重慶市2021年中考英語真題A卷（含答案）

重慶市2021年中考英語真題試卷（A卷）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（每小題1.5分，共9分）1．聽句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．聽句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．It'scool. B．It'sMonday. C．It's9:00.3．聽句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Thankyou. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sOK.4．聽句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Ihopeso. B．Welldone. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．聽句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Goodidea. B．Goodluck. C．Nevermind.6．聽句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Nothingserious. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Well,Iwon't.二、根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.9．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Threedaysago. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweekend.10．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．TovisitChina. B．Tolearnsomethingeasy. C．Totrysomethingnew.11．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．5yuan. B．6yuan. C．10yuan.三、根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）13．聽材料，回答問題。（1）WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.（2）WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.14．聽材料，回答問題。（1）WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.（2）WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.四、根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）15．根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（1）Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto.A．useoureyes B．protectoureyes C．checkoureyes（2）Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.A．every20minutes B．every30minutes C．every40minutes（3）Everytwoyears,it'simportantto.A．getaneyeexamination B．changeapairofglasses C．listentotheprogram（4）Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I'llbe.A．necessarytowearsunglasses B．easiertocorrecttheproblems C．difficulttokeepeyeshealthy五、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．Takingthetrainisgoodwaytoseetheworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on18．Therearemanyteachersinthisprimaryschool.A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's19．Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained20．Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakesquiteexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．Thevillagersplananewbridgeovertheriver.A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until23．Alotoftreesinourcityinspringeveryyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted24．Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant25．—Doyouknow?—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容,從A、B、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe26．puttheeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown27．thestreet,"saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse."Momputthecakesintheoven(烤箱)andthechildrenhelped28．themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited29．untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.30．smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle31．thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.""Wouldyouliketo32．ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,33．itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.Annawas34．.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.35．wasdoubledwhenshared.26．A．bananas B．a(chǎn)pples C．oranges D．strawberries27．A．beside B．behind C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round28．A．lookfor B．giveaway C．handout D．cleanup29．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently30．A．I B．We C．You D．They31．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．relaxed32．A．invite B．join C．a(chǎn)sk D．call33．A．though B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or34．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict35．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness七、閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀理解Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.36．Thepictureaboveisamapof.A．a(chǎn)country B．a(chǎn)city C．a(chǎn)town D．a(chǎn)park37．Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.A．a(chǎn)hotel B．a(chǎn)school C．a(chǎn)bank D．a(chǎn)hospital38．Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan.A．walkeastontheroad B．walkwestontheroadC．walksouthontheroad D．walknorthontheroad閱讀理解Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(蓋子)andlaughTellnooneelsewhat'sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（視野）socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.39．Thematerialaboveisprobably.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)play C．a(chǎn)poem D．a(chǎn)letter40．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A．Happythings. B．Sadthings.C．Interestingthings. D．Boringthings.41．Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.A．forever B．forayear C．foramonth D．foraweek42．Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.A．cry B．share C．dream D．laugh閱讀理解LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudyIn2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.HewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires(鼓舞)manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.43．HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A．4hoursaday. B．10hoursaday.C．12hoursaday. D．18hoursaday.44．Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans_______________.A．丟失的 B．錯過的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的45．LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough.A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs46．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion閱讀理解2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形態(tài)),walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,▲.Itmakespeoplefocus(關(guān)注)ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.47．Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"A．Theyearoftheox B．ThesetofstampsC．TheTangDynasty D．ThepaintingFiveOxen48．HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso.A．a(chǎn)live B．bright C．lucky D．colorful49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A．theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB．theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC．thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD．thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively50．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A．FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft B．oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC．oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D．FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful閱讀理解Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液體燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.51．Gasolineprovidescarswith.A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace52．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars.A．producelesspollution B．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopular D．a(chǎn)remoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline53．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A． B．C． D．54．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels'Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?八、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕? A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.55．B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:56．B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?57．B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:58．Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:59．九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(職業(yè)運(yùn)動員).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠軍)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."60．WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?61．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?62．WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?63．DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）64．Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改為否定句）Itohimonthephoneyesterday.65．Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（對劃線部分提間）yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?66．Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改為同義句）Theytotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.67．天冷時，請穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）Pleasewarmclotheswhenit'scold.68．重慶如此美麗，以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。（完成譯句）Chongqingisbeautifulthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes69．differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The70．ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan71．tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready72．classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome73．takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(細(xì)節(jié))yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith74．.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso75．yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes76．thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.十二、書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。要求∶1）80-120詞,開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息∶1）做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）;2）更多有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）;3）……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】A13．【答案】（1）A（2）B14．【答案】（1）B（2）C15．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：坐火車是看世界的好方法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“一種好的方法”，表泛指，good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定冠詞的用法。弄清句意，表示數(shù)量“一個”，為泛指，使用不定冠詞，注意后接單詞的首字母的發(fā)音音素。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：天問一號探測器在2021年5月15日登陸火星。at后接具體時間時刻；in后接某年、月、季節(jié)；to到……；on后接具體日期、某一天。根據(jù)May15th,2021可知，本句表達(dá)的是具體的一天。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。弄清句意，識記表達(dá)具體的日期或某一天，使用時間介詞on。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在這所小學(xué)有許多女教師。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman女人，女性，在句中作定語，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成符合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為womenteachers，意為“女教師”。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。弄清句意，識記有man，woman構(gòu)成的符合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：聽！我們的科學(xué)老師正在解釋機(jī)器人的使用方法。根據(jù)Listen可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，使用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)。弄清句意，找出句中的關(guān)鍵詞，識記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。這讓她很興奮。she她（人稱代詞主格）；her她（人稱代詞賓格）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)動詞make，后接人稱代詞賓格，構(gòu)成動—賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。弄清句意，識記動詞后接人稱代詞的賓格，構(gòu)成“動—賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：村民們計劃在這條河上建一座橋。根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作賓語，plantodosth.計劃做某事，為固定搭配。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞。識記plantodosth.計劃做某事，為固定搭配。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們點(diǎn)的東西吃不完，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到為止。根據(jù)句意，后句為語境中的條件，應(yīng)使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。弄清句意和各選項(xiàng)詞意，然后分析句子中的邏輯關(guān)系，注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每年春天我們城市都種了很多樹。根據(jù)句意，Alotoftrees是動作plant的承受者，因此應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合everyyear可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，使用be+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。識記一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done的形式。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：保護(hù)我們自己是我們必須做的最重要的事情之一。根據(jù)句意和oneof可知，此處構(gòu)成“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級。弄清句意，識記“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我們什么時候舉行歌唱比賽嗎？——是的。下周。我正在為它做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是賓語從句，從句部分應(yīng)使用陳述語序，排除A，C；根據(jù)Nextweek可知，是在對時間提問，因此使用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。弄清句意，注意賓語從句的陳述語序，以及對時間提問，使用when。【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了安娜和艾利克斯幫助他們的媽媽制作香蕉蛋糕，并送了一些蛋糕給鄰居布朗太太，邀請她和她的狗一起來吃新年晚餐的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先弄清文章大意和各選項(xiàng)詞意，然后分析各句子題干，注意連詞、短語、代詞、形容詞等因素，選出正確答案。26．句意：他們把香蕉切碎，把雞蛋和糖放在面粉里，倒進(jìn)去牛奶，把它們所有混合起來。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)后文Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.可知，他們要做的是香蕉蛋糕。故選A。27．句意：“我想送一些給街對面的布朗太太，”媽媽說。beside在……旁邊；behind在……后邊；across穿過；around在……周圍。根據(jù)Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.可知，布朗太太住在對面的房子。故選C。28．句意：媽媽把蛋糕放進(jìn)烤箱，孩子們幫忙收拾。lookfor尋找；giveaway贈送；handout分發(fā)；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)themess.可知，表示收拾制作完蛋糕后的雜亂。故選D。29．句意：他們都耐心地等著蛋糕冷卻下來。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)Theyallwaited和untilthecakescooleddown可知，此處需要耐心去等待。故選D。30．句意：它們聞起來很香。I我；We我們；You你，你們；They它們。根據(jù)句意，此處指代的是前句中的somebananacakes，為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)使用they代替。故選D。31．句意：這些天我和旺旺感覺有點(diǎn)孤單。lonely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，因此他們是孤獨(dú)的。故選A。32．句意：你明天愿意和我們一起吃新年晚餐嗎？invite邀請；join參加；ask問；call打電話。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketo可知，此處邀請布朗太太來吃飯。故選B。33．句意：到我們家來吧，這會很有趣的。though雖然；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)Cometoourhouse和后半句itwillbegreatfun可知，為并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故選C。34．句意：安娜是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；quiet安靜的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)itwillbegreatfun和Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.可知，安娜是對的。故選B。35．句意：幸福在分享時會加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾?。籗adness悲傷。根據(jù)Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.可知，他們從未有過如此令人愉悅的晚餐，因此此處表示幸福和快樂是加倍的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．A38．B【解析】【分析】本文是格林小鎮(zhèn)的一張地圖，通過小鎮(zhèn)的可以掌握鎮(zhèn)上各個地方的方位?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先看懂圖片中的核心內(nèi)容，找出地點(diǎn)名詞，方位等關(guān)鍵信息，然后分析題干，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從圖中找出正確答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的標(biāo)題GreenTown可知，這是一張小鎮(zhèn)的地圖。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小鎮(zhèn)地圖顯示，有學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、銀行的標(biāo)識，并沒有酒店hotel。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小鎮(zhèn)地圖顯示，從You'rehere所在的方向要往西走，可以達(dá)到動物園。故選B。【答案】39．C40．B41．A42．D【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，闡述了如何解決煩惱和痛苦?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析題干，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)句子找出答案；推理判斷題應(yīng)結(jié)合上下句邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行推斷。39．推理判斷題。story故事；play演出；poem詩歌；letter信件。根據(jù)全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及使用的句式可知，這是一篇詩歌。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Putallyourtroublesthere可知，此處表示把所有的難過、困擾都放在這個盒子里。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepthemforeverthere可知，此處表示我們最好將這些東西永遠(yuǎn)留在盒子里。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thensitonthelidandlaugh可知，此處表示我們能坐在上面大笑。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．D44．D45．C46．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉秀祥出生在一個貧苦的家庭，仍然堅(jiān)持求學(xué)，最后通過教育改變了他的人生。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析題干，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)句子找出答案；推理判斷題應(yīng)結(jié)合上下句邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行推斷；詞意猜測題應(yīng)理解段落大意和語境，通過句子進(jìn)行推斷。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.可知，劉秀祥在高中暑假一天工作18個小時。故選D。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao他高考落榜，以及Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying他對是否要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生懷疑，可知，此處表示“迷茫的”。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation可知，為他們樹立了一個通過教育改變?nèi)松暮冒駱印９蔬xC。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenhewas4；Whenhewas10；In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao；以及In2008可知，本文是按照時間順序講述的劉秀祥的故事。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B48．A49．C50．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉秀祥出生在一個貧苦的家庭，仍然堅(jiān)持求學(xué)，最后通過教育改變了他的人生?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析題干，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)句子找出答案；推理判斷題應(yīng)結(jié)合上下句邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行推斷；詞意猜測題應(yīng)理解段落大意和語境，通過句子進(jìn)行推斷。47．單詞指代題。根據(jù)InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛圖》的郵票。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive可知，因?yàn)樗漠嬜魅绱吮蝗讼矚g是因?yàn)樗嫷膭游锖苌鷦印９蔬xA。49．句意猜測題。根據(jù)后文Itmakespeoplefocus（關(guān)注）ontheoxenthemselves可知，這幅圖只是讓人們關(guān)注于牛本身，而無其他的特殊意思，所以此處應(yīng)介紹這幅圖的背景內(nèi)容。故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory《五牛圖》是中國藝術(shù)歷史上最好的動物畫作之一，以及NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing如今《五牛圖》可能是最古老的中國紙畫，保存在北京故宮博物院可知，本文主要想告訴讀者這幅圖的價值和意義。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A52．C53．B54．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了汽油車和電動車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，以及用其他液體燃料的汽車，并著重介紹了制造這種燃料的方法?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析題干，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)位置找出答案；推理判斷題可結(jié)合段落大意，找出核心思想進(jìn)行推斷；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題應(yīng)總結(jié)各段落的主旨內(nèi)容，并找出各段落的關(guān)系進(jìn)行聯(lián)系；標(biāo)題歸納題應(yīng)分析全文主旨和核心思想，進(jìn)行整理概括。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars可知，汽油為汽車提供強(qiáng)大的動力。故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andtheyproducelesspollution他們產(chǎn)生少量的污染，以及Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010好消息是，自2010年以來，成本已經(jīng)降低，有越來越多的地方為汽車供電，可推斷，電動車在未來會變得更加受歡迎。故選C。53．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文各段內(nèi)容可知，第一段概括了汽車未來的發(fā)展趨勢；第二段到第四段分別介紹了汽油車、電動車以及用其他液體燃料汽車的發(fā)展情況；第五段和第六段是根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，介紹了制造其他液體燃料的方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括。故選B。54．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，以及用其他液體燃料的汽車，因此本文是在講汽車最好的燃料是什么。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．G；56．E；57．B；58．C；59．D【解析】【分析】本文是A與B之間討論，B在假期去嘉興游玩的事情，從而產(chǎn)生的一段對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。弄錢全文大意，聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，注意一般疑問句使用Yes或No進(jìn)行回答。55．根據(jù)下文Yes可知，本句為一般疑問句，此處表示提問在那里做了什么特別的事情嗎。故選G。56．根據(jù)下文Itwaswonderful可知，本空是在詢問游玩的感受。故選E。57．根據(jù)下文OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.可知，本空為進(jìn)一步介紹嘉興這個地方。故選B。58．根據(jù)后句Icanshowthemtoyou可知，本空是指要展示的東西。故選C。59．根據(jù)上文Thanks.可知，本空應(yīng)做回答，應(yīng)為“不客氣”。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．No,itwasn't./No.61．In2015.62．Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.63．①Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics.②No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.【解析】【分析】本文講述了易小陽從小熱愛滑雪，并夢想成為運(yùn)動員，參加冬奧會，因此一直努力訓(xùn)練的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析題干，然后從文章相應(yīng)段落找出對應(yīng)的答案，或找出重要提示性的句子進(jìn)行推斷。60．根據(jù)第一段第二句Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.可知，他第一次在雪地上并沒有成功。故填No,itwasn't./No.61．根據(jù)第二段In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.可知，2015年，北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會的機(jī)會。故填I(lǐng)n2015.62．根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.可知此處體現(xiàn)了他的興趣、愛好；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Yiwasafastlearner可知此處體現(xiàn)了他的天賦；根據(jù)第三段第二句Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.可知此處體現(xiàn)了他的努力；根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.可知此處體現(xiàn)了來自父母和教練的支持，這些幫助讓易小陽成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches。63．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.64．【答案】didn't；talk【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天和他通過電話。根據(jù)題干要求改為否定句，talked是動詞過去式，改為否定句應(yīng)使用助動詞didn't，后接動詞原形，故填didn't；talk。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。識記帶有實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時，改為否定句時應(yīng)使用助動詞didn't，動詞使用原形。65．【答案】Where；are【解