小學(xué)英語五升六暑期講義第18講6AU2（上）（教師版）

課程主題：6AU2暑假課（上）授課時間：學(xué)習(xí)目標1.掌握Storytime的重點詞匯、短語和句型；2.掌握不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進門測試】Unit2Whataday!StorytimeSunday,20thSeptemberItwassunnyinthemorning.SuHai,Mike,LiuTaoandIwenttotheparkbybike.Therewasaparrotshowinthepark.Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.Then,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.Weflewkiteshighinthesky.Itwastimeforlunch.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.Wesawsomeantsonthebreadandhoney.Thereweresomebeestoo.Wecouldnoteatourlunch!Intheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.Itrained.Wewerehungryandwet.Whataday!找出文中所有的動詞過去式并且寫出動詞原形【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】能否分享自己難忘的一天？那是美好的一天還是糟糕的一天？教學(xué)建議：讓學(xué)生分享自己難忘的一天，介紹一天中發(fā)生的事情，可以是美好的一天，也可以是糟糕的一天。引入本節(jié)課Whataday!“糟糕的一天！”的主題?！净泳v】知識點1:U2單詞學(xué)習(xí)sunny晴朗的show展覽，展示interesting有趣的，有意思的weather天氣bee變成，變?yōu)閣indy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的high在高處sky天空bring帶來honey蜂蜜drink飲料ant螞蟻bee蜜蜂cloud云rain下雨rainy多雨的meet遇見lose丟失know知道Whathappened?出什么事了？climbup爬上holdonto抓緊flyaway飛走知識點2:6AU2Storytime重點短語1.騎自行車去公園2.一場鸚鵡表演3.一些有趣的鸚鵡4.變得多風(fēng)并且多云5.風(fēng)箏放得很高6.在天空中7.帶一些餃子8.一些面包和蜂蜜9.一些飲料10.看見一些螞蟻11.在面包和蜂蜜上12.吃我們的午飯13.在下午14.烏云15.又餓又（渾身）濕透16.多么糟糕的一天！17.在9月20日答案：1.gototheparkbybike騎自行車去公園2.aparrotshow一場鸚鵡表演3.someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鸚鵡4.beewindyandcloudy變得多風(fēng)并且多云5.flykiteshigh風(fēng)箏放的很高6.inthesky在天空中7.bringsomedumplings帶一些餃子8.somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜9.somedrinks一些飲料10.seesomeants看見一些螞蟻11.onthebreadandhoney在面包和蜂蜜上12.eatourlunch吃我們的午飯13.intheafternoon在下午14.blackclouds烏云15.hungryandwet又餓又（渾身）濕透16.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天！17.onthe20thofSeptember在9月20日知識點3：Storytime重點句型Sunday,20thSeptember星期日，九月20號(1)復(fù)習(xí)：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五答案：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,(2)日期中要用到序數(shù)詞代表“幾日/號”復(fù)習(xí)：序數(shù)詞表達方式一般在基數(shù)詞后加，表示“第幾”特殊情況：one—,two–,three–________以ve結(jié)尾，。例如：以e結(jié)尾，。例如：以t結(jié)尾，。例如：以ty結(jié)尾，。例如：縮略寫法：數(shù)字+序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母。例如：20th,1st,2nd,3rd答案：一般在基數(shù)詞后加th，表示“第幾”特殊情況：one—first,two–second,three–third以ve結(jié)尾，變ve為f再加th。例如：five—fifth,twelve—twelfth以e結(jié)尾，去e加th。例如：nine—ninth以t結(jié)尾，直接加h。例如：eight—eighth以ty結(jié)尾，去y加ie再加th。例如：twenty—twentiethItwassunnyinthemorning.(P16)早上天氣晴朗。(1)這是用來描寫天氣的過去時的句型，表示天氣的形容詞一般由其相對應(yīng)的名詞或動詞變化而來。如：sunsunny,cloudcloudy,windwindy,rainrainy。如：Itwasrainyinthemorning,butnowitissunny.(2)sunny“晴朗的”（形容詞）名詞：常用短語：晴天答案：sun,sunnydaySuHai,Mike,LiuTaoandIwenttotheparkbybike.(P16)蘇海，邁克，劉濤和我騎自行車去公園。這里went是go的過去式，go“走，去”，第三人稱單數(shù)：，現(xiàn)在分詞：。去游泳______________答案：goes,going;goswimming(2)by+交通工具名詞單數(shù)，而且名詞前面不能加任何修飾詞，表示交通方式。如：bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bytrain,bysubway等。但是，“步行”用onfoot,而不是byfoot。E.g.Theygotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.他們每天乘地鐵去上學(xué)。對by+交通工具劃線，用how來提問。如：Thechildrengotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.孩子們每天乘地鐵去上學(xué)。Howdotheygotoworkeveryday?他們每天怎樣去工作？拓展：(1)用“takea+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship,但“騎自行車”要用rideabike來表示。如：Heoftentakesabustowork.他常坐公交車去上班。用某些動詞短語來表示交通方式。如：walkto:步行去；driveto:開車去；rideto:騎馬/車去；flyto:乘飛機去等。goto…bybus/train=takeabus/trainto….goto…bycar=driveto…goto…byplane=flyto…如：Mymotherwalkedhomeyesterday.=_________________HeflewtoShanghailastsummerholiday.=_________________Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.=_________________答案：Mymotherwenthomeonfootyesterday.HewenttoShanghaibyplanelastsummerholiday.Sheoftentakesabustoschool.用"by+水、陸、空等”來表示交通方式。如：bywater:從水路；byland:經(jīng)陸路；bysea:經(jīng)海路；byair:乘飛機等。如：TheywenttoShanghaibyair.他們坐飛機去上海了。TheywenttoShanghaibyship.他們坐船去上海了批注：拓展知識根據(jù)學(xué)生的具體水平來進行講解。Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.(P16)我們看見了一些有趣的鸚鵡。這里saw是see的過去式，see“看到，看見”第三人稱單數(shù)：，現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：sees,seeing(2)interesting“有趣的，有意思的”（形容詞）常用短語：非常有趣一個有趣的書如：Thisstoryisveryinteresting.答案：veryinteresting,aninterestingbookThen,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.(P16)然后，天氣變得刮風(fēng)和多云。這里became是bee的過去式，譯為“變得”，是系動詞，用于修飾形容詞，即系動詞+形容詞，另外我們學(xué)過的系動詞還有be/get/look。如：Itwascloudyyesterday.昨天多云。Youlookhappy.你看起來開心。Weflewkiteshighinthesky.(P16)我們放風(fēng)箏在空中飛得很高。這里flew是fly的過去式，fly“飛”第三人稱單數(shù)：，現(xiàn)在分詞：。答案：flies,flying練習(xí)：用fly的適當形式填空Look,theykitesinthepark.LastSaturday,hekitesintheplayground.Sheusuallyintheplaygroundattheweekend.答案：areflying,flew,flies7.Itwastimeforlunch.(P17)該是吃午飯的時候了。這是It’stimefor

…句型的過去時表達，另外表示“該…的時候了”還可以用.前者后面跟，It’stimeto…后面跟，兩者可以互換，如上述句子可以轉(zhuǎn)化為。再如：It’stimeforschool.相當于.It’stimeforclass.相當于.答案：It’stimeto…，名詞或動名詞，動詞原形，Itwastimetohavelunch.It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimetohaveaclass.8.Webroughtsomedumplings,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.(P17)我們帶了一些餃子，一些面包和蜂蜜，和一些飲料。(1)這里brought是bring的過去式，bring“帶來”，第三人稱單數(shù)：，現(xiàn)在分詞：。常用短語：=帶某物給某人/給某人帶來某物如：給我們帶一些水=注意：bring是帶來，take是帶走。答案：brings,bringing,bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.，bringsomewatertous=bringussomewater9.Wecouldnoteatourlunch.(P17)我們不能吃我們的午飯。這里could是can的過去式，后接，could的否定形式是：，縮寫是：。答案：動詞原形，couldnot，couldn’tIntheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.(P17)在下午，空中有烏云。cloud“云”，是名詞，但是rain/wind/snow/fog是名詞。cloud的形容詞是“多云的”。常用短語：烏云：，白云：，多云的：。答案：可數(shù)，不可數(shù)，cloudy，blackclouds,whiteclouds,becloudy練習(xí)：用cloud的適當形式填空Icanseesomewhiteinthesky.Inthemorning,Itwas.Therewerealotofinthesky.答案：clouds,cloudy,cloudsItrained.(P17)天下雨了。這里rained是rain的過去式。rain“下雨”，第三人稱單數(shù)：，現(xiàn)在分詞：。rain也可以作為名詞，是名詞，形容詞是：。答案：rains,raining,不可數(shù)，rainy練習(xí)：用rain的適當形式填空It’softenhereinsummer.Itoftenhereinsummer.Thereismuchhereinsummer.Itnow.Itlastnight.答案：rainy,rains,rain,israining,rained12.Whataday!(P17)多么糟糕的一天！這是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，省略了itis，表示驚奇。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）！如：Whatafatcat(itis)!多么胖的一只貓??！Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多么有趣的一本書??！Whatnicepictures(theyare)!多么漂亮的圖片??！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣??！14.Itrainedalldayon20thSeptember.(P18)在九月20號一整天都下雨。在具體的某一天用介詞on。拓展：時間介詞in/on/at的用法。(1)表示時間的某一點、某一時刻或年齡等用at。如：Wegetupatseveninthemorning.Wewenttokindergartenattheageof3.(2)泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間，一般用in。如：Weoftendohomeworkintheevening.HewenttoAmericain1997.(3)若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期/上午/下午/晚上，則用on。如：HelefthereonthesecondofMay.他于5月2日離開這兒。Onacoldmorning,Isawapoorgirl.知識點四：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：本課出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：1.gowent2.seesaw3.bee(變得，變成)became4.flyflew5.have/hashad6.cancould7.do/doesdid8.taketook9.lose（丟失）lost10.findfound11.get（得到）got12.bringbrought補充：改成a13.sitsat14.swimswam15.drinkdrank16.beginbegan17.givegave18.singsang19.ringrang20.runran21ecame改成aught22.teachtaught23.catchcaught改成ought24.buybought25.thinkthoughtow改成ew26.drawdrew27.growgrew28.knowknew改成o29.drivedrove30.forgetforgot32.riderode33.writewrote情態(tài)動詞34.willwould35.shallshould36.maymight其它常用動詞37.eatate38.makemade39.saysaid40.meetmet41.telltold42.sleepslept43.spellspelt44.sweepswept45.spendspent46.standstood47.speakspoke48.wearwore49.hearheard50.holdheld過去式和原形相同51.readread52.putput53.cutcut54.letlet55.hurthurt批注：選用動詞的正確形式時，應(yīng)該先考慮這個詞是否為不規(guī)則動詞，若是不規(guī)則動詞則填寫其過去式；若不是不規(guī)則動詞再按照規(guī)則動詞的變化表進行變化。如:take為不規(guī)則動詞，過去式為took,不能因為take是以e結(jié)尾的詞直接加d.所以務(wù)必讓學(xué)生背熟不規(guī)則動詞變化表。練習(xí)：寫出下列單詞的過去式并歸類laugh2.pointlike4.liveshow6.shoutam,is8.arego10.seebee12.flybuy14.canbring16.take17.rain直接加ed：直接加d：特殊變化的：答案：laughed,pointed,liked,lived,showed,shouted,was,were,went,saw,became,flew,bought,could,brought,took,rainedA.直接加ed：laugh,point,show,shout,rainB.直接加d：like,liveC.特殊變化的：am/is,are,go,see,bee,fly,buy,can,bring,take【課堂檢測】一、語音選擇題選出下列每組單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。1．A．hear B．bear C．dear2．A．pear B．near C．year3．A．cloudy B．house C．cousin4．A．drink B．high C．bring5．A．honey B．bee C．lose二、詞匯選擇題選出下列不屬于同一類的單詞。6．A．sky B．wet C．hungry7．A．bread B．lunch C．breakfast8．A．brought B．were C．saw9．A．parrot B．honey C．a(chǎn)nt三、單選題10．Iwant_______storybooksnow.(

)A．toread B．reading C．reads11．TheNewYear’sDayising.Let’s_______together.(

)A．cheered B．cheers C．cheer12．Ioftengotothepark_______bus_______myfriends.(

)A．on;with B．by;and C．by;with13．It’stime_______dinnernow.(

)A．forhave B．tohave C．have14．It_______yesterdayafternoon.(

)A．rained B．rain C．rains四、選詞/短語填空looksad

windandcloud

playfootball

holdonto

meetone'sfriend15．Lilyoften_____inthestreet.They’rehappytoseeeachother.16．Look!Joe_____hisbooknow.17．It’s_____today.Let’sgoouttoflythekite.18．—Jenny_____now.Whathappened?—Shecouldn’tfindherschoolbag.19．Theboys_____intheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.五、句圖匹配選擇正確的句子與圖片進行搭配。A．B．C．D．E.

20．Intheafternoontherewereblackcloudsinthesky.()21．Theweatherbecamecloudy.()22．Itrained.()23．Thenitbecamewindy.()24．Itwassunnyinthemorning.()六、排序題25．()Wasitsunnyinyourcityyesterday,Jack?(1)Hello.IsthatJack?ThisisBen.(7)Itwasrainyinmycity.SoIstayedathomeandwatchedTV.()Yes,itwas.()Hi,Ben.ThisisJackspeaking.()Ithinkyouwentouttoplay.()You’reright.Iplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendinapark.Whataboutyou,Ben?七、選內(nèi)容補全對話/短文are

visit

play

is

bring

seeYesterday___26___Saturday.I___27___mygrandparents.I___28___themsomepresents.They___29___veryhappy.Intheafternoon,I___30___acatin___31___garden.Thecatwascute.I___32___withit.八、漢譯英：整句33．上周日，他們騎自行車去了電影院。They____________tothecinemalastSunday.34．莉莉今天早上帶了一些面包和蜂蜜到學(xué)校來。Lily______some______and______toschoolthismorning.35．我們在商店里看到了一些有趣的玩具。We______some______toysintheshop.36．昨天天氣晴朗。我們在公園里舉行了野餐。It____________yesterday.We______apicnicinthepark.37．本和他爸爸上周看了場鸚鵡秀。Benandhisfather______aparrot______lastweek.九、連詞成句38．begin,we,party,shall,the,(?)___________________________39．a(chǎn),make,let,me,wish,(.)___________________________40．birthday,let,us,sing,the,song,(.)___________________________41．I,cutting,am,cake,the,(.)___________________________42．wele,birthday,to,my,party,(.)___________________________十、閱讀選擇閱讀理解。TodaywasSunday.ItwasLinda’sbirthday.Shehadabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvitedherfriendstotheparty.Theybroughtsomegifts.Petergaveheracard.KateboughtabookforLinda.Amygaveheranewnotebook.Hermothermadeacakeandcookednicefoodforthem.Theyateanddrank.Theysanganddanced.Theyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasahappyday.43．Itwas______today.(

)A．Saturday B．sunny C．Sunday44．There______apartyatLinda’shome.(

)A．was B．had C．have45．______gaveLindaanotebook.(

)A．Peter B．Amy C．Kate46．Linda’s______madeacake.A．mother B．father C．grandmother47．Theydidn’t______.(

)A．sing B．dance C．playagame十一、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文是(T)否(F)相符。Oversummerholidaymyfamilywenttovisitmygrandparents.Theylivedinavillage.Wewenttherebycar.Therewasariverinfrontofthevillage.Thereweremanyfishintheriver.Andthevillagewasatthefootofthemountains.Thereweremanytreesandflowersonthemountains.MyfatherandIclimbedthemountain.Ipickedflowers.Mymothercookednicefoodforus.Iwashappy.48．LastholidayIvisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.()49．Wewenttherebycar.()50．Neartherivertherewasamountain.()51．Thereweremanyfishintheriver.()52．Ipickedsomefruits.()1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．A8．B9．B10．A11．C12．C13．B14．A15．meetshisfriends16．isholdingonto17．windyandcloudy18．lookssad19．playedfootball20．D21．E22．A23．C24．B25．

3

4

2

5

626．was27．visited28．brought29．were30．saw31．the32．played33．

rode

bikes34．

brought

bread

honey35．

saw

interesting36．

was

sunny

had37．

watched

show38．Shallwebegintheparty?39．Letmemakeawish.40．Letussingthebirthdaysong.##Let'ssingthebirthdaysong.41．Iamcuttingthecake.##I'mcuttingthecake.42．Weletomybirthdayparty.43．C44．A45．B46．A47．C48．F49．T50．F51．T52．F【要點回顧】本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重點短語？2.本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了哪些不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式？【溫故知新】一、單選題1．Wealllike_____________days.(

)A．wind B．winds C．windy2．We_____________hungryandtiredyesterday.(

)A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re3．We__________akiteandplayedgamesinthepark.(

)A．fly B．flew C．flying4．There__________somehoneyherejustnow.(

)A．is B．were C．was5．________aniceday!(

)A．How B．What C．Where6．Look!Thisis________interestingstorybook.(

)A．a(chǎn) B．some C．a(chǎn)n7．—Whathappenedthen?(

)—I_______thehill.Itwascoolthere.A．climbon B．climbedup C．goclimbing8．—_______doyouhavemypencilcase?(

)—I_______itinthelessonroomjustnow.A．Why;found B．What;found C．Why;find9．LastSunday,itwas_______.Butintheafternoon,itwas_______.(

)A．sunny;windy B．sunny;wind C．sun;windy10．He_____________kiteslastSunday.(

)A．flew B．flied C．flies二、選詞/短語填空選擇合適的介詞填空。at

on

for

in

by11．Iwenttothepark_________bike.12．Therearesomewhiteclouds_________thesky.13．Itwastime_________dinner.14．Wesawsomeredapples_________thetree.15．Hepointed_________thatnicepicture.climbup

didthehousework

onMondayafternoon

holdonto

wentswimming16．Itwaswindy_________________.17．I_________________withmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.18．Mymother_________________athomethismorning.19．Jack,please_________________yourpencilcase.20．—Canyou_________________thehill,WangBing?

—Sure.三、語音/詞匯判斷小裁判，判斷下面畫線部分發(fā)音是否相同。21．meaneat()22．shouldtouch()23．headsea()24．litterher()25．greatbread()26．cagedanger()四、排序題27．1.She'smynewclassmate,Cindy.2.Doesshehaveanyhobbies?3.Sheusuallygrowflowers.4.Yes,shedoes.Shelikesdancing.5.Well,whatdoessheusuallydoonSundays?6.DoessheoftendanceonSundays?7.ehere,Jenny.Who'sthatgirloverthere?8.No.SheoftendanceonSaturdays.______________2___________________________________五、連線題28．把A欄的英文短語，與B欄對應(yīng)的漢語意思連起來。

A

B1.dohomework

A．下午六點2.gotobed

B．做家庭作業(yè)3.at6:00pm

C．在早上4.havelunch

D．吃午飯5.inthemorning

E.上床睡覺6.getup

F.看電視7.havedinner

G.去上學(xué)8.gotoschool

H.吃晚餐9.watchTV

I.起床六、選內(nèi)容補全對話/短文Joe:Hi,Alice.______29______Alice:Yes.I'mverysad.Joe:______30______Alice:Ilostmytoydog.Joe:______31______Alice:It'sblackandwhite.Joe:______32______Alice:Yes,itis.Whydoyouhaveit?Joe:______33______A．What'sthematter?B．Ifounditunderthechair.C．Look!Isthisyourtoydog?D．Youlooksad.E．Whatcolourisit?七、漢譯英：整句34．小鳥飛得太高了。我們抓不住它。它飛走了。Thebird__________.We__________it.Itflewaway.35．今天早上是有風(fēng)的。我在公園里放風(fēng)箏了。It__________thismorning.I_____the_____inthepark.36．昨天下午下雨了，我們又餓又濕。It_____yesterdayafternoon.We