2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)試題分項(xiàng)匯編：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（學(xué)生卷）

專題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2023年

1.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.

2022

1.[2022年天津卷第二次】Ifwecontinueto.environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent

2.[2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastin

themountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

3.12022.6全國(guó)甲卷完形填空】

WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

4.12022.6全國(guó)乙卷完形填空】

Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.

58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

5.[2022年1月浙江卷】"IwassimplyJZaterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.

37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

2021年

1.[2021年天津卷第一次】HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmonious

relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit

2.【2021年天津卷第二次]IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhadflour,soIwentouttobuy

some.

A.madeupforB.runoutof

C.keptawayfromD.gotdownto

3.[2021年天津卷第二次】Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave

thesamefornearly40years.

A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got

2020年

1.[2020?江蘇卷】Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttime.

A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify

2.[2020?江蘇卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.

A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor

3.【2020?天津卷]IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.

A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeon

C.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto

4.[2020?天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

5.【2020?天津卷]Wecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

6.[2020?天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

2019

1.[2019年江蘇卷]Morewindpowerstationswill___________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

2.[2019年江蘇卷]Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man*sintelligenceand

creativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

3.[2019年天津卷】Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'twhathewassaying.

A.setasideB.takeback

C.makeoutD.keepoff

2018

1.[2018年江蘇卷】Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.

A.indicateB.investigate

C.imitateD.innovate

2.[2018年江蘇卷】DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclear

roadmapandtimetable.

A.callsforB.callson

C.callsoffD.callsup

3.[2018年天津卷】AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewas

soconfidenceaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedup

C.brokeinD.turnedup

4.[2018年天津卷]Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.displayB.acquire

C.teachD.test2017

1.[2017年江蘇卷]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.

A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout

2.[2017年江蘇卷]Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryear

ahead.

A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen

3.[2017年天津卷】Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhave

kids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

4.[2017年天津卷】Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

2016

1.[2016年浙江卷]Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthanus.

A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon

2.[2016年浙江卷】Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromthe

world.

A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup

3.[2016年浙江卷]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat

myinterest.

A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled

4.[2016年天津卷】I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

C

5.[2016年天津卷]Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork一I'malwaystoobusytoaconversation

withher.

A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff

6.[2016年江蘇卷】Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthy

cause.

A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate

7.[2016年江蘇卷】Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortable

climateforbusinesscreation.

A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff

2015

1.[2015年福建卷】Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7

percent.

A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith

2.[2015年湖北卷】Theteamareworkinghardto__theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

3.[2015年湖北卷】Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsmoeonewasmoving

aboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

4.[2015年湖d匕卷】Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewith

foreignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

5.[2015年湖W匕卷】Don'tworry.Tmsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.tumup

6.[2015年江蘇卷】Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatest

potential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

7.[2015年江蘇卷】Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry'sSilkRoad

EconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

8.【2015年江蘇卷】ThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

9.【2015年陜西卷】Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

10.[2015年天津卷】Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndown

C.turnoverD.turnto

11.[2015年天津卷]Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetteryourdoctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

12.【2015年浙江卷】Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently.

A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download

13.[2015年浙江卷]Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcan

sendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway

14.[2015年浙江卷]Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotions

thanforstraightfacts.

A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross

15.[2015年浙江卷[Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?

A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split

2014

1.[2014年大綱卷（廣西卷）】Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.

A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith

2.[2014年浙江卷]Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatit

wouldgo

awaysoonerorlater.

A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause

【答案】C

A.share分享；B.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.ignore忽視，不理會(huì)；D.cause引起。句意：上周一個(gè)網(wǎng)球砸到了我的頭上，

但是我盡力不理痛苦，相信痛苦遲早會(huì)消失。根據(jù)后面敘述相信痛苦會(huì)消失，可知一開始沒(méi)有理會(huì)頭痛。

故選C。

3.[2014年浙江卷]Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwill

happen.

A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict

【答案】D

A.prove證明；B.imply暗示；C.demand要求；D.predict預(yù)知。句意：無(wú)論你怎樣地精打細(xì)算，沒(méi)有人能夠

預(yù)知到難以預(yù)料到的事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)when后的句子可知答案，故選D。

4.【2014年浙江卷]Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.

A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto

【答案】c

A.turnoff關(guān)掉；B.turnin上交；C.turndown拒絕；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。因?yàn)楹竺鏀⑹隽怂I(yè)了，對(duì)于拒絕

這么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么會(huì)拒絕這么好的工作，既然你已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。根據(jù)句意故

選C。

5.[2014年天津卷】Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我父母總是認(rèn)為我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach...to依附于。加在...之上；

have有；accept接受；payattentionto是固定搭酉己，注意。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant彳艮重要。

beofnouse=beuseless沒(méi)用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選B。

6.[2014年天津卷]Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

A.makeupB.useup

C.turndownD.breakdown

【答案】D

【解析】句意：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家將會(huì)晤以打破兩國(guó)之間的一些貿(mào)易障礙。makeup彌補(bǔ)、構(gòu)成；useup用完;turn

down拒絕、關(guān)?。籦reakdown打破、分解、身體等出故障。根據(jù)句意選D。

7.【2014年四川卷】一Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

——Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.

A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout

8.【2014年陜西卷】RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown

9.[2014年江西卷]Anyway,we'reherenow,solefssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto

10.[2014年江西卷】Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_______me.

A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.r