冀教 七年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 上冊(cè) Unit 7《Lesson 2 Winter in Harbin》教學(xué)課件

Lesson2WinterinHarbinUnit7Daysandmonths通過(guò)本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠：1.通過(guò)閱讀短文了解中國(guó)冰城——哈爾濱。2.基于短文內(nèi)容，提取、歸納并內(nèi)化短文中描述天氣、活動(dòng)等的短語(yǔ)及其表達(dá)方式；3.運(yùn)用相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式，針對(duì)哈爾濱寫一篇短文并分享給同學(xué)們。1Doyouknowthespecialnamesofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.Kunming昆明Chongqing重慶Harbin哈爾濱Guangzhou廣州IceCity冰城MountainCity山城FlowerCity花城SpringCity春城2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).體裁：記敘文主題：人與自然—自然生態(tài)Hello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.“l(fā)ivein+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“住在……”WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.

①

Januaryisthecoldestmonth.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperature/'tempr?t??(r)/candrop/dr?p/tothirtydegrees/d?'ɡri?z/below/b?'l??/zero.

②coldest是形容詞最高級(jí)，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,意為“最……”，其前要加the。溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto/'?ntu(?)/aworldoficeandsnow.

③

Wemakesnowmen/'sn??men/andhavesnowball/'sn??b??l/fights/fa?ts/.

④

Ontheweekend,manypeoplegoskating/'ske?t??/orskiing/'ski???/.

⑤

Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastles/'kɑ?slz/andcartoon/kɑ?'tu?n/sculptures/'sk?lpt??(r)z/.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities/?k't?v?tiz/.⑥

Thefestivaloffers/'?f?(r)z/awonderfulexperience/?k'sp??ri?ns/toeveryone.

⑦立德樹人·領(lǐng)略大好河山厚植家國(guó)情懷，培養(yǎng)時(shí)代新人。冰雪節(jié)是哈爾濱乃至中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，它展現(xiàn)了中華民族在冰雪藝術(shù)上的獨(dú)特創(chuàng)造力和審美觀。問(wèn)題Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?___________________________________________答案：ItmainlytellsusaboutwinterinHarbinandsomethingabouttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.（答案不唯一，合情合理即可）AThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（）BYoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（）FT3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.WinterinHarbinParagraph1Paragraph2HarbinistheIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinis________________Paragraph3Paragraph4Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.____________________________offersawonderfulexperience.longandcold.havefunTheHarbinIceandSnowFestival4Readandcompletetheconversation.A.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.WangMei:Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?AA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.LiMing:Yeah._______Wang

Mei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.CA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.LiMing:Onthecontrary!_______Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:Soundsinteresting!IhopetogotoHarbinoneday.B5What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingroupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.1ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.from...to...從……到……Itisn’tfarfrommyhometoourschool.從我家到我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。Whatisthechangefromicetowater?由冰變成水的變化是什么？Hewalkstoschoolfromtimetotime.他有時(shí)步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)；間或from...to...的多種含義:（1）從……到……（2）由……變成……考題1:[涼山]—TheDoubleTrackofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours_______ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.betweenB.fromC.inB返回溫馨提示：可返回原文2Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.（1）temperature/'tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度temperature是不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示氣溫。描述溫度的高低常用形容詞high（高的）或low（低的）。Thetemperatureisveryhightoday.今天的氣溫很高。Thetemperatureofthewaterisjustrightfordrinking.水溫正好適合飲用?！猈hat’sthetemperatureinBeijing?北京的氣溫是多少？—It’sbelowzero.它在零度以下。thetemperatureof……的溫度特別提醒對(duì)溫度提問(wèn)要用疑問(wèn)詞what，即“What’sthetemperature...?”句型，回答用“It’s...”或直接回答。拓展：temperature作名詞，還可意為“體溫”。常用短語(yǔ)：temperaturehaveatemperature發(fā)燒takeone’stemperature給某人量體溫Oh,Lindahasatemperature.哦，琳達(dá)發(fā)燒了。Letmetakeyourtemperature.讓我給你量一下體溫吧。語(yǔ)境串記Thetemperaturedroppedsharplyyesterday.SoIhadacold.MymothertookmytemperatureandfoundIhadatemperature.昨天氣溫驟降。所以我感冒了。我媽媽給我量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)我發(fā)燒了?？碱}2:今天的氣溫是多少？______________________________?What’sthetemperaturetoday（2）drop/dr?p/v.降低；（使）落下n.水滴；下降①drop作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，固定搭配為dropto，意為“降至”。通常在經(jīng)濟(jì)、商業(yè)或者社會(huì)活動(dòng)方面使用。drop作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常見搭配：①dropby/in順便拜訪；順便進(jìn)入②dropout(of)退學(xué)；輟學(xué)③dropoff減少；下降Thetemperaturedroppedtotendegreesbelowzeroyesterday.昨天氣溫降至零下十度。Don’tdroplitter.不要亂扔垃圾。Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.一些瓶子掉在了地上。Idroppedbymyauntyesterday.我昨天順便拜訪了我姑媽。Thispoorboyhadtodropoutofschool.這個(gè)可憐的男孩不得不退學(xué)。v.丟；扔v.落下；掉下②drop作名詞時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，意為“滴；下降”。意為“下降”時(shí)，常用單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于fall。Ionlydrankadropofwater.我只喝了一滴水。Therewasasuddendropinthetemperature.氣溫驟然下降。諺語(yǔ)Stillwaterrunsdeep.靜水深流。（沉默的人常有深邃的思想。）考題3:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下周氣溫將降到零下8度。Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewill_________eightdegreesbelowzeronextweek.dropto（3）degree/d?'ɡri/n.度；程度；學(xué)位①degree意為“度”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用于指溫度，也可指角度和坡度。Thehighesttemperaturetodayistendegrees.今天的最高溫度是十度。Everycirclehas360degrees.每個(gè)圓有360度。Thisisanangleofninetydegrees.這是一個(gè)90度的角。名言記單詞Agoodreputationisthehighestdegreeonecanget.Anditistheveryfoundationforhimtoputhistalentsintogooduse.人品，是一個(gè)人能得到的最高學(xué)歷，也是他施展一切才能的基礎(chǔ)。②degree意為“程度”時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某種程度上同意你的觀點(diǎn)。IthinkJimissmarttosomedegree.我認(rèn)為吉姆在某種程度上是聰明的。③degree意為“學(xué)位”時(shí)，通常指“大學(xué)”學(xué)位，是可數(shù)名詞。Mysistergottwodegreesincollege.我姐姐在大學(xué)里獲得了兩個(gè)學(xué)位?？碱}4:昨天夜里的氣溫是零下10度。Itwas__________________belowzerolastnight.tendegrees（4）below/b?'l??/prep.低于；在……下面below與underbelow意為“在……下面”。指在某物的下方，但是不一定在某物的正下方。其反義詞為above（在……上方）。under意為“在……正下方；在……下面”。指在某物的正下方，其反義詞是over（在……正上方）。辨析：Weareflyingabovetheclouds.我們正在云層上方飛行。Thereisabasketballunderthechair.椅子下面有一個(gè)籃球。Therewasalamphangingoverthetable.桌子上方吊著一盞燈?！顖D解助記拓展：below還可以表示“（數(shù)量、程度、地位）在……以下”。It’s15degreesbelowzero.溫度在零下15度。Hispositioninthecompanyisbelowhiswife’s.他在公司里職位比他妻子低。Heisbelowhissisterinintelligence.他的智力比他姐姐的智力低?？碱}5:It’ssocoldtoday.Ithinkthetemperatureistwentydegrees_______zero.A.belowB.underC.overD.aboveA返回3Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.（1）into/'?ntu(?)/prep.到……里into與ininto表示動(dòng)態(tài)，意為“到……里”in表示靜態(tài)，意為“在……里面”辨析：He’swalkingintothewater.他正在往水里走。Heiswalkinginthewater.他正在水里走。一語(yǔ)辨異:Mr.Smithwalkedintotheclassroomandstayedintheclassroomforafewminutes.史密斯老師走進(jìn)教室，并在教室里待了幾分鐘。考題6:[東營(yíng)改編]Lily,putyourbooks_________yourschoolbag.A.overB.forC.intoD.aboutC（2）turninto變成指形式上的改變，還可指狀態(tài)上、本質(zhì)上的改變。Thesofaturnsintoabed.這張沙發(fā)變成了一張床。（形式上）Watercanturnintoice.水可以變成冰。（狀態(tài)上）TheMonkeyKingturnshimselfintoahouse.孫悟空把自己變成了一座房子。（本質(zhì)上）返回4Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.fight/fa?t/n.打斗；斗爭(zhēng)v.打仗；極力反對(duì)①fight作名詞時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Wemustn’thaveafightwithothers.我們禁止和其他人打架。haveafightwithsb.意為“和某人打架”。②fight作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可作及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)；也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。Thesemonkeysarefightingthedogbravely.這些猴子正在勇敢地與狗搏斗。JimandBobarefightingover/aboutthetimeofthemeeting.吉姆和鮑勃正在爭(zhēng)論會(huì)議的時(shí)間。Lindaisfightingagainstadisease.琳達(dá)正在與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。Everyoneshouldfightforpeace.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為和平而戰(zhàn)。Heisfightingwithhisbrotheraboutthenewbike.他正在和他哥哥為那輛新自行車爭(zhēng)吵。fight作動(dòng)詞的常見搭配：①fightover/aboutsth.就某事爭(zhēng)論②fightagainst與……開戰(zhàn)③fightforsth.為某事斗爭(zhēng)④fightwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論/打架返回考題7:看！那些男孩子正在打水仗。Look!Thoseboysare___________________________.havingwaterfights5Ontheweekend,manypeoplegoskatingorskiing.skate/ske?t/v.滑冰Canyouskate?你會(huì)滑冰嗎？Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.我們今天下午去滑冰吧。Therearetwoskatersoverthere.那邊有兩個(gè)滑冰的人。與skate相關(guān)的詞匯：①skatev.&n.

滑冰；溜冰鞋②skatingn.滑冰→goskating去滑冰③skatern.滑冰的人語(yǔ)境串記He’saskater.He’sverygoodatskating.Andheoftengoesskatingwithhisfriendsonweekends.他是一名滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他非常擅長(zhǎng)滑冰。他經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們一起去滑冰。返回考題8:明天去滑冰怎么樣？Whatabout__________________tomorrow?goingskating6Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.activity/?k't?v?ti/n.

活動(dòng)；活躍activity的常見搭配:①physicalactivity體育活動(dòng)②schoolactivities學(xué)校活動(dòng)③indoor/outdooractivities室內(nèi)/戶外活動(dòng)④classroom/after-classactivities課堂/課外活動(dòng)①activity意為“活動(dòng)”時(shí)，多指為興趣、娛樂(lè)或?yàn)檫_(dá)到一定目的而進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為activities。Ilikemanyoutdooractivities,suchasflyingkitesandclimbingmountains.我喜歡很多戶外活動(dòng)，比如放風(fēng)箏和爬山。②activity意為“活躍”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisnotquitesomuchactivityinthegoldmarket.黃金市場(chǎng)交易不怎么活躍。拓展：active作形容詞，意為“活躍的；積極的”。Shetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.她積極參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)。takeanactivepartin“積極參與”返回考題9:如今很多人喜歡戶外活動(dòng)。Nowmanypeoplelike______________________.outdooractivities7Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.（1）offer/'?f?(r)/v.提供；提出offer作動(dòng)詞，常見用法有:①offersth.提出某事/物②offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事③offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物Hecanofferagoodplanforourholiday.他能為我們的假期提出一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。Myfatheralwaysofferstohelpmewithmaths.我爸爸總是主動(dòng)幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。Therestaurantofferstheoldpeoplefreebreakfast.=Therestaurantoffersfreebreakfasttotheoldpeople.這家餐廳為老人提供免費(fèi)早餐。offer與provideoffer側(cè)重主動(dòng)性，“主動(dòng)提出、自愿給予”的意思。provide只強(qiáng)調(diào)“提供”，沒(méi)有“自愿”之意。辨析：TheInternetprovidesuswithplentyofinformation.=TheInternetprovidesplentyofinformationforus.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供大量的信息。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物。拓展：offer還可作名詞，意為“提供；提議”。Thank