這么遠(yuǎn)了，不妨再往前走一點(diǎn)。答案：Now

that

we’ve

gone

so

far考查原因狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。題目要求用now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句仿寫句子，由句意可知，go

(走)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，副詞far

(遠(yuǎn))，注意首字母大寫。故填Now

that

we’ve

gone

so

far。29、我為我所說的話感到抱歉：我不是有意對(duì)你無禮的。I’m

sorry

for

what

I

said:

I

never

meant

________

________

________

to

you.答案：

to

be

rude考查不定式和形容詞。mean

to

do

(打算或有意做)，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞rude

(無禮的)作表語。故填①to

②be

③rude。30、Of

course,

I

hope

______

of

you

have

to

______

through

the

same

kind

of

______

that

I

did.

當(dāng)然，我希望你們不要經(jīng)歷和我一樣的痛苦。答案：

none

go

suffering考查代詞、動(dòng)詞短語和名詞。對(duì)比中英文句子，表達(dá)“你們都不”用none

of

you，none是三者及三者以上的完全否定；表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷”用go

through，have

to后接動(dòng)詞原形；表達(dá)“痛苦”用名詞suffering，作賓語。綜上，故填none；go；suffering。語法填空31、He

read

the

letter

later

in

the

______(private)of

his

own

room.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：privacy考查名詞。句意：他后來在自己的房間里私下讀了這封信。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，private的名詞形式為privacy。in

the

privacy

of…是固定短語，意為“私下在……；在……的私下里”。故填privacy。32、You

can’t

imagine

what

I

have

gone

____________these

years.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：through考查介詞。句意：你無法想象這些年我經(jīng)歷了什么。分析句子可知，此處考查固定短語go

through，意為“經(jīng)歷”，空處應(yīng)填介詞through。故填through。33、The________(benefit)

of

regular

exercise

are

well

documented

but

there’s

a

new

bonus

to

add

to

the

ever-growing

list.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：benefits考查名詞。句意：句意：定期鍛煉的好處有諸多記錄，但現(xiàn)在有了新的額外好處。該空作主語，根據(jù)第一個(gè)分句的謂語are

documented，主語相應(yīng)地用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填benefits。34、Plenty

of

attention________(pay)

by

the